Wiilashii Peter 1. caruur iyo farac ka mid ah Peter 1

Waxaa ka mid ah ciqaab Ruush Ma jiro nin, kuwaas oo la barbar dhigi karaa Peter 1 on qiyaasta ah ee dib u habaynta ku qaadeen iyaga iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay natiijada by si kor loogu qaado doorka dalka ee saaxadda siyaasadeed oo caalami ah. In kasta oo nolosha shakhsiga ah taliyayaasha taariikhda aadanaha oo dhan ayaa had iyo jeer on maanka, marar badan Caruurtooda, gaar ahaan kuwa aan jiifay magdhow carshiga ama saas iyo si aadan u leeyihiin, oo ku dhintay mugdiga. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay ahaayeen wiilashii ee Peter 1 iyo waxa aan ognahay in iyaga oo ku saabsan.

Tsarevich Alexei

In 1689, sanadka Peter 1 guursaday Evdokia Lopukhina. From guurka sannad ka dib wiilkiisa uu ku dhashay - Tsarevich Aleksey, kuwaas oo ilaa 1718 waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Ruush. Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore, wiil ma dareemaan jacayl aabbihiis, oo waa aragti xun in aan la rabin oo ay ku soo rogeen isaga xaas iyo wiil u dhaqaaqay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii Peter 1 Boqorad Evdokia soo diray inaan guri keniisad ah, waxaa reebban in ay booqdaan Alex hooyadiis, on the aad u xanuunsaday oo aannaan u ciil ka dhan ah aabbihiis. Waqti ka, dareen this koray galay nacayb, oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaana wuxuu noqday plaything ah in gacmaha boqorka cadaawayaashiisa. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka dib markii uu aayo - Catherine - dhashay wiil ku dhowaad mar naagtiisa, kuwaas oo u dhashay awow ugu horeysay gooyo (mustaqbalka Peter 2) la Alex cadeeyay in uu ahaa ma doonayay, iyo Emperor hadda uu leeyahay dhaxal leh naagtii uu jeclaa, kii uu soo xidha rajadii oo dhan. Ka dib markii in, oo amiir u ahaa kii aad u badan ka baqayaa in la dilo, ayaa laga yaabaa, ku qoray warqad uu u diray aabbihiis. In waxa, uu bixiyey carshiga oo ka hadlay sida uu u jecel yahay inuu ka tago keniisad ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu ogayn waa in ay doonayaan, laakiin halkii ay u carareen Vienna si aad u codsato bacdi ee Emperor Charles 6. Natiijada dadaal badan ku sameeyo by diblomaasi si fiican u yaqaan Ruush P. Tolstoy, Alexei u suurtagashay in ay soo noqdaan si ay Russia iyo in la keeno caddaaladda, sida tage, shirqoolka lagu diyaarin caasinimo afgembiyaan Peter 1. wuxuu ku geeriyooday qalcaddayda amiirka June 26, 1718, sanadka ah ee joojinta. Ugu yaraan, in tani ay ahayd version rasmiga ah ee sababta uu dhintay.

Alexander Petrovich iyo Pavel Petrovich

farcankaaga kale oo boqor ugu horeysay ee Russian ka guursadaan Lopukhina ahaa Alexander, ku dhashay 1691, sanadka oo wuxuu dhintay da'da 7 bilood. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah ilaha loo aaneeyey inay u Peter 1, wiil kale ay boqoraddu Evdokia - Paul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caddaymo documentary of this waxaa laga helay.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa lagu murmi karaa in toos ka soo farcamay reer Peter 1 guursadaan Lopukhina ka - waa Alex iyo Paul, sidoo kale dhaleen Natalia Alekseevna (1714-178) iyo Peter A. (1715-1730).

Ekaterina Petrovna

Ka hor inta aad ogaato tirada carruurta Peter 1 guud ahaa, waa inaan sheegaa in in 1703, sanadka Peter 1 ayaa waxay sayidaddeedii ku cusub March Skavronskaya. Saddex sano ka dib markii ay kulankan waxay sayidaddeedii ku cusub boqornimada dhashay gabadhii uu sharci darrada ah - Catherine. Gabadha noolaa oo keliya sanad barkiis oo waxaa lagu aasay ee Peter iyo Paul Cathedral.

Anna Petrovna

5 sano kadib dhalashada cunugoodii ugu horeeyay ee March mar kale dhashay gabar sharci darrada ah oo loo magacaabay Anna. In 1711, sanadka, sanadka ka hor arooska waalidka iyada, in kasta oo ay caadooyinka oo dhan, ayaa ku dhawaaqay amiirad, iyo in 1721-mitir - amiirad taajkii. Marka gabadha ku soo koray, waxay ahayd 17 sano jir ah ayaa guursaday Karl Duke ee Friedrich of Holsten, taas oo ay ku 1728, sannadka ugu dhashay wiil, Karla Petera Ulrich. Wiil Tan waxay ka timaaddaa awow hooyo ee Peter 1. Inkasta oo ilaa 13 sano, ayuu weligii in hooyo u ahaa hooyadiis, oo uu ku Qaddarray mustaqbalka in ay qaataan carshiga Empire Ruush ah hoos magaca Peter 3.

Elizabeth

In 1709, sannad Peter mar kale wuxuu lahaa gabadh kuwaas oo la odhan jiray Elisabed, iyo 2 sano ka dib ku dhawaaqay amiirad. Gabartaan, kaasoo aan weligiis guursaday, ayaa awoodi waayay in ay sii wadaan tartanka of Romanovs ah, laakiin wuxuu noqday Empress Elizabeth 1, waxay awooday inaan sameeyo waxyaalo badan in la xoojiyo dib u habaynta aabbihiis weyn.

Carruurta Peter 1 dhalatay intii u dhaxeysay 1713-1719-mada

dhalashada Princess Elizabeth Catherine ka dib markii 5 jeer noqday hooyadiis farcankii reer boqor. Gaar ahaan, inta u dhaxaysa 1713 iyo 1719 sano m-th labada ku dhashay Natalia Next, Peter, Paul, Marguerite iyo Natalia yar. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii. The ugu dheer ku noolaa gabadh la soo dhaafay gooyo, kuwaas oo jadeeco ku dhintay hal bil ah ka dib dhimashadii aabbihiis.

Dhaleen Peter 1

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, waxaan ku noolaa in ay gudbaan, saddex keli ah oo ka mid ah reer Boqortooyada: Alex, Anna iyo Elizabeth. Iyo wiilkiisa, kuwaas oo ku dhintay xabsiga, waxaa ka badbaaday uu laba caruur ah. Sida tsesareven, ka dibna Anne dhintay ka dib markii uu u dhashay wiil, laakiin Elizabeth lahaa farcankaaga lahayn. Sayidka, ka dhaleen ee Peter 1 - carruurta Alexei - Natalia, kaasoo ku dhashay 1714, iyo Peter (ku dhashay 1715.) Oo Carl Peter Ulrich. Oo haddii maayso kaliya ee boqor ugu horeysay ee Russian ku noolaa 14 sano, oo waxba ma isu muujiyo, labada wiil oo kasta hal mar qabsadeen carshiga Ruush.

Peter A.

Wiilka Prince Alexei ka Charlotte Sophia of Brunswick waxa uu ku dhashay 1715, sanadka. Wiil ayaa waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii uu awoowe Peter, iyo Agoonta isaga iyo walaashiis noqday in 1718 sano ka buuxa. Ka dib markii uu u dhintay wiil ee la soo dhaafay gooyo, carruur, kuwaas oo u dhaw in ay maxkamadda. Xaqiiqada ah in awow u ahaa Peter 1 - 2 Peter, wakhtigaas ahaa wakiilka kaliya ee lab ah guri ammaan Romanov ah, Boqortooyada mooyee. Sida aad ogtahay, dhimashada gooyo ka dib uguma carshiga Catherine 1, ka dib markii boqornimadiisa ka mid ah laba sano oo keliya.

Inkasta oo qaar badan oo ka timi isku dayay in uu carshiga dalka mid ka mid ah tsesareven, shaqada Menshikov fadhiisan May ee 1727. Emperor ahaa Peter 2. Wiil The waqtiga ahaa sano oo kaliya 11 jir ah oo uu horay ugu da 'yar waa lahaa hamiday ah ee khamriga. Sidaas darteed, waxay ahaayeen nool waqtiga Peter 1 carruurta - Anna iyo Elizabeth ayaa shaqo.

Laakiin boqor dhallinyarada ahaa ma dhab kuma hantaan darro wax awood ah, sida wax walba oo dalka ka si loo maamulo marka hore Alexander Menshikov. Kadib markii lagu xiray 1727 by Empire Ruush bilaabay inuu xakameeyo kuwii gobta ahaa, dhaqaaqay oo shurako ah Peter 1. celiyay Gaar ahaan, saamaynta sii kordhaysa on boqor dhallinyarada bilaabay inuu ku isticmaali Ivan Dolgoruky, kuwaas oo xitaa isagii yeelsiisay inuu wax lug in walaasheed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arooska ma dhacaan, sida Peter 2 Habeenka on January 19, 1730kii, sanadkii la soo dhintay. In wiil dhalinyaro ah oo wakhtigaas sano oo kaliya 14 jir ah, ma dhaxla uu ka tagay, iyo ka dib oo durriyadii Peter 1 ahaayeen ma Romanovs ah tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore ee Russia magaca dhaxasheen ka aabbihiis ahaa wiilkaaga keligiis ah iyada oo loo marayo line lab.

Carl Peter Ulrich

Horeba by 1730kii sannaddii sagaalaad, ku dhowaad dhammaan farcamay ee Peter 1 dhinteen. nool oo kaliya Tsesarevna Elizaveta iyo labadii sannoba hal Carl Peter Ulrich - wiilka kaliya ee walaasheed Anna, kuwaas oo ku dhintay laba sano ka hor. Masiirka ee wiilkan ka sii naxdin badan in uu abti u ahaa, ka dib markii boqornimadiisa ka mid ah saddex sano oo kaliya. Xaqiiqada ah in uu hooyadiis badiyay marka uu dhasho, waxa uu ahaa 11 sano jir badiyay aabbihiis. Markaas is ogow uu waxbarashada la wareegay adeerkiis - King mustaqbalka ee Sweden Adolf Frederick. macalimiinta amray in ilmaha marar aad u dhaqmay oo isaga dullooba. Nolosha Charles baddashay markii uu ahaa 14 sano, sida in 1742, sanadka gablan Empress Elizabeth Petrovna amray in ay si Petersburg keeno oo uu adeer oo u caddaysay inuu dhaxalka lahaa. On amarrada ku Abtiyadaa boqornimada uu diinta Asalraacnimadu iyo magaca helay Peter Fedorovich, iyo 3 sano ka dib wuxuu guursaday amiirad ah Anhalt-Zerbst. dadaalka oo dhan in ay keenaan adeer Elizabeth ee gobolka ninkeeda, oo ay karaa qalbi daahir ah in carshigii aabbihiis tago, u dhacay iyada oo loo marayo, iyo iyada lagu khasbay inay qirto in ninkaas dhallinyarada ah mana jiri doonto weligeed ku istaahilo in madax ah. Laga soo bilaabo markii uu guursanayay Catherine ee Peter Fedorovich isna wuxuu lahaa wiil, Paul, kuwaas oo si rasmi ah loo arkaa ku-awow weyn ugu horeysay Peter. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu badan oo shaki in ilmaha this by dhiigga lahaa qaar ka mid ah la xiriirta Romanovs ah. Kor uguma carshiga ee 1761, sanadka Peter 3, Karl Peter Ulrich boqor ku ahaa 1 sano keliya oo lagu afgembiyey by naagtiisa Catherine iyadoo ay sabab u Inqilaab ah.

Hadda waxaad ogaan kids sida badan in 1 Peter, iyo waxa qaddar la sugayay dhaleen uu.