Waa maxay height of Cathedral St. Isxaaq iyo Ivan Bell Weyn

dhismayaasha diinta mar walba size cajiib ah. kaniisadaha Orthodox iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan - waa laga reebo lahayn. Qaar ka mid ah kor u vzmetayutsya 100 mitir oo dheeraad ah. height ee Cathedral St. Isxaaq iyo Ivan Bell weyn la tartami karin kiniisadaha Orthodox dheer.

Mid ka mid ah kuwa waaweyn

Sidaas unbaa la odhan karaa Cathedral Isaac ee St. Petersburg. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu - mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan iyo ugu quruxda badan domed ee dunida. By size macbudka dhaafay oo kaliya by St. Peter Basilica ee (Rome), St. Paul (London) iyo St. Mary (Florence). In Russia, St. Isxaaq Cathedral waxaa loo arkaa inay kor Cathedral kaliya dhawaan la dhisay ee Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee Moscow, sarajooggiisuna la iskutallaabta waa 103 mitir.

height ee Cathedral St. Isaac ee St. Petersburg gaadho 101.5 mitir. Waxaana ay ku aaddan meel ka mid ah 4,000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. M. Waxa lagu qiyaasay, iyo culayska guud ee macbudka - oo ku saabsan 300 000 tons. Isla u qaadi karta ilaa 12 000 oo qof. Hareereeya Cathedral 112 columns mabda'a. height The oo ka mid ah tiirar Cathedral St. Isxaaq, ama halkii qaar ka mid ah gaadho 17 mitir.

Tani macbudka pyatikupolny qubbad ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo ballaciisu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 25 mitir. afar domes kale oo yar yar waxa loo xiraa on afar belfries, yaal labada geesood ee mugga ugu weyn ee dhismaha.

History of abuurka

Haddaba Cathedral ku jira ee St. Isxaaq - kii afraadna wuxuu ka dhisay meel this.

The ugu horeysay ee 1707 waxaa la dhisay Church St. Isxaaq, fudud, alwaax, laakiin steeple sare. Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay on amarka Peter the Great, iyo dhalashadiisa lagu qabtay dul saarin macbudka. Tan iyo markii 30 May - waxay sidoo kale waa maalintii la caabudo ee St. Isxaaq Dolmatskogo, kiniisadda helay magaceeda. Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka Peter laba sano ah si loo hagaajiyo dib u soo celinta macbudka fuliyay. In kaniisad la mid ah in 1712, boqorkii xaasle Catherine.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1717 dhismaha kaniisadda dhagax ee St. Isxaaq bilaabay. Wood khalqi by wakhtigaas. The kaniisad dhagax cusub ma kala duwan yihiin quruxdiisa oo gaar ah. Oo aad u badan sida Peter iyo Paul Cathedral. Its dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1727. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhawaanshaha ugu dhow ee Webiga Neva (dagitaan) iyo dab ay keentay shaqo joojinta hillaac ah ee 1735, ugu danbeyn keentay qaab-dhismeedka jira xaalad ah burbur. Oo in kastoo uu isku dayay in la soo celiyo natiijada wanaagsan aan la gaari. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay kala furfuraan kiniisadda iyo in la dhiso cusub, more macno leh, t. E. Ma kaniisad, iyo Cathedral ee. Laakiin markaas weli waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in u maleynayaa kaas oo noqon doona height of final Cathedral St. Isxaaq.

Golaha Saddexaad hoos Catherine II

Dhismaha cathedral cusub bilaabay on amarka Catherine II ee 1768. Naqshadle mashruuca ahaa A. Rinaldi. Shan domes iyo munaaraddayda dheer u lahaa in ay leeyihiin cathedral ee qorshaha naqshada ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo dhamaadka ah in la ogaado qorshahooda ku guuldareystay. Marka Catherine Great dhintay, dhismaha oo kaliya waxaa la keenay ee Eaves ee dhismaha. Shaqo la joojiyay waqtiga, A. Rinaldi gurigiisii tegey.

Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku cusub ugu dhakhsaha badan Paul amartay in ay sii wadaan dhismaha cathedral oo amar ku bixiyay in la sameeyo naqshada ka V. Brenna, oo aad bay u-yaacsan yihiin mashruuca asalka ah, gaar ahaan marka la eego ay domes iyo spiers. Wadini keligiis hadhay, oo wuxuu hoos size. Sidaas darteed, height of Cathedral St. Isaac ee St. Petersburg, taas oo ay quduus ka dhigay in 1802, waxay ahayd si weyn uga yar saadaaliyey A. Rinaldi. Temple soo baxay arrin aamusan.

Taariikhda dhismaha Cathedral-ka casriga ah St. Isxaaq

Ma aha waafaqsan xaaladda cathedral ee magaalada. Sidaa darteed, wax ka yar intii toddoba sannadood ah, sida tartanka lagu dhawaaqay dhismaha ah mid cusub. Alexander dhigay xaaladda ugu horeysay ee ilaalinta saddex meelood oo allabari hore jiray ee. Mid ka mid ah, boqorka diiday mashaariicda la soo jeediyey. In dhamaadka, si ay u horumariyaan mashruuc aaminay in dhallinyarada dhise Montferrand, Faransiiska ah. Horraantii 1818, mashruuca lagu ansixiyay boqorka by.

Komishanka A gaar ah, iyo in 1819kii dhigay horta dhagax la dhigay maaraynta dhismaha.

Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cambaarayn mashruuca waxaa loo sameeyey by naqshadeeyaha ugu A. caanka Modyui. Isaga oo la arkay ay ugu weyn ayaa ku koobnayn nuglaanta badan ee aasaas u ah iyo design ee aan habboonayn ee Xamar ugu weyn. Lahaa Rework mashruuca iyo nadiifin, laakiin comments oo dhan la tixgeliyo. Kaliya ee 1825, mashruuca ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii ogolaaday, iyo dhismaha cathedral sii. Waxaan u soo gabagabeeyey 40 sano.

May 30, 1858 quduuskadhigidda kaniisadda cusub iyadoo ay wada joogaan qoyska boqortooyada.

By habka, height of Cathedral St. Isxaaq iyo Ivan Bell Great ee Moscow waqti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu weyn.

madal arkaysid ee Cathedral ee

Haddii ka hor 1917, Cathedral St. Isxaaq waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay cathedral ugu weyn ee St. Petersburg, waxaa ka dib markii uu galay matxaf jeestay. Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha kaniisadda Patriotic weyn waxaa si gaar ah ma saameeyeen, inkasta oo ay ahayd firirka jeedal.

Currently, cathedral weli waa matxaf, laakiin fasaxa ay oggolaansho ka Agaasinka waxaa lagu sameeyo adeegga. Midkii kowaad wuxuu ka dhacay 1990.

On giraarka ee cathedral la dhisay boosteejo ah oo u arkaysid, oo waxay bixisaa aragti qurxoon ee magaalada. Waxaad ka arki kartaa ku dhowaad dhammaan ugu weyn ee indhaha ee St. Petersburg: Palace ee Winter, maamulka ah, Vasilevsky Island la Academy of Arts, Senate ka iyo dhismaha Synod iyo kuwa kale.

Dhererka fiirsasho Isxaaq Cathedral waa 43 mitir. Kor - kaliya munaaraddii jalaska of Smolny Cathedral ah, boosteejo ah oo arkaysid kaas oo la dhisay at height a of 50 mitir.

Waxaa xusid mudan in St. Petersburg White Habeenka of garoon St. Isxaaq saacad kasta.

From St. Petersburg in Moscow

height ee St. Isaac ee Cathedral iyo Ivan Bell Great oo xiiso in saaxiibbo badan taariikhda iyo taxadiri naqshadaha Ruush. About cathedral St. Petersburg ilaa leeyahay. Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii si Moscow tago, in ay xarunta aad.

Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower waxa uu ku yaalaa on the Kremlin ee Cathedral Square. Its magaca oo buuxa - munaaraddii dawan kaniisad Ioanna Lestvichnika. Sannadkii 2008, waxay ahayd 500 sano jir.

Ivan ee height Great Bell gaadho 81 mitir (aan iskutallaabta).

munaaraddii dawan ee matxafyada ah, tusaale ahaan, taariikhda Kremlin Moscow ee. halkan waxaa jira oo lagu sharraxaa dhawrid ah.

History of munaaraddii dawan Ivana Velikogo

Ilo Qaar ka mid ah ayaa tilmaamaya in ugu meeshan ee 1329 waxaa la dhisay kaniisad ka mid ah Christian Bogoslova Ioanna Lestvichnika, a si gaar ah loogu talagalay "hoos jalaska". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib waxaa la baabbi'iyey.

In 1505-1508 by naqshadeeyaha ugu Bon Fryazin dhisay dhagax la mid ah caddaan iyo leben tiir oo saddex nooc ah, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu ahaa ku saabsan 60 mitir. In tier hoose si toos ah uu ahaa kaniisadda, in sare - dawanno. Dhismaha waxaa ka taagay in xusuustiisa Ivan Saddexaad.

Later, kiniisadda la dhisay dhowr jeer. Sayidka, height oo ka mid ah tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee la kordhiyey ee Borisov Godunov. Sidaas darteed, sarajooggiisuna wuxuu ku jiray munaaraddii dawan Ivana Velikogo bilaabay inuu barbareeyay 81 mitir. wax yar ka hor waxaa la lifaaqan belfry ah, oo loogu talagalay dawanno waaweyn, weli macbudka kale.

Intii lagu guda jiray munaaraddii dawan duulaankii Napoleon ee soo gaaray, waxaa qayb ahaan la burburiyay. In sannadihii danbe, ayaa la fuliyaa shaqada dib u soo celinta.

dawanno casriga

Currently, munaaraddii jalaska Ivana Velikogo dawan raagayaan 21. Sadex ka mid ah, ugu weyn, rakibay on Lifaaqa ka Filaret iyo Belfry ah - male ah (in ka badan 65 metrik), Reut (ruxday, ku dhowaad 33 metrik) iyo Semisotnov (13 tons).

Si toos ah ku yaal munaaraddii dawan 18 dawanno, dabcan, yar ah. On tier hoose lix iyaga ka mid ah lagu rakibay. By habka, oo magacyadoodiina waa mid aad u gaarka ah, "Bear", "guumaysgeesaleyda", "Wide", "Novogorodsky", "Sloboda" iyo "Rostov". Miisaanka iyaga oo aad u cajiib ah - 3 ilaa 7 tons.

heerka labaad waxaa la dhigayaa dawanno 9, kuwaas oo size waa xitaa kuwa yaryar. Ugu dambeyntii, ugu dambayn, heerka saddexaad waxa loo xiraa saddex dawanno.

Marka hore, oo dhan dawannadii waxay ka soo saqafka u qori laalaadeen, wax badan oo ka dib ay u guureen biraha.

All munaaraddii dawan Ivana Velikogo jilitaanka jalaska. Waxay wac maalmaha ciidaha.

Gebogebadii, waxaan ku dari kartaa in, dabcan, height of Cathedral St. Isxaaq iyo Ivan Bell weyn cajiib ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jaceylka ka sii weyn keenaysaa muuqaalka oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, waxay yihiin on xaq u yihiin masterpieces ee naqshadda dhismaha dunida.