Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate"

artist Swiss Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate," taas oo luul ah shirka reer Art Gallery Dresden ee, ay nolosha farxad iyo cimri dherer (1702-1789) abuuray oo ku saabsan 400 shaqo. "Pastels Holbein" (sidaas magacaabay asxaabta Lyotard, sidaas garashada tayadiisa) ma qori shaqo xun, laakiin masterpiece ah rinjiyeynta dunida ayaa loo magacaabay kaliya bilowga web maqaalka.

The sax image sawiro

Waa maxay macnaha "Holbein pastel"? Shuqullada artist ugu weyn Jarmalka Hans Holbein u eg sawirka iyo sawir dahabka jiilka da'da yar caan ah. Laakiin wuxuu rinjiyeeyay saliidaha, pastels iyo Lyotard ammaanay. "Chocolate" - rinjiyeynta ugu caansan, qaybshay sidan. Dhamaan ranjiyaynta by artist Swiss sax sawir oo kala duwan, wax soo saarka ugu yar ee si faahfaahsan kasta. Mid ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeya ku Lyotard la Greek xaqiiqda odayga artist Zeuxis og yahay in si ay u caddeeyaan Fadilmo badan sayidkiisa xaqiiqo Parrhasius rinji this canab, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah, awelna loola shimbiraha in ay Peck marka la barbar dhigo.

Perfect iyo jilicsan

oo taasuna waxay ahayd Iduna iyo Lyotard. "Chocolate" waxaa loola jeedaa, in opinion ee naqdiya this (M. Alpatov), si masterpieces ah, taas oo ay jirto khayaal la yaab leh. shaqada waxaa loo qoray oo aad u badan, in qayb ka mid sababtoo ah waxaa la dhigay hab ah in uu yahay wax badan ka yar u badan watercolor, xardho, iyo gaar ahaan rinjiyeynta saliid. Artists dhif billaabeen inay pastels sababta oo ah nuglaanta iyo nuglaato in ay jab ugu biiro kooxda ugu yar qaldan, maxaa yeelay gal ah in wax xumu - koollada (halkan "pastel") - ayaa lagu daray aad u yar. Sidaa awgeed, u ageegi wiilal ma Xisbiyada Mucaaradku mid ah midabo on canvases ku qaybshay sidan (qalabka ku daray in rinjiga saliid gudcur). shaqada pastel A qadimeen iyo muuq inta lagu guda jiro gaadiidka. daab kartoonada ah qarka u ah oo ku saabsan taas oo shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyaa - Muddo, qorayaal ah farshaxankiisa ku gaarnay heer ah in ay wanaagsan ee ku kaydsan hoos galaas, nasanayso on derin u yimid. Xaaladdan oo kale, galaas uusan taaban sawirka. Laakiin shuqulladan jilicsan yihiin kala duwanaayeen nuur bewitching, debecsanaanta qooraansaneynaa ah oo gaar ah.

Free, cajiib ah, dahsoon ...

Waxa ay ahayd in sidan oo qoray Lyotard. "Chocolate" - ugu caansan iyo ugu fiican, sida ay khubaro badan, shaqo a dileen la pastels, inkastoo artist qudhiisu uusan isaga gooni u soocay oo aan ka dhan horay u abuuray. The tayo iyo nasiib, wuxuu ahaa loo yaqaan Master, risuyuschim difaacaneysa dadka iyo Fanaaniin. Zhan Eten waxaa xaqiijistay oo awoodi kari waayay oo kaliya in ay galaan wax uu jecel yahay - rinjiyeynta iyo safarka. Lyotard uu ahaa gabi ahaanba bilaash ah ee nolosha, inkastoo shan carruur ah, iyo in shuqullada. Wuxuu ahaa Xadgudbayaasha oo dahsoon, waxaa la patronized by guryaha boqornimada ee reer Europe.

model dahsoon

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, gabar aad u qurux badan, ka muuqata sawirkan - Anna Baldauf, gabadhii geesigeeda ah u sabool ah. asal Noble karti iyada u noqon gabadh barxaddii Maria Empress ku Theresa ee Austria. Waxaa aragtay Quruxdii iyo nimcada artist ah. Sida laga soo xigtay kale, version more jaceyl, Prince Dietrichstein booqanaya guriga kafeega Vienna, waxaa la dhacsan by quruxda adeegto ka ah at jaleecada ah. Wuxuu guursaday in kasta oo ay doonista qoyska, iyo siiyey sawirka arooska Kabaal iyada u lebbisan, oo wuxuu arkay Anna markii ugu horeysay. hadiyad wuxuu ahaa boqorka ee maxaa yeelay Lyotard ahaa rinjiile maxkamad, iyo shuqulladiisii ahaayeen kuwo aad u qaali ah. Waxaa jira versions kale oo lagu daydo ku soo rogeen.

xog la soo jiidasho

Picture captivating, ayay u sixirto, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu sheekada ka badan sahlan. Ka dib markii farshaxankiisa oo baahsan, waxaad tidhaahdaan, isla Watteau ah, taas oo lagu taswiiray Mudanayaal iyo marwooyin flirty, tirada cidla ah gabar waday saxaarad la shukulaatada kulul oo ay la socdaan derbiga cad, eegay la yaab leh oo fudud, dabiiciga ah iyo charmingly. size maro 82.5 x 52,5 toogasho ku pastel soo Dejino, oo Master rinjiile kaamil Liotar. "Chocolate," qoran style Rococo ah, Garaaci waxyaabaha sax saldhigyo - Gabar dufan ah helay oo kaliya baxay xabadka, waa la arki karo duudduub ugu yar, waase of shukulaatada laftiisa u muuqataa in aad neefsato iyo ur sida shukulaatada.

qalabka Visual in physics

In Shokoladnitsa soo jiidasho badan oo dhan - lugaha yar, dib si toos ah, laakiin aan ku kacsan, ma gabadha u'y jilcaan, laakiin caato ah. Waxa xusid mudan saaray joog midabada si yaab leh kulan. Oo weliba waa in aan xasuusano keliya u adeegta sida derbi cad asalka ah - ma waxaad isku dhac ama tubbada biyaha oo ubax. Laakiin ku farxaan gaarka ah ee connoisseurs of tahay tan dhalashada of rinjiyeynta iyo ilaa maalinta la joogo waa saxaarad kamuuqdo Shiinaha ee gacmaha gabar, on taas oo ay jirto hal galaas oo biyo ah iyo koob oo ah shukulaatada. rinjiyeynta waa qiimo by xaqiiqada ah in in markii ugu horeysay la qabtay caanka galaas Meissen, isagoo taariikh dheer oo cajiib ah. Laakiin hal galaas oo muraayad Bohemian, biyo ka soo buuxisay, waxaa saaro si, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, si cad u muujiyaa refraction iftiinka at interface u dhexeeya labada warbaahinta hufan (sharciga Snell ee). Tani waa mid ka mid ah la ammaano ugu fiican in uu u qalmo ZH. E. Liotar. "Chocolate" looma tixgeliyo sida sawirka iyo Muuqaallo ku sifayn.

The sumadda ugu da'da weyn ganacsiga Maraykanka

Tan iyo qoraal qaddar ee Nicmada alaabta this - waa mid aad u daabacay oo cajiib ah oo caan ah, oo ay ku jiraan in maanta. Waxa aan ku faani karo wixii shaqo ah ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Maxaa arrinta? Tan iyo 1765, web waa gallery farshaxan ku dhaw, iyo ka dib 120 sano arkeen markii ay booqaneysay museum caanka ah ee milkiilaha duba shirkadda American ah Chocolate ugu da'da weyn, kaas oo la ku hawlan soo saarka ee alaabta this. Henry L. Pierce ahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale xaqiiqda ah oo wada seefqaad ah Zhan Liotar. "Chocolate" ayaa noqonaya astaanta ah ee shirkadda. La Belle Chocolatiere ( «Chocolate Wonderful") - logo, ansixiyey laba sano, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida summad hore iyo fac weyn US iyo mid ka mid ah dunida ugu da'da weyn.

qofna Wide oo ka sarre maray tilmaam Soviet

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, hannaankii waxay noqotay gaar ahaan caan ah marka ee 1955 Dresden Gallery ee N. S. Hruscheva celin nidaamyada dalka helay sida Qanimaysataan.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah masterpieces sayid Soviet fiican u celiyey ka hor inta diraya muujiyey 2 May 20 August, oo dadka oo dhan ka dalka ugu badan si dhaqso ah ay u macsalaameeyo in sawirada, iyaga ka mid ah rinjiyeynta caanka abuuri Zhan Eten Liotard - "Chocolate".