Waji Neefsiga (sawir). Sida loo xidho lagu neefsado a?

Dayrta iyo jiilaalka hore - dillaaca xilliyeedka hargabka, hargabka caadiga ah iyo SARS. Taasi waa sababta ay muhiim ma aha in waqti khatar this inay iska ilaawaan qalabka dheeraadka ah difaaca sida respirators.

Nicmada iyo ilaalinta

In xidhiidh la leh bilawga xilliga hawada qabow magaalooyin badan ee marinka baahsan ee sannadka kor u kacay ku dhowaad shan iyo toddobaatan sano ah - siddeetan boqolkiiba. Waxaa intaas dheer in qalabka caadiga ah ee qabow, sida xoojinta difaac, adkaansho, shaah dhirta, mid ka mid ah habka ugu kalsoonida badan si looga fogaado in jeermiska fayraska waa maaskaro caafimaad. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tirada dadka isticmaalaya waji-mareenka waddooyinka, in dhulka hoostiisa ah, isbitaalada, ayaa u kordhay. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa sheegay in in ay la xiriira cudurka faafa ee hargabka avian iyo doofaarka, iyo Ebola, cawaaqibka ka mid ah, kuwaasi oo ay si firfircoon uga wada hadleen warbaahinta. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dadka jecel hab this ilaalinta ayaa kor u kacay, u wac ugub ah mass aan weli suurtagal ah. Caddeynta of this waa dhacdooyinka dadweynaha, sida kulan xeegada iyo kubada cagta, kuwaas oo la qaybiyo waji caafimaad inta lagu jiro faafa hargabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirakoobku wuxuu muujinayaa in sidoo kale marar badan taageerayaasha waa si dareen ku saabsan ciyaarta inay iska ilaawaan maaskaro ama ma beddeli sida ay xaaladaha qalliinka.

Notes Codsiga

maaskaro Respiratory hargabka waxaa lagu talinayaa in iyada oo loo adeegsanayo ilaalinta ma aha oo kaliya dad caafimaad qaba iyo kuwa buka, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa horay u soo gaaray infakshan fayras ee xilli ciyaareedkan, maxaa yeelay, jidhka wiiqay ayaa weli ma ahaa in ay iska caabin ciribtir ee ka dillaacay fayruska cusub awoodaan. Tan iyo markii ay fayraska la isugu gudbiyo by dhibco hawada iyo geli karaa jidhka bini'aadamka xataa xiriir aan toos ahayn la bukaanka.

Dhakhaatiirta ku talinaynaa in ay xirto waji ilaaliya ma aha oo kaliya meelaha unventilated, halkaas oo ay jiraan bukaan, laakiin sidoo kale goobaha dadweynaha sida basaska, suuqa ama jidka.

khatarta lixdan boqolkiiba hoose caabuq suuroggal ah hargabka, sida ay epidemiologist kartaa by xidhaan iyo in gacmaha lagu dhaqdo saabuun lid ku ah bakteeriyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, WHO oo ka digtay in aan habboonayn sita waji kordhiyaa halista ah ku daarashada infakshan fayras.

Sida loo xiro maaskaro neefsashada (talo xirfadeed):

• maaskaro caafimaad marka gashado waa inay daboolaan afka buuxa iyo sanka,
• beddelo waji caafimaad oo la tuuro waa lagama maarmaan laba ilaa saddex saacadood ee kasta;
• ka dib markii ay ka saareen maaskaro waa in la isticmaalaa in lagu maydhaa biyo diirran iyo fool JQSHM iyo gacmaha saabuun,
• Waxaad uma isticmaali karo maaskaro tuuri karo mar kale, in uu yahay, dhaqday ama loola dhaqmo jeermi-buufiyo.

Medical hoosaasin gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah

Ma aha qof kasta in ay ka walaacsan sida ay caafimaadka, awoodin in ay isticmaalaan shan ama lix waji caafimaad oo maalin kasta.

Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in, marka hore, farmasiyada qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka yar yar iyo tuulooyinka waa badeecad yar, iyo marka labaad, kharashka ilaalinta sida la bilawga xilliga hawada qabow waxa si wayn u kordhay, taasoo keentay in qiimaha maaskaro noqon kartaa ilaa labaatan rubles.

Virologists ayaa xaqiijisay in lagu neefsado degdegga ah in loo kartaa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku dhaq saabuun iyo bir bir caadiga ah labada dhinac ee heerkulka birta waa in aan ka yarayn toddobaatan degrees. Subject u fayrusyada tilmaamaha kor ku xusan waxaa lagu gabi ahaanba la burburiyay.

Qaar badan oo ah si loo badbaadiyo, waxay door bidaan in ay sameeyaan waji iyaga u gaar ah.

Sida loo sameeyo virus hoosaasin gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah? Tani waxay u baahan doonaan qeybta of faashad caafimaad oo Nadiif ah size ee 110h55 sentimitir iyo dhogor.

• Isku laab qeybtii faashad qeybta, qeexo xarunta, ka dibna waxa la dhigay guri, wax yar ka simay lakabka of suufka size ee 35h25 cm.
• Darfihiisa oo faashad nadiif ah, suuf aan la buuxiyey, gooyaa maqas si ay u sameeyaan laba lammaane oo drawstrings-suuman.
• The lakabka maaskaro sare iyo hoose u rogmatay sidan oo kale in marka xiran maaskaro daboola sanka iyo afka, ka tago furan qaybta hoose ee garka ah.

maaskaro Respiratory ka samaynta fashion

The xilli hargabka iyo ifilada, dukaamo badan online iyo farmashiyayaasha khaaska ah waxay bilaabeen in ay ku faafaan waji caafimaad oo aan caadi ahayn couture haute. Tusaale ahaan, website-yada waxaa laga heli karaa maaskaro leh image ee smileys funny, characters cirfiid-Sheeko, xoolaha iyo xataa geesiyaal ah filimada ugu jeceshahay. Sidoo kale, dad badan waxay bixiyaan adeeg this, sida soo saaridda ee waji for design macaamiisha ah ee. Qoraaga of fikrad this wareysi uu sheegay in maaskaro neefsashada sida gaar ah ma kaa caawin doona oo kaliya looga hortago fayrusyada, laakiin sidoo kale dadkii badnaa ka dhigid ninkii neefka lahaa, iyo ku biirin doonaan in niyadda wanaagsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waji sida ka samaysan yihiin qalab gaar ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay ilaashadaan midabka iyo qaabka dhaqidda xitaa ka dib soo noqnoqda.

Qiimaha maaskaro gaar ah sida caafimaadka ku saabsan tahay mid ka mid boqol iyo konton - laba boqol rubles.

Doorashada saldhigga dhar

maaskaro Exclusive (siiye) ayaa la isku tosheen kaliya ka suuf ama faashad nadiif ah oo caafimaad. Tan iyo maaskaro ka samaysan yahay dhar dardaro xajiya bakteeriya waxyeelo leh oo aan "neefsato".

maro-duubnaadaan Pre waa la gooyay galay toban laydiga isku mid. Xidh u riixriixan oo ka dhan ah midba midka kale iyo dhejiya on mishiinka. Si aad u qarin xanjo geesaha tolaa midab ah. Shayga la dhammeeyayna la rinji karaa rinjiga gaar ah, qurxin daabac leh ama sequins. Waxa xiiso leh in lagu daro in ay ujeedada toos ah, sifo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah laamihiisa curdanka photo waa mid laba waji-mareenka. daydo Photo waxaa intooda badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa for "Kaga", ie, dayataan dhaqdhaqaaqa casriga Japan.

talooyin caafimaad

Medical xiran maaskaro meesha kama saarayso xaqiiqda ah cudurka by infakshan fayras, si dhakhaatiir ku talinaynaa in la sii fogaan ah ugu yaraan hal mitir u jirta dadka qaba hargabka ama OTDR iska, iyo sidoo kale:

• gacmahaaga tirtiro xal jeermiska.
• Ha taaban wejiga faro aan la maydhin.
• Ha in meelaha dadku ku badan.
• Hawo daraasadda halka ka shaqeeya, iyo sidoo kale hurdada ka hor inta aadan seexan.
• Yaree taabashada dadka muujinayaan calaamadaha cudurka, sida qufaca, sanka oo dareera, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Talooyin kuwa horay u xanuunsan

At ugu horreysa ee calaamado cudur ah waa in isla markiiba la tasho dhakhtar, sidoo kale:

• Joog guriga, ma in ay ku sugan meelaha dadku.
• Marka aad qufacayso ama hindhisayso, ku dabool afkaaga marka aan xiran maaskaro neefsashada. faashad Medical markii hindhisada iyo qufaca waa la beddelo saacad kasta.
• Ka dib markii la isticmaalo, maaskaro iyo warqad marooyin la tuuri karo waa in laga dambeeyo in isticmaalka degdeg ah.
• Gaar ahaan muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro hargabka iyo ifilada in ay ku dhaq gacmahaaga saabuun lid ku ah bakteeriyada.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh

cilmibaadhe oo Maraykan ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in waji caafimaad neefsashada ma difaaco cudurada viral, iyo on lid ku ah, ay gacan kororka of fayrusyada iyo bakteeriyada cudurka keena in mareenka-mareenka. Seynisyahanno baadhitaan ah oo laba kun oo shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee ka qayb. maadooyinka kala qaybsameen laba kooxood, koox ugu horeysay in ay isticmaalaan maaskaro ku saleysan nudaha, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - maaskaro qalabka nonwoven sameeyey. Tijaabada la sameeyay muddo lix bilood ah. baadhitaan ka dib, cilmi gabagabeeyey in shaqaalaha caafimaadka, isagoo sita waji ku saleysan nudaha, intee ka badan caadi ah calaamadaha habdhiska difaaca iyo cudurrada neef mareenka.

Isticmaalka waji-mareenka, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in aanay sahla in la soo xiro bakteeriyada pathogenic by 100% iyo waa gargaarka ah ee xilli ciyaareedkan ee SARS oo keliya.