Dalka gardarraloowna: qeexidda. dalka gardarraloowna in sharciga caalamiga ah

Fikradda ah "dalka gardarooday" ayaa ka soo muuqday beerta sharciga caalamiga ah tan iyo dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Marka waxa ay noqotay wax iska cad in dagaalka gabagabo ku dhowaado, wakiilada isbahaysiga-Hitler anti ku lug leh shaqada on abuurista ururo iyo caawimo dhinaca sharciga si looga hortago meesha kasta oo dunida ah ee noocan oo kale ah gardarooday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo sharciga Convention iyo kuwa caalamiga ah, sii-imaadyo hubeysan oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan qayb ka mid ah awoodaha waaweyn sida Mareykanka.

Essentials ammaanka

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku dhamaatay September, la is dhiibin ee Japan, oo hore u October 24, 1945 at shir ee San Francisco ansixiyey dastuurka ee Qaramada Midoobay, kaas oo ay saxiixeen wakiillo ka socda konton dalalka. dukumintiga, gaar ahaan, awoodaha ayaa qoray Golaha Ammaanka. Golaha Ammaanka markii ay halista ah ee la ogaado talooyin ama qaadataa go'aamo isaga u gaar ah xallinta mushkiladda iyo soo celinta ammaanka. Waa in qaynuunnadii ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa markii ugu horeysay waxaa jiray qeexitaanka ay ka buuxaan "dalka gardarooday" ereyga: waxa ay tahay, waa maxay qaababka ay ugu weyn.

madax Charter

document ee qeexaya gardarada diiradda saarayaa weerar hubaysan on Xukunka, wadajirka dhuleed iyo madaxbannaanida siyaasadeed. Isla mar ahaantaana jawaabta Qaramada Midoobay ma ku xiran tahay in xubin ka tirsan Gobolka weeraray ururka ama ma. Axdiga ayaa sidoo kale rinji faahfaahsan of State kaas oo loo arki karaa dagaal badan. Acts ee gardarada yihiin duulaanka ciidamada kasta, weerarada, iyo sidoo kale cawaaqibka ka mid ah tallaabooyinka qaab shaqo ama badhkood. Intaa waxaa dheer, liiska falalka caynkaas ah, isticmaalka hubka wax by go'doomin ee hubka, iyo sidoo kale u soo diro ciidamo gayiga calooshood Kaas imaatinkiisu waxa loo arki karaa falalka gardarada ah.

sababo sharci ah

Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay ayaa dhigaya, iyo gardarada in jidka ninna xaq kuma noqon karo. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu sheegayaa in siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha, ciidamada, iyo tixgalinta kale ma cudurdaar u noqon kara tallaabo dagaal badan ka mid ah dalka kale. Tan iyo dhaqanka sida loo texgelinayaa inuu yahay dambi, dalka gardarraloowna in sharciga caalamiga ah waxaa loo arkaa dambi ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, guddiga dambi noocan oo kale ah waxaa weeyaan mas'uuliyadda. Sidoo kale caddaynaya in aqoonta wax kasta oo helay iyadoo ay sabab u gardarada ah helitaanka aan la aqoonsan karo by beesha caalamka iyo aad u hesho sharci.

unit nabdoonaanta

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano badan oo siyaasadda dunida, go'aamada ku saabsan qaab-dhismeedka si dunida caalamiga qaaday lug America. Waxaa si dhib leh ay noqon karaan hadal wayn, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in sharciga Qaramada Midoobay uu ka koobnaa iyo aqbalo mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka Mareykanka, ka dhigaysa in ay eegaan arrintan si dhow. Waayo, iska hor imaad kasta oo military ee gardarada sannadkii 1949 waxay ahayd in la abuuro garabka a military-siyaasadeed ee NATO, si fiican u yaqaan NATO. unit waxaa ka mid ah 28 dal, dal iyo aad u badan ee Europe, USA iyo Canada. Xarunta - Brussels (Belgium). Sida of 2010 ciidanka weheliso tiriyey oo ku saabsan 3.8 milyan oo Man..

Isbahaysiga ayaa, inta badan abuuray si ay ula dagaalamaan Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo weeraro laga fekerayo ay, ka dib markii lumis ee Midowga Soofiyeeti wareegay cadowga cusub, oo magiciisa la odhan in - argagixisada. Waxa hoos-taga dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada ahaa , dalalka NATO dagaal ee Afghanistan, Yugoslavia iyo Liibiya. markii la afgembiyey gumaysiga ee dalalkaas iyagoo Adeeci Washington ku soo bandhigay sida xoraynta dadka halkaas ku nool oo ka gumeysiga kooxaha argagaxisada ee xagjiriinta iyo awoodda ee ka mid ah meelaha qiyamka dimoqraadiga ah, kaas oo lagu gaari karaa oo kaliya by lagu hoobtay.

Dhanka kale, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa dhigyo waxaa lagaga gabyi in bulshada dunida, ugu fahamsanahay in NATO waxaa matalaya danaha Kooxahan, kuwaas oo Maraykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo mid ka mid ah ciidammadii ugu awooda badan, "Stars iyo karbaashkuna" oo naftooda si guul ah u suurtagashay in ay "duray" dimuqraadiyadda ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida.

Mareykanka ayaa sida gardarraloowna caalamiga ah ee hogaaminaya

"Dalka gardarooday" Ereyga ee dareenka ah in asal ahaan waxaa la jiifsaday Qaramada Midoobay postulates si cad cadadkii. Inkasta oo laga dhibic sharciga ah ee view, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyey xaflad si buuxda u America ciyaarin sidii tiir u xoogan oo si dunida, degdegi in gargaarka xadgudub ugu yar ee xuquuqda aadanaha, weli dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay, si adag dalku formula: "Mareykanka wuxuu - a dalka-gardarooday" .

Maanta, in badan oo doorashada opinion, jawaabeyaasha ugu madaxda waadaxa ah ee Maraykanka ee loo yaqaan heerka gardarada caalamiga ah. Sociologists eedayn warbaahinta ka dhigi diiradda kordhaysa on US "saliibiyiinta" ee Balkans, Bariga Dhexe, Latin America, Africa. Isla mar ahaantaana, dal in si dhab ah dunida burburin kara, ku saabsan shan ama lix - gobol ee Arsenal taas oo uu leeyahay hub nuclear.

miisaan lagama maarmaan

Falanqeeyayaasha siyaasadda arkay natiijada doorashada opinion dadweynaha u muuqdaan in ay eegaan xaaladda wax yar ka duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, waa ay fududahay in la damacsan waxa dhici doona dunida haddii ay jiraan hoggaanka sida no - si cad oo cad. Xaaladdan oo kale, ay ka maqan yihiin toos boqol awood is jiidjiidka xoojiyeen dagaalada gudaha ah iyo halganka loogu talagalay hoggaanka.

Tani waxay keenaysaa in xasillooni weyn dunida oo dhan, natiijada oo qaab ama mid kale ayaa noqonaya mid mideynaya weyn colaadda iyo qaybin cusub oo si dunida. Dareenkan, nidaamka checks and balances, kaas oo dunida ku nool, hoggaanka gobolka damaanad qaadaya ammaanka inta badan Dadka dunida ku nool.

Crimea iyo dhibaatada Ukraine

Dhamaadkii 2013 ee Ukraine ayaa noqday dhibaatada siyaasadeed ee ugu xooga badan fur. Dibad qaaday in Square Independence ah, oo dalbaday istiqaalada ee xukuumadda hadda jirta. natiijo lama filaan ah ka mid ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay u ahaa darsanka ee Crimean iyo Sevastopol in Ruushka bishii March ee 2014. Bishii Febraayo, dadka Ruush-ku hadla ee Crimean soo baxay waddooyinka si ay uga mudaaharaadaan u yimaadeen inay xoog ku Kiev ee ah taageerayaasha euromaidan inqilaab. Change of xoogga dalka dhawaaqay hoggaanka cusub ee Ukraine sharci darrada ah oo ka codsaday caawimo Russia. Markaas markii ugu horeysay eedeyn u tuuro by dhan Western Hemisphere, in Russia - dalka gardarooday. Kremlin lagu eedeeyay darsanka ee Crimean ah, oo tilmaamayo Iskudarka xoog galay dhulka Ruush in sharciga caalamiga ah, waxaa weeyaan mas'uuliyadda.

Si aanu u hoggaansamin dalabaadkooda caalamiga ah afti la qabtay ee Crimea, kaas oo si rasmi ah loogu tala galay sida sharci darrada ah ee ugu badan oo ka mid ah dalalka Midowga Yurub iyo Maraykanka. Ukraine ma aqoonsana falalka hoggaanka Ruush iyo April ee 2014 u taagan sidii Crimean qabsadeen dhul. Intaa waxaa dheer, Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay dabayaaqadii March ansixiyay qaraar sida ay taas aftida Crimean waa sharci daro. Waxaa codeeyay aqlabiyad document waadaxa ah.

Dabayaaqadii bishii Janaayo ee sannadkan, hoggaanka Yukreeniyaan si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay Russia sida gardarraloowna ah xagga dhulalka koonfur-bari ay.

Xayiraadda sida khalkhalgelinta

falalka Russia ayaa keentay in urur ay go'doon caalami ah. Bilaabeen by United States, kaas oo ku hanjabay booska uu ka iibiyo ay waxyeelo dhaqaale iman kara iyadoo ay sabab u sidoo kale ku soo rogeen Midowga Yurub cunaqabatayn dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed. Waxay soo biiray ah "Big Toddoba" iyo hay'ado kale. cunaqabatayn waxaa ka mid ah booqashooyin dhowr. baakadda ugu horeeyay ee aqoonsaday baraf hantida iyo xannibaya galo shakhsiyaad kuwa, kaas oo reer Galbeedka ayaa aaminsan in Madaxweynaha qiyaas Vladimir Putin. Kuwaasna waxaa ku jiray, gaar ahaan, ganacsatada walaalo Arkady iyo Boris Rotenberg. shirkadaha ajnabiga ah ee dalalka kala duwan ay bilaabeen xirxirin ee iskaashiga Russia in badan beerihii waxqabad. Xaaladda "Russia - dalka gardarooday" cabsi badan, iyadoo laga badiyay wadaag Washington ee Wejigayga ma diyaar u ahayd inay cidna.

fasiraadda Ruush ee gardarada

In xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee cunaqabatayn, iyo kontrsanktsy lahaado macnaha cusub erayga "dalka gardarooday." Bill bandhigid duurka oo sharci ah oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka cusub ee Russia, ka "United Russia" iyo Anton Romanov, Evgeny Fedorov bixiyeen xildhibaan. Arintaan ayaa sidoo kale isku duwaha ururka "National Liberation Movement" si wadajir ah ula Sergey Katasonov, xubin ka mid ah kooxaha LDPR ah. Dukumiintigaas ayaa loo gudbiyay dowladda si loo tixgeliyo December 2014. In sharaxaad si ay biilka, qorayaasha ku dooday baahida loo qabo sharciga noocan oo kale ah, iyo dabeecadaha gardarada ah ee dalalka aan iskaashi oo soo bandhigo ka dhanka Russia iyo shacabkeeda, iyo sidoo kale cunaqabatayn dadka sharci.

Waxaa loo maleeyey in dowladda Ruush waa la xoojin doonaa si loo ogaado liis ee gobolada, taas oo lagu dabaqi karo xilli ciyaareedkan si ay u ilaaliyaan si dastuuri ah. baahan yahay biilka waxa kale oo ay go'aamiyeen ammaanka qaranka, horumarinta dhaqaalaha qaranka iyo ilaalinta. Ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee raaciyey sharciga - Nigeria ee joogitaanka Ruush in ganacsiga la talinta shirkadaha shisheeye ah.

Gaar ahaan, shirkadaha bixiya hubinta berrinkii latalin, sharciga iyo kuwa kale, kuwaas oo dalkiisa hooyo waa dal gardarraloowna ah, in aan loo oggolaan doonaa si ay u fuliyaan hawlahooda in Russia. Waxaa intaa dheer, mamnuucidda Sidoo kale waa in la kordhiyo oo xiriir la leh shirkado shisheeye Ruush. Sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha biilka, suuqa adeegyada la talinta waa monoboli ka mid ah shirkadaha shisheeye. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay, 70% ka mid ah suuqa, kuwaas oo faa'iido ee 2013 dhaafto 90 billion. Xoq., Belongs ciyaartoyda waaweyn sida Ernst & Young Ingiriiska ama American Deloitte. horumarinta biilka tilmaamay in hoos xaaladda caalamiga ah ee hadda jira, waxay keeni kartaa dhaawac halis ku tahay ammaanka dhaqaale sida hubinta ah inta badan shirkadaha istiraatiiji Ruush lagu qabtay by shirkadaha shisheeye.

Xukuumadda uusan oggolaan

In kasta oo u muuqda sida degdegga ah ee soo bandhigid sida xaaladda siyaasadeed sida dalka gardarraloowna ah, dowladda Ruush ma taageeraan hindisaha of xigeenadiisa. Sida soo socota ka soo gunaanaday saxiixa Sergei Prikhodko, madaxa hay'adaha dowladda, xaaladda "dalka gardarooday", qeexid in ay isaga u siiyaan qorayaasha mashruuca, lid ku ah content, gundhig in ereyga "gardarada" ee uu Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay. Intaa waxaa dheer, in sharaxaad waxaa xusay in qodobada sharciga cusub uusan qaadan Karin in lagu xisaabiyo ku dhegyadii ee ku kaladuwan yihiin awoodaha baarlamaanka iyo madaxa gobolka oo duurka ku ah ilaalinta qaranimada Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer, sheeko la soo jeediyay sharciga lid ku ah qodobada sharciga soo iibsiga.

saynisyahano siyaasadeed iyo xildhibaano ka shakisan yihiin oo ku saabsan suurtagalnimada in ay qaataan sharciga noocan oo kale ah, "dalka gardarooday" - muddo, hordhaca ah ee taas oo keeni karta in ay kordheen ka sii weyn colaadda.