Wadnaha wadnaha, calaamadaha, daaweynta, sababaha

Cudurada of nidaamka wadnaha iyo, had iyo jeer u baahan tahay hab u qalma in ay daaweynta. Haddii kale, waxaa sii kordhaya suurtagalnimada dhimashada. In this article, waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa doonaa jawaab faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan "wadnaha myocardio:. Calaamadaha, baaritaanka iyo daawaynta" Tani waa mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu badan ee dabeecadda this waqtigan. Waa maxay kala duwan oo ku saabsan cudurka this? Waa maxay uu sifooyinka aasaasiga ah?

Description of cudurka

cudurka wadnaha had iyo jeer waa mass welwel leh sida on daaweynta saxda ah iyo waqtiga run ahaantii waxay ku xiran tahay mustaqbalka nolosha aadanaha. Tani waa sababta daawo casri ah, arrintan la siiyo fiiro badan.

Waa maxay wadnaha wadnaha? Tani xaalad cudur gaar ah, oo sabab u ah kaas oo unugyada muruqa wadnaha ay sabab u tahay tallaabada arrimo gaar ah, bedelay connective. Sidaas darteed, muruqa lumiyo shaqo aasaasiga ah, in mar dambe on falalkooda kharashka iyaga u gaar ah waa, iyo xataa tan iyo si degdeg ah hoos.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira badanaa habeyn iyo meelaha ay macneheedu tahay xubnaha. unugyada waxay qaadataa on culayska xad-dhaaf ah si toos ah ula dhimista la xiriira. Taasi waa sababta hypertrophy hore horumariyo, qolkii xubin u fidiya, carqaladeeyey hawlgalka caadiga ah ee naftooda hawosaarihiisa. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, tani waa sababta formation of daliilka ugu weyn ee cudurada sida.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado waxa saxda ah waa wadnaha wadnaha kala duwan (daaweynta, astaamaha iyo calaamadaha) in ay macluumaadka ugu faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan cudurka this.

Sababaha iyo Noocyada

First of dhan waxaa la ogaadaa in cudurada tani waa wax caadi ah in dadka da'da ah oo gabi ahaanba ka duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababaha ay ku kala duwan yihiin iyo waxay ku xiran tahay dhowr arrimood, oo ay ku jiraan da'da.

Wadnaha ee carruurta yar yar, sida caadiga ah uu yeesho sabab u ah geedi socodka bararka si toos ah myocardium ah. In dadka waaweyn, sababta inta badan been cudurada wadnaha hore wareejin ah. cudurada dheefshiidka in arrintan kaalin aad muhiim u ah.

Sidaas darteed, habka cudur ee myocardium ah ayaa iman kara ay sabab u tahay tallaabo oo ka mid ah arrimaha soo socda:

• caabuq muruqa wadnaha,
• cudurka halbowlaha wadnaha,
• kardiodistrofiya;
• loogasoo dhiig aan caadi ahayn ayaa sidoo kale wadnaha wadnaha kaga xanaajiyeen karo.

Calaamadaha dystrophic doorasho cudurada badanaa u muuqata sababahan soo socda:

• jimicsi joogto ah xad-dhaaf ah;
• anemia daran;
• sarkhaan,
• noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada heerka hormoonada (diabetes, cayilka, cudurka thyroid);
• la'aanta vitamins ee jirka ku jira;
• amyloidosis.

kala soocidda

Degree of dheeraad ah ku takhasusay habka bahal aqoonsado laba nooc oo cudurka:

• wadnaha wadnaha u xilsaaran. Calaamadaha lagu yaqaano waa lagama yaabo in kiiskan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii nabar waxaa ku kooban in nidaam xubin tabinta u muuqan kara arrhythmia.
• wadnaha waajihi waxa lagu gartaa dhibaatooyin qaab wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba.

Intaa waxaa dheer, cudurka waxa ku conventionally qaybsan qaabab dhowr ah, kuwaas oo:

• hoose (u muuqataa ku saabsan asalka ah ee cudurada systemic si toos ah by nudaha connective);
• miokarditnaya (yeesho sabab u ah caabuq in muruqa, laakiin weelashii wadnaha ee aan waxyeello);
• post-Wadnaxanuun;
• Bedelay (meel ka mid ah "gaajaysan" unugyada si tartiib ah sameeyay nabarradii).

muujinta cudurka

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, calaamadaha habka bahal siyaabo badan ku xiran tahay qaabka la xidhiidha wadnaha ah wadnaha. Calaamadaha waxaa sidoo kale uu go'aamiyo heerka uu carqalad ah jidhka iyo ka qaybgalka ee unugyada ku wareegsan, oo waxay qaadan kartaa qaar ka mid ah "shaqo" naftooda on.

In the case of waajihi Cardiosclerosis feature ugu muhiimsan waa failure wadnaha oo si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah. Waxaa la muujiyey by calaamadaha soo socda:

• neefta oo joogta ah neefta iyo dareemayso in neefsisashadaadu gaaban;
• wadno ,
• barar ah jirka hoose,
• xanuun degaanka xabadka inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi;
• tabar guud.

Waxbaa ka duwan muujiyey wadnaha focal wadnaha. calaamadaha ku jira marxaladaha hore si dhib dhibtay bukaanka. calaamadaha Primary cudurka caadi dersaan marka xaddiga la taaban karo ee la bedelay ee unugyada muruqa, iyo sidoo kale in hannaanka bahal ah oo ku lug leh nidaamka vascular laftiisa. Xaaladan danbe inta badan la horumariyo noocyo kala duwan oo garaaca (block atrioventrukulyarnaya, tachycardia ventricular), inta badan waa in la dilaa.

waqtiga jirada

Fiirsaneysa inay cudurka, waa in aad is illowsiin su'aasha ah ee sida si ay u horumariyaan wadnaha wadnaha. Sababaha taas ayaa lagu kor ku xusan, si tartiib ah u wadin inuu soo deficiency oxygen in unugyada jidhka. Sayidka, muruqa caadiga ah israac bedelay unugyo. Waxaa ma dhali karo load kasta functional. Sidaas darteed, bulk ee wadnaha qaadan on the, gobollada unugyada caafimaadka qaba ku xiga.

Sida ka dhashay geedi socodka this aagga caadiga ah kaas oo jiifay double hypertrophy sequentially shaqada. Taas macnaheedu waa in ay bilaabaan in ay waxa kordha cabirkooda, maxaa yeelay hawsha. Kuwani waa si fudud qalbiga load culus ma taagnaan karo, sida natiijo ah, muruqyada "daal" mar bedelay unugyo. Waxay kala, godadka myocardial si degdeg ah la ballaariyo, khalkhal wareegga caadiga ah dhiigga. Waxaas oo dhan wada keenaysaa in horumarka wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba.

Sida loo xaqiijiyo jiritaanka cudurka?

Waa in la ogaadaa in calaamadaha hore iyo cudurka wadnaha ee Cardiosclerosis waa qayb ka mid ah daaweynta awoodda u leh. dhibic oo dhan waa in dhakhtar asalka ah waa in ay dhagaystaan oo dhan cabashada bukaanka, ururiyaan taariikh faahfaahsan, laakiin kaliya ka dib markii magacaabi baaritaan dheeraad ah. Waxa ay tilmaamaysaa hawlaha a soo socda:

• Ultrasound waxaa qalbiga ka (qiyaasay dhismeedkooda, cabbir);
• ECG (muujinaysa jiritaanka / maqnaanshaha Wadnaxanuun hore, jihaynta);
• MRI;
• biopsy Heart (arrin argagax leh oo waqti isku mid ah habka wargelin of diagnosis);
• weelasha dopplerogafiya.

Haddii dhakhtarkaagu uu jiro shaki ah oo ku saabsan sababta ugu weyn ee cudurka, doorataa baaritaan dheeraad ah (baaritaanka dhiigga, kormeeridda cadaadis joogto ah).

therapy

Dhakhaatiirta ayaa hadda fidinaya laba hab lagu daweeyo cudurka this: caafimaadka iyo qalliinka. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waxaa muhiim ah inaad bixiso si sababta aasaasiga ah xidid ama cudurada ugu waaweyn ee sababay horumarinta dhibaato sida wadnaha wadnaha dareenka.

Daaweynta daawooyin loogu tala galay soo dhawayntii ka mid ah diyaarinta soo socda:

• celiyeyaasha ACE (joogsada qolalka ballaarinta madax banaan wadnaha);
• diyaar caadi ah garaaca wadnaha ( "Kordaron" "Amiodarone", "Ritmonorm");
• xal-ku-daweynta si loo wanaajiyo habka dheefshiidka si toos ah myocardium ah ( "Simdaks", "Aktovegin", "Korglikon");
• statins (yareeyo heerka kolestaroolka dhiiggaaga);

Haddii daaweynta qalliin sida caadiga ah waa suurto gal ah si ay u fuliyaan nidaamka soo socda:

1. Grafting isku tallaalidda halbowlaha wadnaha (dib u soo celinta ee socodka dhiigga caadiga ah ee halbowlayaasha).
2. Ku rakibida pacemaker ah.
3. resection aneurysm Heart (hagaajinta contractility myocardial).
4. xubin ka (qoondeeyey oo keliya xaaladaha khatarta ah).

Waa kuwee dhibaatooyinka keeni kartaa myocardio wadnaha?

Daaweynta, calaamadaha, ogaanshaha cudurka waa arimo muhiim ah oo u baahan in hab aad u xirfad leh. Haddii kale, haddii bukaanku waa la dayacay ama daaweyn dhicis, la tasho dhakhtar si loo kordhiyo halista jahawareerka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• wadne (foosha gudeed ee muruqa wadnaha at inta jeer ee xad sare oo garaac halkii daqiiqadii);
• arrythmia (ku dhici karaa xitaa in dad caafimaad qaba, waxa lagu gartaa yareynta aan caadi ahayn ee jirka);
• block qalbigaaga ku jirta,
• aneurysm (haddii dhimashada ay dhacaan si degdeg ah jebin);
• wadnaha chronic.

ka hortagga

Wadnaha iyo saamaynta ay inta badan waa laga hortegi karaa haddii aad raacdo talooyinka dhan nizhepredlozhennym. Waayo, ka hortagga cudurka this inta badan waa wax-u dhakhaatiirta qoro daawooyinka antiarrhythmic, kaas oo xoojin muruqa wadnaha laftiisa kaxeynayo neposredstvenno iyo vitamin. Waa baaritaan joogta ah aad u muhiim ah, oo ay ku jirto la socodka xaaladda ee wadnaha.

Waayo, shaqada caadiga ah ee jidhka lagu talinayaa si ay u dhawraan hab hurdo-nasashada saxda ah, in ay cunaan midig, isku day inaad iska ilaaliso xaaladaha walaaca iyo xamuulka xad dhaafka ah, loola socdo cadaadiska.

gunaanad

In this article, waxaan taabtay on arrin topic halis ah waa wadnaha ah (calaamadaha, cudurka, daaweynta iyo saadaasha mustaqbalka). Dhab ahaantii, cudurka had iyo jeer waxay u baahan tahay xirfad therapy. Habka aad u karti ee daaweynta iyo daaweynta waqtiga dhakhtarka - kuwaas oo dhammaantood ka caawin kartaa heshiis la cudurada this.