Wheel midabka Goethe iyo isticmaalkeeda

Maalin kasta waxaan ubax falgalaan - doorashada palette gudaha, dharka midabaynta, midab ama ciddiyaha ka dhigi-up polish cusub, anaguna waxaan raadineynaa deegaan ku haboon ama hadh jawiga. taambuug ganacsiga, iyagoo aan ogayn, waxaan ku siin doorashada si wax soo saarka gaar ah, gaar ahaan lagu tilmaamayo in uu midab.

Mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha "Aragtida of Colors" nin sharxaya doorbidida midabka dadka ka barta of view of cilmi nafsiga, waa falsafo iyo gabayaaga caanka ah Iogann Volfgang Gote. wheel Color, wuxuu soo jeediyay in qarnigii XIX ah, sida ku saleysan aragtida ah ee wada noolaanshaha midabka, inkastoo aqoonsi la'aanta by saffarro uu, waxaa maanta si weyn loo isticmaalo.

aqoonsiga iyo Abuuraha reer fikirka ah midab

Gote Iogann Wolfgang waxa uu ku dhashay 1748 magaalada ganacsiga ee Germany - Frankfurt. Tani waa mid ka mid ah faylosuufiinta weyn iyo gabayaaga ah XVIII dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XIX goor hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad yar ogahay in Johann Wolfgang sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa saynisyahan a dabiiciga ah - wuxuu soo ururiyey ururinta badan oo macdanta in uu sharaf ayaa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah - goethite, oo lagu sharfay in uu magaca immortalize ee horyaalka ee mid ka mid ah craters ku Mercury caalamka.

Si aad mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu waaweyn ee ninkan ee cilmiga dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah "wheel midabka Goethe" - (. Jarmal Suur Farbenlehre) aragtida midabka iyo isu-gaynta ay, la daabacay 1810 ee buugga "On aragtida ah ee midabka". In waxa cilmiga la soo bandhigo aragtidiisa shakhsi ahaan on nooca midabka, iyo sidoo kale furay su'aasha ku saabsan photoreception aadanaha. Aragti Tani waxa ay ahayd arkayo jirta waqtiga waxbarista jirka ah oo ku saabsan nooca midabka, oo sidaas daraaddeed aan la aqbali si dhab ah by saffarro uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Johann Wolfgang iyo ma isku dayaan in ay sharxaan this ifafaale ka barta of view of physics. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah waxa ay danaynaysaa su'aasha ah: "? Waa maxay dareenka iyo dareenka waa qof ama midab in"

Aragtiyaha ku saabsan nooca midabka

In dunida maanta waxaa jira laba weji oo qeexidda midabada dabiiciga ah:

• In hab kowaad oo dhaggan yihiin wakiillo ka socda cilmiga saxda ah, midabka waa in aan ka badnayn jawaabta isha aadanaha in Milanello iftiinka. Habkan kale oo la odhan karaa "hab of subjectivity aadanaha", taas oo qof kasta oo arka midab ka duwan.
• Habka labaad, taas oo ah magaca labaad - "goobaabin midabka Goethe ee," midabka waxaa loo arkaa sida ay ujeeddo ka jira walax dabiiciga ah.

milicsiga falsafada on dhismeedka dunida keentay Goethe in opinion ee xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee jiritaanka midabka ee dabiiciga ah. Ka dib markii in, saynisyahan ay go'aansatay in ay baari mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah marka la eego cilmi nafsiga, iyo si loo ogaado heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay saameynta ay maskaxda aadanaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku andacoodaan in wheel midabka Ioganna Gote - cilmiga falsafada run aasaas ahaan waa run ma. Markii hore palette ka koobnaa 6 midabada, iyo qarnigii XIX ballaariyeen ilaa 24 halbeeg jirka Jarmal Vilgelmom Osvaldom.

palette midabka

Dadka leh ubaxyo ka shaqeeya iyo soo qaado ah oo midabo kala habboonaanta, isticmaali wheel midabka Goethe.

• kala duwan midabka aasaasiga ah ee casaan, buluug iyo huruud ah. Ay feature soocayaa - ay ma laga heli karaa ku khalda midabo kale oo jira isu by.
• Orange, cagaar iyo buluug - midabada si labaad. Waxay diyaar u yihiin ku khalda unugyada aasaasiga ah
• Dheeraad ah waxaa jira midabo saddexaad si abuuray by qasin midabada hoose iyo kuwa sare.

Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa xinjir tamarta ah, taasoo keenta dareenka qaarkood ee dadka.

wheel Color Goethe photo

Waxaa jira kala duwan oo ka mid ah 2 duwan.

1. palette of 6 midabada.

2. palette ee 24 midabada.

dabeecad midabka

In geeddi-socodka waxbarashada taaban karo ayaa lagu ogaaday in dareenka shakhsi ahaan qofka kala duwan by 3-4 digrii, ku xiran midabka ah ee darbiyada qolka. Marka tan la eego, Johann Wolfgang dabeecad dhigay midab kasta ku xiran tahay in ay "heerkulka" on baaxadda "diiran - qabow".

• midabada Yellow iyo orange of Goethe loo aaneeyey inay u "positive", sababtoo ah marka aad eegto iyaga at qofka ku faraxsan yahay, waxa uu noqonayaa dareenka iridescent.
• Buluug, iyo guduud - xun. Goobaha la midab khaaska ah, qabow iyo madhan ka buuxsamay.
• saynisyahan saafi ah cas iyo cagaar tiriyo dhexdhexaad ah.

Haddii aad ku dari hadh gaar ah oo caan ku color lagu beddelayba waa inay si wanaagsan, negative ama dhex-dhexaad ah.

Amarka ka mid ah isku darka

samaynta Fashion, samaynta, stylists oo ka dhigi-up - dadka oo dhan midabyo ka shaqeeya, u isticmaalaan in wheel midabka dhaqanka ay Goethe oo hanuuniyey by xeerarka soo socda:

Tali tirada 1. Waxaa aad u fiican in la isu geeyo midabo in soo horjeeda jiifsan kasta oo kale. waxay sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan kaabaha. Tusaale ahaan, iyo guduud, iyo huruud ah labada waa kaabaha iyo xoojinta.

Tali tirada 2. Colors, ku yaalaan on top of mid ka mid ah saddex xagalo ah, habboonaanta. Tusaale ahaan, iyo buluug, buluug iyo cagaar. Xeerkani wuxuu la dhahaa "wada noolaanshaha saddex-midab."

Tali tirada 3. Colors, yaal labada geesood oo square ah, habboonaanta. Tusaale ahaan, iyo buluug, buluug, huruud ah iyo orange. Xeerkani waxa kale oo loo yaqaan "complement midabka."

Tirada Rule 4. midabo on wheel midabka yaalaan dhow, si fiican isu geeyo leh kasta oo kale. Waxaa loo yaqaan analog. Sida caadiga ah, ku salaysan uu yahay mid iyaga ka mid ah, iyo falimihiisii kale oo dheeraad ku ah Lahjadda kaalinta.

Tirada Rule 5. midabo ku taalla mid ka mid vertex ee saddexagalka, la isku dari karaa tiro kasta. wheel midabka Modern Goethe ayaa 24 geesaha. midabka ah ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah la jabin karaa hoos u galaan daraasiin midabada waxayna u isticmaalaan in shaqada ama shuqullada.

Rule № 6. midabada Dhexdhexaad lagu dari karaa kasta oo kale oo tira kasta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: white, brown, cawlan, madow.

Fikradda midab of goobada ee wakhtigan casriga ah

sayniska ma aha meel, oo ay ku jiraan koloristka. Habka casriga ah ee midabada RGB on fikradda, taasoo la aasaasay bilawgii qarnigii 19aad, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

wheel midabka Goethe ee qarnigii 2aad kordhiyay ilaa 24 midabada si cilmi Itten iyo Oswald oo aasaas u ah fikirka casriga ah ee midabka mahad. Sidii hore, midabada ugu weyn waa casaan, buluug iyo cagaar - model casriga ah ee RGB (Red, Gray, Blue) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda waxaa loo soo bandhigay ma midabada madax banaan iyo goobo Wehliyaha.

Color kaalin weyn nolosheena, iyo midabo qaarkood waxay noqdeen wax caadi ah in dunida casriga ah. Tusaale ahaan, casaan astaan khatar iyo qalad, iyo cagaar - on lid ku ah, call a in talaabo. Waa xeer aan qornayn in ayaa nolosheena Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. wheel Color, wuxuu abuuray ee bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah, inta lagu jiro qarnigii soo socda ayaa kordhay ilaa 18 midabo - 6 ilaa 24. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikirka ah midab, wuxuu abuuray oo ku saleysan doorbidida nafsi aadanaha, inkastoo la'aanta ah ee saxsanaanta sayniska, waxaa wax ku ool ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in qarnigii XXI ah, Waxa uu noqday saldhig u tahay daydo midabka casriga ah.