Waa maxay gaari ugu weyn ee qashin qubka ee dunida? qashin qubka ugu weyn dunida oo dhan

In dunida ka jira dhowr lagu daydo oo ka mid ah baabuurta Rafaa loo adeegsado warshadaha culus, waayo quarrying. All of supercars kuwaas oo ah kuwo gaar ah, mid kasta in ay fasalka. Ma aha la yaab leh in sannad kasta u dhexeeya saarayaasha qabtay nooc ka mid ah tartanka, kuwaas oo qashin qubka qaadista ugu,-xawaaraha sare iyo dulqaadasho. line u gaar ah loo qoondeeyey su'aasha "waxa dalka ka dhigay gaari ugu weyn ee dunida." horumarka farsamada waa la celin karin. gaari Features gaadhay fantastic. In technology tani sii socoto si loo hagaajiyo. Sidaa darteed, gaari xamuul ah ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan si lama filaan ah ka muuqan kara, sida marar badan dhacday. Xuduudaheedu, sifooyinka iyo dhinacyada ku dayashada cusub si joogto ah loo xisaabiyaa by khubaro karti leh ee xarumaha cilmi-baarista. shaqada Analytical adeegyada injineernimada leedahay aragti caalami ah.

kooxda macdanta

gaari ugu weyn qashin qubka ee dunida, BelAZ-75710, xirfadiisa Rafaa ekaan, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay goobta imtixaanka September 25, 2013. Mashiinka waxaa la soo saaray ee warshadaha ee "BelAZ", oo ku yaalla magaalada Zhodino dhow Minsk. astaamaha farsamo ee gaariga waa mid cajiib ah, waxa ay qaadataa on board 450 tan oo xamuul ah, halka ay dhigooda Yurub iyo American kor kaliya 380 tons. Ispolin culeyskiisu yahay 810 oo tan, laakiin waa awood u xawaare ilaa 64 km / h. Inkastoo quarrying xawaare sida wax ma kasayaan, laakiin xaqiiqda ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa sida muujinaysaa awoodda loo arag gaariga. Gaadhiga cusub ee la siiyey horyaalka ah "The gaari qashin qubka ugu weyn caalamka sanadkii 2013". In ka badan sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee qiimeynta adduunka ee uusan ku dar baabuur kasta oo mustaqbalkiisa in ka heli karto ka hor BelAZ-75710 ee sifooyinka ay. Sidaa darteed, ay la xuquuq buuxda Rafaa Belarus dhali karin horyaalka "truck ugu weyn ee qashin qubka ee adduunka ee 2014". Rafaa mustaqbalkiisa Issue bilaabay, ee mashiinada horeysay horeba uga shaqaynayay qaybaha ugu weyn dunida oo dhan.

In hawlgalka, gaari xamuul ah tan ugu xun dunida ee caadi ahaan durko guud ahaan qaybta macdanta xawaare ka mid ah 10-12 km / h. dayactirka Machine waa kormeerka wareegsan oo ka mid ah powerplant iyo qalfoofka. Farsamoyaqaan shaqeeyaan on mabda'a "Waa sahlan tahay si looga hortago in dhaawac badan si ay u tirtiraan." Dayactirka gaari qashin qubka macdanta ayaa suuragal ah keliya ee shirkadaha gaarka ah, qalabaysan qalab nooca kor u of wiish dekedda. Oo meeshii laga soo qoday in dayactirka baabuurka uu leeyahay si ay u bixiyaan dhowr cagaf. xarumaha adeegga Technical shirkadaha wax soo saarka ay isku dayayaan in ay helaan in aagga helitaanka ugu badnaan in mustaqbalkiisa ama qaybta buurta, oo qadaha shaqada. Haddii kale, arrinta keenista mashiinka meesha dayactir iyo dib u keeni karto xaddi weyn. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira a shirkadaha dhexe gaar ah oo ku hawlan fiican oo meesha xarumaha adeegga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waayo-aragnimo muujinaysaa in milkiilayaasha horumarka warshadaha waaweyn oo duurka ku ah macdanta iyo macdan ka soo saaraha isla iibsadaan qalabka meeshii laga soo qoday. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad ka shaqayso muddo sanado ah ku saabsan hannaanka la aasaasay la khasaaraha ugu yaraan. Dayactirka ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida caadiga ah waxaa fuliyay by takhasus of saaraha, kuwaas oo yimid meeshii on jadwalka gaar ah.

socodka shidaalka - 500 litir saacadiiba. badan ama yar?

Waxay leedahay qashin qubka ugu weyn dunida, siday u kala horreeyaan, unit awood waajib culus, oo ka kooban labo danab-naaftada saara riixdaan guud ee 8500 l. s., iyo energizes afar leewarka, hubinta wareeg giraangirihii. matoorrada Electric wado Gaari taayirada leh load a buuxa ee jirka xoog jar ugu badnaan. baabuur A maran dhaqaaqin at 50 awooda tiprotsentnogo-dheecaan, this jarto mid ka mid ah matoorada naaftada. Diesel isticmaalka shidaalka in hab buuxda ku saabsan yahay 500 litir saacadiiba. Sida aan ka arki kartaa, gaari ugu weyn ee gubtay, tiro aad u badan oo shidaal ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha naaftada - waa waxba marka loo eego faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale, kaas oo lagu qeexay by tirada toddoba god. Iyo in ay xirfado baabuur qashin qubka Rafaa mahad.

kamaradaha Video iyo qalab kale oo faa'iido leh

gaari xamuul qashin qubka qalabka BelAZ-75710 ka mid ah nidaamka daminta dabka oo adag, laakiin wax ku ool ah iyo inay soo aragto aag "dhintay" hareeraha baabuurka. Si taas loo gaaro, wareega of mishiinka waxaa jira siddeed kamaradaha joogto ah u gudbiyaan warbixin ku saabsan kormeerayaasha ee cab darawalka. The qol waasac double kaalinta darawal-wadaha iyo Navigator. Waxa intaa dheer in dib u eegis video, gaari xamuul ah qashin qubka ku qalabeysan yahay qalab gaar ah, digniinta ah ee hab si khadadka a high-voltage. qol u furan yahay in qaboojiyaha xagaaga iyo kululaynta xilliga qaboobaha. The ugu weyn ee dumper dunida belaz 75710 supercar waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo xaalado adag heerkulka a of laga jaray 50 si lagu daray 50 degrees. Life of mishiinka uu ogolaanayaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan saacad kasta.

gaari ugu weyn qashin qubka ee dunida: sifooyinka

Cabirka:

• Length - 20 cm 600 m.
• Dhererka - 8170 mm.
• Width - 9750 mm.

sifooyinka Miisaanka:

• Miisaanka uu gaari xamuul ah, iyada oo aan load - 360 000 kg.
• awoodda Load - 450 tons.
• miisaanka Gross - 810 tons.

Powerplant:

• Laba naaftada-danab-leh awood 4664 litir. a. kasta, tamarta guud ee 8500 litir. a.
• Number of dhululubada - 32, in-line heshiis.
• socodka shidaalka - 500 litir saacadiiba.
• Number of Haamaha Shiidaalka - 2 ilaa 2800 litir.
• Eryi - matoorrada korontada on awood kasta wheel gadaal ee 1200 kw.

jiifku:

• Taayirada Tubeless - 59/80 R63, radial, gargaare nooca-xirfadiisa waa iska caabiya dhaawac.

Sheekada

Horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka ee baabuur qashin qubka BelAZ-75710 ayaa sababa in la kordhiyo baahida loo qabo gaadiidka culus-waajib for warshadaha macdanta. mashiinada jira ma sii qabsadaan mugga mid ah waxyaabaha la safriyo. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, adduunka oo dhan waxaa caadi u ah in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka ee baabuurta Rafaa. Oo iyagii ee aan ku xaddidnayn xeerar gaar ah, sidaas u weyn oo loo baahan yahay in lacag geliya mustaqbalkiisa. The more lagu sameyn doonaa of mashiinada sida, si fiican u ah dhaqaalaha dunida. Iyada oo la tixgelinayo baahida suuqa iyo fursadaha ay qorshaha baahida ganacsi Belarus in ay gaaraan wax soo saarka ka mid ah 1,000 baabuur sannadkii. Oo kanu waa kaliya qorshaha of sii daayo oo ka mid ah mashiinada jiilka ugu dambeeyay. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay baabuurta cusub BelAZ-75710, sii wadi doonaan wax soo saarka ka mid ah lagu daydo hore, taas oo aan weli huriye.

75710 model horreeyay waa BelAZ-75601, kaas oo si guul ka hawlgala boqolaal profiles mustaqbalkiisa dunida oo dhan. Waxay leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• Length - 14 cm 900 m.
• Dhererka - 7220 mm.
• Width - 9250 mm.
• Miisaanka uu gaari xamuul ah, iyada oo aan load - 250 000 kg.
• awoodda Load - 360 tons.
• miisaanka Gross - 610 tons.
• Engine - kartida 3807 litir. c. 2800 kw.
• socodka shidaalka - 500 litir saacadiiba.
• Taayirada Tubeless - 59/80 R63, radial, gargaare nooca-xirfadiisa waa iska caabiya dhaawac.

rajada

saarka Factory "BelAZ" si joogto ah la ballaariyo, in saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay tiro ka mid ah dukaamada cusub oo degaanka total of 30 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran waxaa la dhisay. Waxaa lagu rakibay 700 mashiinada farsmada heerka sare ah, hordhac ah hababka soo saarka casriga ah. Maanta, "BelAZ" heysta horyaalka adduunka ee kala duwan ee baabuurta ay, ay kala duwan oo ka mid ah oo ku saabsan labaatan badalitaan baabuur qashin qubka. Isla mar ahaantaana tayada baabuurta kordhiyaa leh arrinta. In ka badan laba jeer khayraadka kordhaya ee ka dhisan Belarus, haatan waxaa ku jirta 1 million kiiloomitir - ka hor waxa uu ahaa 400,000.

dhoofinta

mishiino Macdanta, soo degay ka warshad conveyor ee Zhodino, loo soo diray dunida oo dhan. Enterprises ee warshadaha macdanta ee dalalka kala duwan ee doonaya in ay qaataan qashin qubka soo saaray in Belarus: a kalsoonaan karo, dhib-free oo si buuxda loo hubiyo in dayactirka tayo leh. Cabashooyinka waa ficil ahaan ma - aad u qaali ah, ay qaban karaan oo aan. Sidaa darteed, arrinta qalabka macdanta si adag gacanta ugu dhammaan marxaladaha soo saarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarinta ay isku dayayaan in aan adkayn design ee mashiinka, si looga fogaado jaba. saaraha kasta waa la yaqaan leh maahmaahda "halkaas oo khafiif ah, halkaas oo jeexi", sidaas darteed wax kasta oo si fiican loo sameeyey, oo leh factor ammaanka badan.

tartanka caalamiga ah

In category ah "qashin qubka ugu weyn dunida oo dhan" waqtiyo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah, iyo wakiilo kale oo gawaarida sida. Tusaale ahaan, Rafaa Japanese quarrying Komatsu 930E-3SE, taas oo ah guul weyn oo dalka wax soo saarka ee qalabka culus ee warshadaha macdanta. Astaamaha Komatsu 930E qadaha cajiib ah. Mashiinka lagu qalabeeyey 18-titsilindrovym awoodda turbodiesel engine ee 3500 litir ah. a. motor Xuddunta aan horay loo arag, waa 1900 rpm. Dhererka Rafaa - 15.5 mitir, halka gaariga uu yahay awood u waday 290 oo tan oo xamuul ah. Marka gaari qashin qubka si buuxda u raran culeyskiisu yahay 800 tons.

Mashiinka xanbaarsan crankcase ee 340 litir oo saliid ah motor, iyo nidaamka qaboojinta waxaa ka buuxsamay 720 gaaloon oo qabow ka hor taga. awood gudbinta Scheme si giringirihii gaari Japan caadiga ah mashiinada sida: motor gudbiya wareeg si alternator taas oo siisa matoorrada korontada.

"Diir"

gaari kale oo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka "baabuur qashin qubka ugu weyn caalamka" - taasi waa mishiinka of American-dhigay brand diir 797V, taas oo ku saabsan tiro ka mid ah oo xuduudaheedu iyo sifooyinka farsamo aadu uuga duwan ay "walaalo". In ay qaab-dhismeedka ma wheel korontada on jiifku waa engine naaftada mugga weyn ka shaqeeya ee 117 litir, taasoo gudbiya wareeg via toddoba-xawaaraha gudbinta ah si toos ah u giraangiraha danbe. wadida Half iibinayo qaybta dhexe computer kaas oo ay gacanta ku tobanaan dhowr guul leh oo xuduudaheedu xogta simaya qaybaha iyo shirarkeeda qadaha waaweyn.

In casri ah "American" nadaamka joojinta aasaas ahaan waa kala duwan oo kaga soo biiray kooxda kale ee qalabka macdanta. supercars ka shaqeeya qaybaha macdanta Inta badan, falalka mabda'a Fariin electrodynamic, iyo "diir" ayuu Haydarooliga, in uu yahay, in fact, baabuur caadi ah. Si loo hagaajiyo tayada shaqo, degaanka ee cajaladood oo kala jejebiyey waxa uu kordhay 32 mitir oo laba jibbaaran in guud ahaan la eego. Tusaale ahaan: waa ku dhawaad saddex jeer ka badan ay saxannada gaari Japanese Komatsu 930. suufka Qaboojinta baabuurta American kharash ku ah hiitarka saliid yar.

T282B Liebherr

The mashiinada ugu weyn tartan BelAZ-75710 waa gaari xirfado Liebherr T282B, kaas oo sidoo kale waa liiska, "The qashin qubka ugu weyn". Liebherr T282B supercar loo yaqaan "yaab siddeedaad dunida" 2004 at Ciyaar ee Germany. Halka gaariga cusub sameynayaan biyo firir ka ratio hore loo arag oo ay miisaan u gaar ah iyo mugga xamuul in gaari qaadan karaan. Waayo, tilmaamahan, gaariga ayaa kaalinta kowaad iyo qabtay meel sharaf ilaa BelAZ-75710 ee 2013. World sar cinwaankiisu ahaa "qashin qubka ugu weyn" waxaa si joogto ah updated. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha in la abuuro mashiinka a in ka heli karto ka hor BelAZ-75710 iyo Liebherr T282B. Laakiin maxaa yeelay, horumarka aanu weli ma taagnaan, aan ka filan karaa in mustaqbalka dhow ah ee masterpiece cusub ee injineernimada berrinkii horumarinta mustaqbalkiisa.

Sidaas daraaddeed, ayaa go'aamisay in gaari ugu weyn ee qashin qubka ka dib markii Rafaa Belarus - tartan Jarmal. Warshad Power Liebherr T282B waa isku darka classic argument qadaha baabuur: matoor naaftada - Converter - motor. 20 titsilindrovy engine naaftada waxaa lagu qiyaasey in ay alternator ah waa ka badan taayirada hore oo hore, matoorrada jar Jaha ee dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal. jejebiyey isku daro. On wheel dhigay kasta absorbers tamarta resistor. Si aad u caawiso biriiga waxay leeyihiin laba drive in taayirada danbe iyo mid hore. All drives disk waa biriiga, Haydarooliga.

Geli karin BelAZ-75710

gaari ugu weyn qashin qubka ee dunida, photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay bogga - waxaa weli orange a Rafaa, oo ka soo degay ka conveyor ee magaalada Belarus ee Zhodino. shaqaalaha Engineering ah "BelAZ" ee haatan isku diyaarineysa tiro ka mid ah hagaajinta in dheeraad ah xoogayn lahaa rating model horeba sare 75710. Sayidka, gaari xamuul ah ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, kuwaas oo awood ka badan 450 ton, waxaa jira aan la gaadhi sannadaha soo socda for tartamaya saarayaasha.

Production qalabka macdanta la xidhiidha kharashka aad u sarreeya. Sidaa darteed, in dunida ma jiraan wax saarayaasha cusub oo waaweyn. Laakiin waxaa iman doona in noocyo kala duwan oo qandaraaslayaasha kuwaas oo awooda in uu soo saaro qaybaha oo tayo sare leh iyo shirarkeeda for mashiinada ka shaqeeya warshadaha macdanta. engine dhisaa Tani, wax soo saarka ee supershin shirkadda iyo shirkadaha kale ee gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa in ay la shaqeeyaan. Career qalabka baabuurta waa qaali, qiimaha gaari-dhamaadka sare gaadho shan ama lix million oo doolar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mishiinka xaq kharashka ku sugnaa labadii sano ee ugu horreeya, waxaa la keeno faa'ido badan.

Kooxda qadaha Macdanta marnaba aan waxtar lahayn, in kiisaska intooda badan, farsamo this ka shaqeeya saacad kasta. hanuun cut on lafo waa in kaliya in waqti si ay u diyaariyaan qaybta wadista, iyo inta kale ee ka dhigi doonaa BelAZ, diir iyo Komatsu.