Xayawaanka iyo dhirta ee River Yenisei ah: description, liiska, sawir

Mid ka mid ah Wabiyaal ugu weyn ee dalka socodka iyada oo deel iyo kaymaha, guud ahaan bannaankii iyo buuraha, oo ka latitudes koonfurta si Ocean Arctic ah - 3.487 kiiloomitir, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo aannu yeelan doono in uu raaco, waxa xayawaanka iyo dhirta qubuuraha ee xeebta Yenisei River.

juqraafiga

Jonas (Evenki - "biyo weyn") magacaabay Ruush oo toosni ah erayga afka hooyo. oo dhan ee Siberia top si hoose u talin Sabuul of Yenisei ka, laga bilaabo Mountains Sayan ka gudubno Kara-Balyk, ahmiyadda ugu addoommo, jebinta galay murugada Tuva iyo tuunbooyinka badan ka soo baxay hore u awood badan, burburiyo durdur buurta. West Sayan Yenisei dhagaxii weynaa ka tagay farqiga yar oo ka mid ah qarar, laakiin webiga ka qarxay.

Ugu wax soo saarka ee dadka aan dhisay dam ah ee warshadda korontada ku Sayano-Shushenskaya, sidaa darteed marinka Big in rustled sida tareenka soo orday, marinka Dzhoysky iyo Rock Tavern joogo oo keliya in sawiro jir ah. Haddaba halkan waa kaydka la marso sameeyay kulanka of durdurrada buur iyo wabiyaal. All Yenisei si fudud loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood - Heerka Sare, Dhexe iyo Hoose. sariirta ka soo isha si kaydka - top, ka dibna ka soo kaydka si Sheds - Qayb dhexe, iyo qaybtii hoose Yenissei, ka dib markii biirtay katabaan ka gaarey laba iyo width a kala bar kiiloomitir.

taiga

Xayawaanka iyo dhirta Yenisei webiga jira dad badan oo kala duwan, sida, kuwaas oo meelaha loo hayaa - taiga caadiga ah. In dooxada Webiga kaymaha inta badan dhilka - gran, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, geed. On hanti ah daaqsinka Central Oogada Siberian sida u xuub beddelo zone-sare sare. larch iyo geed qaro weyn kaymaha ah ee suunka hoose waxaa lagu bedelay beroosh ah oo dheeraad ah Finensej iyo kedar ah oo qoryo beroosh ah.

On kala bar buurta kiiloomitir a dushiisa Dhuldhoobo buurta toos ah iyo seeraha Alpine. Xayawaanka iyo dhirta ee River Yenisei dareemaan in meelahan si xor ah, sababtoo ah waxaa jira marar aad u badan waxay meel: Central Siberia, tiirarka Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya, ka dibna Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, seerayaasha qaranka Great Arctic "Shushensky Bor" iyo "Ergaki" saddex goszakaznika federaalka iyo 27 - Territory Krasnoyarsk ah.

"Xidhmooyinka qoton"

Ee xuduudda la leh ee Banka Dhexe Siberian ee Spurs waqooyi-galbeed ee Sayan Eastern waa mid ka mid ah kaydka ugu quruxda dabiiciga ah ee dunida - "ulaha", aasaasay 1925. Its deegaanka - oo ku saabsan 50 kun oo hektar. Xayawaanka iyo dhirta ee River Yenisei ee aaga this degi reserve ah. Waxaa jira in ka badan 750 nooc oo dhirta vascular iyo 260 - Muuse. taiga beroosh ah ayaa deggan yahay oo kaliya 290 noocyada xoolaha laf: Dabagaale, chipmunk, Sable, waah cas-shabaab, Fritillaria, deerada Miski iyo kuwa kale.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada kaynta-steppe sidoo kale ku yaal laabka ku jira: polecat steppe, cawsha, Dabagaale iibsatay lacagihii, iwm In Ruush Data Red Book of dhirta halkan sii kordhaya ku qoran yihiin .. cawska baal Pinnate, orchids shlemonosny, basasha calypso - ubax aad u qurux badan, kabaha Grandiflora iyo hadiyad - more orchids quruxda badan ee qoyska. Xayawaanka iyo haadka ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Russia, sidoo kale waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo ah: baqalyada dahab ah, Galaydhka peregrine, saratoosiyaha, Galaydhka saker iyo kuwa kale.

Arctic

reserve Tani waa mid aad u ballaaran, ma aan micne lahayn waxa loo yaqaan - Big Arctic, Eurasia ugu weyn. Oo webiga Yenisei - qaybta dhexe. Halkan, waayo qaybta ugu ilaaliyaan Shimbiraha guureen in buul ee degaanka (noocyo kala duwan oo shorebirds, goose Brant, berriga (afar nooc oo), Swansea, afar nooc oo shinbiraha iyo qaar kale oo badan). Waxaa sidoo kale xusay xoolo badan oo dhirta ka mid ah River Yenisei ah, kuwaas oo la ilaaliyo by gobolka.

162 nooc oo dhirta sare ka 28 qoysaska: cereals, dhego yare, kaabajka, sedge, saxifrage. Aad u qurux badan barkin-calaamada. waxa ay sidoo kale ku koraa 70 nooc oo lichens iyo 15 - likaha. In reserve ku nool yihiin 16 nooc oo nuujiya - oo dawaco, oo yeey, Dawacooyinku, wolverines, lemmings, dibi Miski, caribou oo orso oo kala horjeeda, iyo sidoo kale at kulanka of Yenisei ee Badda Kara waxaa nibiriyada badda, walruses iyo xayawaanka kale badda.

Sayan

Biosphere Reserve, oo ku yaalla ka Territory Western Sayan Krasnoyarsk - ka Sayano-Shushenskaya. Halkan ilaaliyaan xayawaanka ugu qiimaha badan dhogorta - Sable iyo sidoo kale bartay ee dhirta iyo ugaarta oo ka mid ah kaydka Sayano-Shushenskoye. Aad buu hodan u Yenisei River - River ee Siberia waa caan, oo loo yaqaan "Aabbe" sababta oo ah ka qarnigii Yenisei qadiimiga ahaa masuul ka ah dhammaan dadka ku nool xeebaha ay: kalluunka iyo hilibka, iyo nuts, iyo nooca berry iyo likaha - oo dhan daweeyo, feed oo dhan.

Waxaa la xusay in kaydka waa dubato aadka variable: Taageerayaasha waayay biyo qabow - Grayling wanaagsan, goldilocks, taimen, laakiin noocyada cusub muuqday fudud: kalluun, Pike, bream, baran-, kaluun iyo kuwa kale. reserve waxay leedahay matxaf of Nature, kuwaas oo raalli ka ah ayaa booqday by dalxiisayaal ah oo da 'ah oo ku saabsan safarka. Maxay yihiin dhirta iyo xoolaha ee River Yenisei ah, Territory Krasnoyarsk Fasalka 4 dugsiyada aragga baran karaan.

banka Putorana

Putorana Reserve aqonsado The - ay goobta - halkan tagaa Yenisei xadka zoogeographic, sidaas darteed waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo dheeraad ah ee noocyada: dhirta iyo xayawaanka webiga Yenisei liiska dhirta iyo ugaarta of Siberia qani. In reserve ku nool yihiin 36 nooc oo kalluun, lafdhabarka, 184 noocyada shimbiraha, 34 nooc oo nuujiya, iyo liiska kaliya dhirta sare waxaa ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 400 noocyada.

Dhirta iyo xayawaanka ka mid ah Fasalka 4 Yenisei River xataa ka badan u baahan yahay manhajka xiisaysaa, maxaa yeelay, halkan waxaa ilaaliya noocyada dhif ah sida ido bighorn, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, Merlin, guumaysgeesaleyda yar, waana baqalyada, saratoosiyaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Waxaa jira orso, yeey, Dawacooyinku iyo Lynx, Sable, waana fadhanfadhka Siberian iyo wolverine. Plant halkan waxaa jira ku dhawaad 400 oo noocyada, iyaga ka mid ah oo kale dhif ah sida Rhodiola rosea, dacas barbaraha (oo sidoo kale orchid Siberian), ubax caalamka Asian, noocyo kala duwan oo poppies, marigold - oo dhan ha ku qorin.

Dooxadii Yenisei ah

Maxay yihiin dhirta iyo xayawaanka laga helay reserve Yenisei River Tsentralnosibirsky, waxaad ka arki kartaa in liiska:

• In ka badan 650 nooc oo dhirta sare;
• toddoba nooc oo fiiqfiiqan,
• 35 nooc oo horsetails, ferns iyo ajada;
• In ka badan 150 nooc oo Muuse;
• 223 noocyada planus;
• 45 nooc oo nuujiya,
• 274 nooc oo shimbiraha;
• afar nooc oo gurguurta oo lafdhabarka,
• 35 nooc oo kalluun,
• In ka badan 700 nooc oo cayayaanka,
• in ka badan 420 nooc oo caarada.

reserve waxa uu daboolayaa labadaba bangiyada of River Yenisei ee ay qayb dhexe.

Shushenskoe

On bangiga ee midigta ah River Yenisei waa Park Qaranka ee loo yaqaan "Shushensky Bor". Bor - sidoo kale uu duud yahay, oo kaliya geed in inta badan ku koraa on carradu bacaadka ah. Halkan kaynta ku koraa on tuurasha - a kaymaha suunka muddo aad u dheer ka tagay noo, ka dib markii dhamaadka Age Ice ah. kaynta Relict had iyo jeer waa mid aad u qani ah oo qurux badan. Maxaad dareemi istareexsan halkan, iyo dhirta iyo xoolaha ee River Yenisei ah? Jawaabtu waa mid fudud: ilaalin lahaa, waxba ma burburin kara. waardiyayaasha oo keliya!

xoolo badan halkan ku nool, oo kaliya 254 nooc oo vertebrates jidhadhka dhulka, oo ay ku jiraan 45 nuujiya, in ka badan 200 oo noocyada ka mid ah shimbiraha, shan nooc oo gurguurta, afar - lafdhabarka. Inta badan oo dhan, waxaa jira bakaylaha, dabagaalaha, orso, dawacada, Sable, deerada cas, cawsha, deerada Miski yar yar, ee elg, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta. Waxay halkan ku nool oo yeey, iyo Lynx, iyo wolverine, iyo ermine, waana fadhanfadhka Siberian, polecat steppe, otter, minkiga. Ilaali dabiiciga ah ee ay hodan kala duwan - waa hawsha ugu muhiimsan oo arrinta ugu weyn ee keydka ah. Dhirta iyo xayawaanka ee River Yenisei waa in aan ku dhinto sababtoo ah arrimaha deegaanka, ama ugaarsiga damac aadanaha.

Ergaki

reserve nooca Tani on bangiyada of Yenisei nool, iyo sidoo kale dalalka deriska la Lynx (waxaa jira dad badan), adhidibadeed, wolverines, Dawacooyinku oo yeey. Waxaa runtii waa sables badan. Meelaha kale, waxaa arxan xasuuqayo ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba ka hor inta kaydka ah ayaa la sameeyay. reserve Tani ungulates badan: faras duur, Deerada taiga, deerada Miski. Dad badan oo shimbirraha! Gaarna Waxaa jira noocyada taiga iyo noocyada badan ee Shimbiraha biyo, aad dhif u ah qaar ka mid ah - guumaysgeesaleyda whooper, Taiga Bean Goose, tusaale ahaan.

On the bangiyada uga yacday ilaa of Yenisei ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa buulal gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii. Sidoo kale Haad bandhigay rjooga, ayaa gorgorraduna iyo hiwaayadaha. Oo Yenisei ee meelahan waa sii raagayaan kalluunka go'aya ka Book Cas - sturgeon Siberian iyo sturgeon. Laga helay webiga iyo salmon cad, iyo Arctic Cisco iyo whitefish iyo whitefish iyo uriyo. Iyo, dabcan, wax badan oo ka mid ah noocyada aan si dhif ah oo qaali ah: burbot, Pike, kaluun, kalluun crucian.

On tamashle ugaarsiga

reserve The "Ergaki" waxaa jira goobaha dalxiiska. tours gaar ah oo xiiso leh waxaa la bixiyaa iyada oo loo marayo taiga ah, halkaas oo aad si shaqsi ah oo qiimeyn kara kala duwanaanshaha taiga ah, inkastoo, dabcan, isha ku dhici doonaan, oo dhan dhirta iyo xayawaanka aan of River Yenisei ah. Photos in dalxiisayaasha keenaan dalxiisyada sida, waa male kuwa aan marnaba u tegey on a ugaarsadaan tamashle Siberian.