Vitebsk Sheeko of shalay iyo maanta

Vitebsk Sheeko of Belarus Orthodox Church ee Patriarchate Moscow, taas oo ka mid ah magaalada ka mid ah Vitebsk iyo qayb dhan bariga ee gobolka, waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Yurubta Bari. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda qadiimiga ah sida ugu horreysa ee bartamihii qarnigii X u, sida ka hor Baabtiisku of Russia, gayiga Vitebsk, waxaa la dhisay kaniisad ugu horeysay.

asalka ah ee Sheeko reer Vitebsk

Warbixin ku saabsan laba kaniisadood Orthodox dhisay magaalada St. Olga, noo yimid iyada oo shuqullada taariikhyahan Vitebsk Stephen Averka, in 1768, soo liis faahfaahsan dukumentiyo gacanta lagu qoray qadiimiga ah, oo daboolaya muddada u dhaxaysa 869 si 1709. Waxay tilmaameen in xitaa muddada pre-Christian magaalada qalcaddii Upper la dhisay kaniisad ka go'an in ay Mihailu Arhistratigu ah, iyo xagga hoose - Annunciation ah.

Its taariikhda Vitebsk Sheeko xisaabiyo tan iyo, markii xornimada kadib qarnigii XIII in xeerarka Prince Vasily ah, ka dibna uu ina Yaroslav Vasilievich. Waxay ahayd muddo of abuurka on dhulkeeda tiro badan oo ah kaniisadaha, mideeysan awoodda episcopate deegaanka.

Xarunta kala iibsiga ee Sheeko Vitebsk

Laakiin 1401, ka dib markii Fatxi ee Vitebsk Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas, xarunta diimaha ee gobolka dhaqaaqay Polotsk, iyo kaliya hal iyo badh ka badan qarni ah, in ololaha guul Ivana Groznogo mahad, Vitebsk Orthodox Sheeko dib markii ay xorriyadda.

Tan iyo 1839 ee Vitebsk ayaa u dhaqaaqay Episcopal arko, kursiga ah taas oo ahayd Nicholas Cathedral, oo markaas joogay Liberty Square hadda. Afar sano ka dib, xaalada uu ku kacay ka dib kala iibsiga, waxa uu sidoo kale, iyo waaxda Archbishop ee.

Nolosha ee qarnigii XIX goor dambe, Sheeko ku

In 1893 Sheeko reer Vitebsk waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan loogu yaqaanaa furan at Museum Cathedral ah, waxay dhashay magaca "Church Qadiimiga Drevlekhranilishche". Uu fund waa qayb ka mid ah guriga hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu dhismaha ee, kaas oo u dhow ku yaal.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX gayiga Sheeko ka shaqeeya tiro badan oo ah Biyac xidhay oo la dumay ka dib markii Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid. Kuwa soo kabsaday iyadoo ay sabab u habeyn geedi socodka dalka, waxaa suurtagal ah in uu magacaabo laba, ku salaysan ka badan qarnigii XIV ah - waa lab ee Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad, dumar ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah.

muddo cadaadis kiniisadda iyo nooleenta xiga

In sano marka cabsi baaxad weyn oo ah heer qaran ah ayaa waxaa la geeyay dhanka ah wadaadada iyo xubnaha ugu firfircoon, Vitebsk Sheeko, sida dadka kale ee Church Orthodox ka, ayaa khasaare la hagaajin. Inta lagu jiro cadaadis ugu adag ee 1931-1932 ayaa la xiray iyo qaar ka mid ah ay madaxa la toogtay dhowaad dhammaan wadaadada ee Vitebsk wada - Archbishop of Polotsk iyo Vitebsk Nikolai. Sidaas darteed, dhammaan 17 kaniisadaha hore ee jira 1938 ayaa la xiray, iyo in ka badan oo ka mid ah - Suurka.

nooleynta nolosha diinta ee Vitebsk, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan dalka oo, waxay bilaabeen in ay 80s daahay iyadoo ay sabab u habeyn uu keeno isbedel xagjirka ah ee siyaasadda dawladda ee la xiriirta kiniisadda. Go'aanka Golaha wadaadada waawayn, ee lagu qabtay Moscow ee 1992, Vitebsk Sheeko waxaa gooni ka Polotsk iyo helay xaalka madax banaan. In muddo in dhulkeeda oo waxay lahayd oo kaliya 12 wadaaddadii intii ka adeegi jirtay 9 kaniisadaha.

Maanta Vitebsk Sheeko

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sawirka ayaa u xuub bedelay. Sheeko ka mid ah laba degmo - Orshanskiy Vitebskiy iyo, wada dhismaha 20 Deaneries - kooxaha dhowaan yimid oo ku yaalla dhaw in kasta oo kale. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira saddex hay'adaha waxbarashada diimeed. Waxaa Vitebsk seminary oo ku yaalla isla dugsiga, iyo sidoo kale Orsha seminary dhaddig. In mid ka mid Vitebsk kaliya waa 30 macbudyo, kuwaas oo nafaqo ah oo dhan dadka aamin ah magaalada.

Shaqada fuliyay leh carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn

In kaniisadaha ugu abaabulan shaqada ee dugsiyada Sunday, iyo sidoo kale kooxaha carruurta kala duwan iyo qaybaha. Fiilooyin iyo hawlaha diiniga, oo daboolaya tiro balaadhan oo ah carruurta. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay tartanka qaaday sawiro meel carruurta cinwaan looga dhigay "dunida Ilaah iyada oo indhaha carruurta", kaas oo uu soo qabanqaabiyay Sheeko reer Vitebsk. Natiijooyinka Tartanka lagu daabacay bogagga wargayska degaanka "Our Asalraacnimadu". Kooxda ku guuleysatay ka helay hadiyado.

dhacdooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa noqday a dadaal wanaagsan ballaaran in la dhigay Sheeko reer Vitebsk. Natiijooyinka tartanka "ukunta Easter", laga sameeyey Sheeko Polotsk oo ku beegneyd dabaal Qiyaame ee 2016, waa xujo cad ah in. Thanks to tallaabooyin sida, kumanaan carruur ah ayaa ku lug leh in geeddi-abuur leh, ka caawinta ka bartaan dunida iyo garasho ay talent.

Dabcan, ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale carruurta waalidkood daryeel Sheeko Vitebsk. Xajka, abaabulay gudaha Jamhuuriyadda Belarus iyo dibadda, iyaga siin fursad ma aha oo kaliya in ay ballaariso jahooyinka ay, laakiin sidoo kale inay Ilaah caabudaan, geedihii Asheeraah badan Orthodox.