Yaa jecel yahay inuu grouse, waa uu ogyahay sida ay u koraan tufaaxa

Marka ma waxaad wacdaa cananaaska ah - midho, berry, geed oo timir ah, geed, geed, cawska ... Haddii aad raacdo qeexidda dhabta ah encyclopedic, waa geed yar oo canbaha la caleemo lagu mudayo oo ku faafaya midho fareeshka ah ee dheer-qaadin. In si ay u arkaan sida ay u koraan cananaaska in xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo booqdaan, tusaale ahaan, in bariga Bolivia ama Peru. Waxaa waxaad ka heli kartaa beeraha cananaaska oo dhan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga bilaabo 9 noocyada loo yaqaan waa la cuni karo, dhammaantiin ma aha, laakiin runtii dhadhan fiican leh kaliya hal - «Ananas comosus», sidoo kale loo yaqaan "cananaaska". Waxaa ka noocan oo kale ah ayaa dhacay oo dhan 80 noocyo caadiga ah ee ilmaha caloosha ku inaga mid ah, taas oo hore saddex qarniyo kaymo dunida oo dhan.

Cananaaska waa mid aad u kulaylka-jecel, si dabiici ah ku koraa oo kaliya wadamada kulaylaha, halkaas oo heerkulka celcelis ahaan hawada waa + 21-27 degrees. 1.5 sano, kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay ku fulan miro, waa warshad herbaceous gaadho wax ka badan 1.5 mitir ee height (istaajiyo dhererka - 20-30 cm, baxo - 90 cm, peduncle - ilaa 60 cm). Qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah ee jasiiradda daboolay caleemo cananaaska qaro weyn ay hasyo kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku kalsoontahay inta lagu jiro abaarta kulaylaha ah, oo waxay ku ururto axils of biyaha roobka iyo markaas muddo dheer si ay ugu adeegaan sida repositories oo biyo ah. In ay qaab eg kaabash ah cananaaska joogto ah: caleemo ururiyey in outlet ah, stem gaaban, on kuwaas oo dadku ku diyaarin ubax (100 gogo '), ka dib markii dhegta sameynta qaab loo yaqaano. Xididdada liito cananaaska iyo tagaan ciidda ku saabsan 25-30 cm.

Ubax muddo in cananaaska waa mid aad u gaaban - laba toddobaad oo keliya, laakiin midhaha ripens ugu yaraan 4-7 bilood, oo gaarey miisaanka celcelis ahaan 1-2 kg. In beerashada aan dabiici ahayn - 15 kg. Laakiin beerista ganacsiga beeraha waa mid aad uga duwan sida ay u koraan tufaaxa duurka, halkaas oo ay ku soo saari by abuurka. Waayo, noocyo ka beerayaa isticmaalo vegetatively. Qoraalkani wuxuu ku bilaabin ratuny loo isticmaalo - caleemaha dhinaca, biqlay dhulka (dhalidda helay 16-18 bilood ka dib ka dib markii la beero), laba bilood goosashada ka guureen geedo (caleemaha on the dhirta, hoos uurjiifka), iyo caga kale ee taajajkii dhigay - dushooda midhaha (goosashada helay 20-28 bilood gudahood).

Heerka dhalidda waa si sare ugu xiran xaaladaha ciidda: qadarka microelements, content humus, qaybinta size walxaha , iwm Wuxuu saameeyaa sida tufaaxa koraan on beeraha kala duwan. Warshad Tani waa arrin baddelan oo u nugul cuduro badan, oo ay ku jiraan chlorosis. Waxaa si joogto ah u baahan tahay Bacriminta badan, dheecaan iyo jaridda dhirta buugan. dhaqanka Tani waa kaymo dalal badan, laakiin xajisto hogaanka kaga Brazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan iyo Filibiin.

beeralayda hiwaayadda inta badan doodi ku saabsan haddii ay macquul tahay beerista guul of cananaaska at home. Haa, laakiin aan midho lahayn, laakiin si fudud sida ubax madaxtooyada. Mid ka mid ah habka caadiga ah - caga hogaanka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dhinto rosette ah ee caleemaha, iyo toddobaadkii si uu u engegnaado by laalaadeen for laan gabowday oo kale. Markaas kula saydhaa jaray budada dhuxusha iyo biyo la dhex geliyaa, daryeelka in caarada oo kali ah taabashada dusha sare. xididdada u muuqdaan in labo toddobaad, ka dibna cananaaska ah lagu dhex beeray karaa in dheri leh spetssmesyu for bromeliads iyo cacti. Under ciidda dheriga waa lagama maarmaan si ay u buuxiyaan lakabka baxa dheecaan ah. Haddii aad rabto in aad u koraan cananaaska la caleemo caafimaad qaba, waa in la mar dambe sii jirin ka waraabin jireen badan toddobaadkii hal mar, iyo saddex todobaad kasta si ay u dar ilaa dalkii reer bacriminta.

guul weyn in beerista of cananaaska at home ninna weli gaadhay ugu badnaan 2 sano ka dib heli kartaa miro size ee tufaax. Sidaas awgeed waxa ugu wanaagsan ee guriga ku raaxaysan, sida ay u koraan kala duwan ornamental cananaaska la rijeynaya in la caleemo midab qurux badan. Tusaale ahaan, «Variegatus» ama «Ananas bracteatus cas».