Wariye Alexander Politkovskaya: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

In saxaafadda, u muuqday in ay 80s daahay, waxa ay ahayd dad badan oo xiiso leh, laakiin kuwo yar oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen kara inuu wax badbaadiyo oo uu far u gaar ah iyo meel nolosha taariikhda. Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - tusaale ahaan naadir ah ee ilaalinta ah ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu farshaxanka on Jidka adag saxaafadda.

carruurnimada caadi ah

Bishii September, 1953 ee Moscow ee qoyska caadi ah ayaan u dhashay wiil. Alexander Politkovskaya hadlay uu carruurnimada, waxa uu ahaa ka ugu badan, iyadoo kubada cagta ee dayrka, maqnaanshaha dugsiga, la buugaag iyo filimaan. dugsiga sare ka dib, dhalinyarada ka shaqeeya, Alexander baxay inuu ciidanka, gelinaya doorashada ee xirfad muddo laba sano ah.

Helitaanka xirfad

Ka dib markii ka soo laabtay ciidanka, Alexander Politkovskaya gaaray waaxda television ka mid ah Kuliyadda State Moscow University of saxafiga ah. muddada tababarku bilaabmin dadka TV bartaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee xirfadda, yiqiin xirashada helo xirfadaha ugu horeysay ee dhaqanka.

laga bilaabo

Wariye Alexander Politkovskaya qaybinta ka dib markii jaamacadda u imanayaa inuu Television Dhexe ee edition ugu weyn ee barnaamijyada ciyaaraha. Muddo afar sano ah, waxa uu leeyahay si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo kala duwan, inta badan aado safarada ganacsi, si loo soo saaro tiro badan oo ah maadooyinka. shaqada ee caadiga ah, kaas oo siiyey wanaagsan a cadho iyo baro xirfadaha, waqti badan iyo dadaal kor u qaadeen, laakiin waxa ay ka jirin laabto, ma iyo rajada. Sidaa darteed Alexander Politkovskaya, kuwaas oo Biography (hal abuur leh, dabcan) hoos u dhac dhinaca horumarinta, our geesi bilaabay in ay ka fikirto tagay TV-ga. Waxa uu doonayay inuu u Koorsooyinka loo hagayo Advanced tag; oo wuxuu lahaa riyo ah in movies ay toogtaan. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo codsaday in ay u tafatirayaasha barnaamijyada dhalinyarada, kaas oo soo saaray barnaamijka caanka ah "Ilaa 16 iyo wixii ka weyn" tag, "dabaqa 12-aad" iyo "Nabadda iyo dhallinyarada." In la soo dhaafay iyo dhaqaaqay Politkovskaya. Halkan uu kula kulmay dadka ka ciyaari doonaan door muhiim ah in uu nolosha: E. Salagaev V. Mukusevym, I. Kononov. Barnaamijku wuxuu ahaa saldhig todobaadle ah, tiro badan oo ah goobaha in ay toogtaan waxaa u baahan tahay, waxaa ka.

Muddadan, Politkovskaya safray dhowaad kalabar dunida, ayaa booqday meelo qalaad, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ahaa wariyihii ugu horreeyay oo booqday Pyongyang. Waxa uu sameeyay style u gaar ah, sheekooyinka cap caanka ah ee qaab sheeko saxaafadda, waxa uu noqonayaa mid la dareemi karo sida wariye, barashada si ay uga shaqeeyaan qaab cusub "Dhibaatada saxaafadda", aruursaday la xidhiidha, haddii taasu ay isaga u ogolaan doonaa in mustaqbalka si ay u gaaraan horumar la taaban karo.

"Sight"

Sanadkii 1987, Edward Sagalaev la iman barnaamij cusub "Vzglyad", kaas oo lagu casuumay Aleksandra Politkovskogo. Barnaamijku wuxuu ahaa nin qumman, waayo, format ka dibna cusub ee TV-ga, waxaa isla markiiba noqday caanka ah ugu horeeysa oo ay ku jiraan Alexander Politkovskaya. geesiyaal Photo muuqday warbaahinta, waxay aqoonsan waddooyinka. Waxa uu ahaa, sida ay sheegtay wariyaha, "waqtiga rumeeyaan wax iftiin." The abuuray ee "View" isku dayeen in ay abuuraan barnaamijka xor iyo xalaal ah, taas oo u kiciyo mawduuc kasta. Politkovskaya ugu horeysay soo shaqeeyay reporter a, iyo ka dib mid ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha, kuwaas oo muddo 10 sano ah ee barnaamijka waxay noqdeen Calaamooyinka Zaman ee isbedel noqday.

In 1990 jiro wax isbedel ah oo madax ka ahaa Abdiqaasim channel, Alexander Politkovskaya waa mid ka mid ah saamiyada ee telefishanka "vid" cusub, kaas oo istaagay madaxa Alexander Lyubimov. Marka 1991, maamulka qaatay go'aansatay inay hakiso sii daayo barnaamijyo Politkovskaya iyo Lyubimov this qaaday sidii fal xadgudub ah xoriyadda hadalka, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan "View A ka dhulka hoostiisa mara ee" on video. Mashruucan wuxuu ahaa mid aan guul, laakiin barnaamijka muddo ka dib in ay hawada ku soo laabtay.

Tan iyo 1992, Politkovskaya muuqataa barnaamij u gaar ah "kadago" oo uu leeyahay wax badan oo shaqo adag, waxaa si joogto ah waa ku biiro iyo ka heli Raalli ahaanshaha dhab ah uga joojinaysaan shuqulladooda. Uu credo - daacadnimo iyo isku halaynta. Isagu waa mawduuc af badan oo lama filaan ah, sidaasi darteed waxa uu baarayaa sarcophagus ee NPP Chernobyl ee, ka hadlayaa waxa uu indhahayaga ku aragnay isaga u gaar ah. In barnaamijkan Politkovskaya isu aragta in ay warbaahinta baaritaaneed, laakiin barnaamijka soconayay oo keliya ilaa 1995. Ka dib dilkii Vlad Listyev in television bilaabaa halgan ugu baahan awood Politkovskaya lagu riixay iyo saaray shirkadda, ayuu qaybsadeen la saamiyada iyo caleemo.

Life aan a "eegto"

In isku midka ah shaqada ee "eegto" Politkovskaya sameeyo waxa uu jecel yahay - in documentary ah ku ganaan. Ugu caansan waa "ka baxsan August" iyo "ka baxsan August - 2". Xitaa sannadihii la soo dhaafay ee "Video" Alexander Politkovskaya at martiqaad ee E. Sagalaeva billaabayaa inuu qoraaga kala iibsiga si ay TV-6 ah, waxaa loo yaqaan "Territory of TV-6." Wariye ayaa waxay u shaqaynaysa si uu style u gaar ah, siinta macluumaadka kaliya sax ah oo daacad ah. Isagu ma iyo isuguma iman karaan lahaa telefishanka ganacsi cusub oo sidaas daraaddeed door bidaan si ay u tagaan dabbaasha oo lacag la'aan ah ka badan si ay u daboosho dhacdooyinka wanaagsan oo qof iska bixin karo. In the "Aagga" Politkovskaya dambeyntii keensataa image ee dagaalka ah ee caddaaladda, ayuu si kajan ah loola jeedaa Dulmi bulshada, ma fal waxashnimo leh erayada iyo ma aqoonsana maamulka. In format this si deg deg ah joogsadeen in ay taam u ah TV-6, kuwaas oo laftiisa u taagan sidii channel madadaalo ah ee dadka dhallinyarada ah. Later barnaamijka Politkovskaya aado channel "Ugra", wuxuu diiradda saarayaa filim documentary ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha hadda.

Markaas muddo sannado yar ah, oo ah wariye u shaqeeya shirkadda "TV-Center", sii daayo barnaamijka "Time Local" sidoo kale waa show hadal "Xabsiga iyo Freedom" ah, laakiin dhamaan barnaamijyada waxay leeyihiin rating yar oo si deg deg ah ka bixin ether ah.

Sanadkii 2000, wuxuu abuuray shirkadda TV "Studio Politkovsky" taasoo meesha ka saaraysa barnaamijyada iyo movies for channels kala duwan. In isku midka ah, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay shirkado kala duwan, si on channel "Contact" Politkovskaya waa barnaamijka "Back ee USSR ah". Muddo saddex sannadood, isagu ma uu isku dayay in uu ka hadlo arrimaha siyaasadda iyo xaaladda ka jirta dalka, laakiin waxay ahayd wuxuu isku aan sameeyey, iyo barnaamijka uu ka tagay on iyaga u gaar ah. channel The "Ugaarsiga iyo Kalluumaysiga" ayuu keenaysaa barnaamijka "god cherry."

aaminsan yihiin

Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - madax banaan wariye, waa ay guusha ugu muhiimsan. Wuxu qabaa, in saxaafadda uma dulqaataan ganacsi iyo in saxafiyiinta waa in had iyo jeer ku Dadaashid dhexdhexaadnimada iyo daacadnimo. Ka dib "Eeg", wuxuu dhawray isku dayayaan in ay helaan meel ay ku telefishanka qaranka, laakiin statements fiiqan iyo intransigence uma ay oggolaan isagii meel dheer sii joogo.

Ka shaqeynta on barnaamijyada iyo movies u gaar ah, ayuu ma aqbali mid noqoshada ee unugyada ad kuwan ma aqoonsana abuurka qalabka caadada, iyo meel noocan oo kale ah aan ku haboonayn television-ka casriga ah.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Laga soo bilaabo 1989 ilaa 1993, Soviet Sare ee RSFSR ahaa xigeen - Alexander Politkovskaya. Reviews asxaabta ku saabsan waxqabadka halka ugu wanaagsan ee uu. MP Politkovskaya difaacay caddaalad iyo sameeyey, tusaale ahaan, la xiro goobta Perm ee maxaabiista siyaasadeed. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Xuquuqul Insaanka iyo isku dayeen in ay caawiyaan dadka si ay u difaacaan xuquuqdooda.

maalin maanta

Politkovskaya maanta qudhiisu wariye madax banaan u aragto, in uu studio u gaar ah, ayuu laayey filimo iyo barnaamijyo ku saabsan mawduucyo kala duwan. Waxa uu sheegay in in ay wariye madax banaan waa wax aan macquul aheyn maanta, laakiin waxaa uu ka go'an in ay. Wuxuu ka dhigaa filimada on maadooyin muranka, "Big Brother" - oo ku saabsan ciidamada gudaha Chechnya, "buuraha Fanged" - quruun yar - Soyots - kii ayaa qarka u saaran inay dabar go'aan, uu u safray dhan gobolka, la xidhiidhka dadka, u dhaqmo sida khabiir ku ah siyaasadda arrimaha. Isagu waa booqde dhif ah in ay channels federaalka, tan iyo markii ay diyaar u tahay inay u jilciso statements ay ku saabsan hoggaamiyayaashooda ma aha. Politkovskaya ayaa sheegay in uu ku qanacsan xaaladda hadda, oo kibir leh in uu isagu ku awoodo si ay u ilaaliyaan madax banaanida qof qaraabo ah.

gaarka ah

Dadka had iyo jeer waa on maskaxdaada inta badan aan awoodin inuu naftiisa shakhsi qarin, waxaa ka reeban, oo ka mid ah Alexander Politkovskaya. nolosha shakhsiga ah ee saxafiga waxaa yar lagu yaqaan in ay dadweynaha guud. Qof walba waa ogyahay in uu ahaa nin kuwaas oo ku dhintay naxdin wariye Anna Politkovskaya. Laakiinse iyagu dhawr sano kor u qarxay ka hor inta dhimatay.

Vera iyo Ilya - Alexander caruurta kula xiriiri karaan. Oo on this xaqiiqooyinka si fiican u yaqaan soo dhamaanayo. Politkovskaya marnaba u muuqataa in iftiinka saaxiibkiis iyo waxba ku saabsan naftiisa shakhsi leeyahay. Waxa uu ka hadlayaa hiwaayadaha uu kalluumaysiga iyo quraaradda, oo u hadla si Czech iyo Isbaanish, iyo in gelitaanka gaarka ah ee Wariye dhammaanaysaa.