Ah circuit waaya'aragnimo electronic for nalalka dhaadheer. Mabda'a hawlgala ee nalalka dhaadheer

nalalka dhaadheer dhaqaale waa in kaliya la ballasts electronic shaqeyn karin. Qalabka Kuwan waxaa loogu talagalay fidsanaan aad hadda. Warbixin ku saabsan waaya'aragnimo ee elektarooniga ah (Scheme, dayactirka iyo la xidhiidha), waxaa jira waxyaabo badan. First, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah inaad wax ka barato qalabka qalabka.

Habka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah transformer ah, diode Shockley iyo transistor ah. Marar badan, fiyuuska rakibay nidaamka ilaalinta. channels gaarka ah waxaa la siiyaa xidhiidhka ka mid ah laambadihii. Sidoo kale, wax soo saarka qalabka waa in taas korontada waxaa bixisey.

Mabda 'hawlgalka

Mabda'a hawlgalka ee waaya'aragnimo ee elektarooniga ah ayaa lagu dhisay on Isbadal hadda. Geedi socodka oo dhan ka bilaabataa ka dib markii korontada si channel ah. Dheeraad ah, howlgalka galo ceejiya. Marka marxaladdan, inta jeer ee la xaddiday ee qalabka la si weyn u dhimay. Marka ay tani circuit iska caabin negative, on lid ku ah, kor u kacay. Next, hadda ka maraa oo waa dhacdo on transistor dynistor. Sidaas darteed, diinta hadda waxaa la sameeyaa. Ugu dambayntii, danab ku maraa kala duwan transformer a jeclaystay laambad dhaadheer.

Daydo nooca diode

noocyada lagu daydo diode hadda loo arkaa miisaaniyadda. Xaaladdan oo kale gudbiyeyaasha kaliya waa la isticmaali jiray nooc. saarayaasha qaar ka mid ah rakibi ah transistors nooca furan. Sababo la xiriira habka this hoos u soo noqnoqoshada soo wareegi jiray oo aan waa mid aad u af badan. laba capacitors waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo xasiliyo danab wax soo saarka. Haddii aan ka fiirsan ku dayashada hadda ballasts, waxaa jira dynistors nooca hawlgalka. Markii hore, ay bedelay converters caadiga ah.

daydo double-dheeryahay

Noocan ah circuit waaya'aragnimo electronic for laambad dhaadheer kala duwan ka tusaalayaal kale in ay isticmaasho xakamaysada ah. Sidaas darteed, user waa inay awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan goob danab wax soo saarka. Gudbiyeyaasha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in kala duwan ee qalabka. Haddii aan ka fiirsan model caadiga ah, waxaa lagu rakibay, yaraynta dhigma. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaabeynta-hal wajiga waa ineysan iyaga in xuduudaheedu ku.

All capacitors soo wareegi jiray u diyaar ah in labada tusaale. Sidoo kale, wareeggeedii double-ku dhamaaday ee ballasts electronic badbaadinayo laambadood ka mid ah ceejinta, kaas oo loo dhigay channels wax soo saarka. daydo Transistors ku haboon yihiin capacitive kaliya. In suuqa ay wakiil labada DC iyo nooca AC. fiyuusyada The hindiseen waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii wareeg ah ayaa lagu wadaa in sixitaan thyristor ah, ka dibna ha sameeyo, iyada oo.

circuitry waaya'aragnimo "ballasts" 18W

Tani circuit waaya'aragnimo electronic for laambad dhaadheer ka mid ah transformer tallaabo-down, iyo laba lammaane oo capacitors. model transistor for kaliya hal bixiyo. caabin taban ay tahay in ay hor istaagi ugu badnaan 33 ohms awoodaan. loo arko caadi in qalabka noocan ah. Sidoo kale, 18W circuit waaya'aragnimo elektarooniga ka mid ah inductor ah oo ku yaalla kor transformer ah. Shockley diode diinta nooca qaybsan dabaqay hadda. Qaadista saacad dhacdaa taasi oo ka tetrode ah. element wuxuu ku yaalaa meel u dhow ceejinta ah.

Waaya'aragnimo "EPRA" 2h18 W

Ayaa sheegay in 2h18 waaya'aragnimo elektarooniga ah (nidaamka hoos ku qoran) wuxuu ka kooban yahay transistors wax soo saarka, iyo tallaabo-down transformer. Haddii aan ka hadlo transistor ah, waa haddii ay taasi ku bixiyo nooca furan. Guud ahaan, waxaa jira laba capacitors in Bannaanka. nidaamka kale ee ballasts electronic "EPRA" 18 W leeyahay ceejinta ah oo ku yaalla under transformer ah.

Capacitors heerka dhigay meel u dhow channel. hawlaha qaab beddelidda waa la fuliyay iyada oo loo cayimay inta jeer saacad of qalab ah. xasiloonida danab waxaa lagu bixiyaa ay dhacdo in this sababtoo ah dinistorov tayada. All channels of model ah, waxaa jira laba.

waaya'aragnimo circuitry "ballasts" 4x18 W

Tani 4x18 waaya'aragnimo elektarooniga ah (nidaamka hoos ku qoran) waxaa ka mid ah capacitors nooca lakala rogay ah. Awoodooda waa dhab 5 PF. Xaaladdan oo kale, u dhimaya ee iska caabin xun ee waaya'aragnimo ee elektarooniga ah ay timaado in 40 ohms. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la xuso in ceejinta ee qaabeynta soo bandhigay ka yar yahay dinistorov. Transistor model this waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah. transformer A for rectifying hadda hoos u codsatay nooca. Cuslaynaysaa waa awood Riiqdeediina network weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarxiye ayaa weli ku rakiban in Bannaanka.

Navigator waaya'aragnimo

Navigator waaya'aragnimo Electronic (nidaamka hoos ku qoran) waxaa ka mid ah transistor unijunction ah. Sidoo kale, ka duwan qaabka ay tahay in joogitaanka gacanta ku gaar ah. waxaa la, user u qabsato karo goob of danab wax soo saarka. Haddii aan ka hadlo transformer ah, waxaa lagu bixiyaa nooca silsilad hoos ku. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow ceejinta iyo go'an on saxanka. resistor ee model this kulan nooca capacitive.

Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira laba capacitors. marka hore waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow transformer ah. Xaddididda ay awood waa loo siman yahay ilaa 5 PF. capacitor A labaad ee silsilad waxa uu ku yaalaa hoos transistor ah. Its awoodda waa loo siman yahay si ay sida ugu badan 7 PF, iyo iska caabin taban ee ugu badan waxa ay u adkeysan karaan at 40 ohms. data fiyuuska of ballasts elektaroonik ah looma isticmaalo.

circuit waaya'aragnimo electronic ah transistors EN13003A

circuit waaya'aragnimo electronic for nalalka dhaadheer la transistors EN13003A maanta wax caadi ah. Daydo laga heli karaa, sida caadiga ah oo aan gacanta ku iyo iska leh fasalka aaladaha miisaaniyadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay hindiseen ay awoodaan in ay socon muddo dheer, waxayna leeyihiin fiyuusyada. Haddii aan ka hadlo gudbiyeyaasha, waxay ku haboon oo kaliya hoos nooca ay yihiin.

Calan transistor ku soo wareegi jiray dhow ceejinta ah. nidaamka ilaalinta in lagu daydo, kuwaas oo waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa caadiga ah. qalabka Contact dinistorov yihiin kuwo la ilaaliyo. Sidoo kale in waaya'aragnimo Bannaanka electronic 13003 ka mid ah capacitor ah oo inta badan lagu rakibay leh awoodda ah oo ku saabsan 5 PF.

Isticmaalka gudbiyeyaasha tallaabo-down

ah circuit waaya'aragnimo electronic for laambad dhaadheer la transformer tallaabo-hoos ah inta badan waxaa ka mid ah nidaamiyo danab. Xaaladdan oo kale, transistors loo isticmaalo, sida caadiga ah nooca furan. khabiiro badan oo ay la qiimeeyo for conductivity sare hadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlgalka caadiga ah ee qalabka waa dynistor tayo aad u muhiim ah.

analogs ka hawlgala inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in gudbiyeyaasha casilo-. First of dhan, ay qiimeeyeen ee ay compactness iyo ballasts electronic tani waa faa'iido weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin dareen hoos, iyo fashilaad yar ee network, waxayna u cabsi.

Isticmaalka transistors dulinka

transistors dulinka in ballasts elektarooniga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa aad u dhif ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dayashada hadda weli halkaas. Haddii aan ka hadlo sifooyinka qaybaha ka, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in iska caabin ah negative ah siyaabaha si ay u sii at heerka of 40 ohms. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciriiriga ay qabsadaan quruxsan xun. Xaaladdan oo kale u ciyaara ah danab saarka door muhiim ah u dhimaya.

Haddii aan ka hadlo transistors ah, ka dibna waxaa gudbiyeyaasha kuwanu waa nooca orthogonal dheeraad ah oo ku haboon. ay ku jiraan suuqa waxaa qaali, laakiin isticmaalka awoodda waa mid aad u yar yahay in lagu daydo ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, model la gudbiyeyaasha dulinka si weyn looga badiyay tartanka compactness la gaadmada ah hoos.

Scheme maarmaan la dirato

waaya'aragnimo Electronic for nalalka dhaadheer la xakamaysada muhiim waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka gudbiyeyaasha tallaabo-hoos loo isticmaalaa nooc. Isla markiiba waxaa jira laba capacitors nidaamka. Si aad hoos ugu soo noqnoqoshada xadka of model ah ayaa dynistor. transistor loo isticmaalo in waaya'aragnimo nooca qalliinka electronic. caabin taban ay tahay in ay hor istaagi ugu yaraan 40 ohms awoodaan. transistors The saarka ee lagu daydo noocan ah waxaa ku dhowaad marnaba loo isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fiyuusyada ku rakiban yihiin, iyo haddii fashilaad shabakad ay si weyn u caawin.

Isticmaalka kiciya low-soo noqnoqoshada

keebka for waaya'aragnimo elektarooniga for nalalka dhaadheer ku rakiban ee kiiska marka la iska caabin xun Bannaanka waa ka weyn yahay 60 Ohm. load ka transformer uu si aad u wanaagsan laayey. fiyuusyada ku rakiban yihiin waqti isku mid ah waa mid aad u dhif ah. Gudbiyeyaasha for moodooyinka noocan ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa dulinka kaliya. Xaaladdan oo kale, u dhigma yaraynta awoodin si ay ula qabsadaan xadka boodi saacad af badan.

Si toos ah dynistors daydo rakibay dhow Margado ah. By compactness, ballasts elektarooniga ah waa kuwo kala duwan. Xaaladdan oo kale, inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay qaybaha loo isticmaalo qalabka. Haddii aan ka hadlo daydo la nidaamiyo, ay u baahan yihiin wax badan oo boos. sidoo kale waxay ka mid yihiin awood u shaqeeya ballasts electronic capacitors laba kaliya.

Lagu daydo oo aan nidaamiyo waa mid aad is haysta, laakiin transistors waa nooca orthogonal kaliya loo isticmaali karaa. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa conductivity wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in xogta ballasts elektaroonik ah suuqa iibsadaha ah ayaa ku kici doona xooray.