Vera Maretskaya: Biography, filmography, nolosha shakhsiyeed

The atariishada Ruush weyn Vera Maretskaya ku dhashay July 31, 1906 in si la yaqaan in jiilka haatan jooga tuulada Russia Barvikha dhow Moscow. Aabaheed P. G. Maretsky ahaa ganacsade yar oo gaar ah - kiro ah reerkeyga ah, iyo in nin hodan ah, formation of afar caruur ah ayaa la siiyaa fiican ma ahaa - labada wiil ugu da'da weyn ka Institute of Red Professors ka qalin, aad u Vera galay University Moscow ee Kuliyada Philosophy, kii ugu yaraa walaashay noqday macalin. Waqtigaa, arrin Faith hadlay si fiican Jarmal iyo Faransiis.

Doorashada waxaa loo sameeyey

Vera Maretskaya, isagoo bartay muddo sannad ah Jaamacadda, waxa aan ogaaday in nolosha u baahan yahay oo kaliya, tiyaatarka, iyo qarsoodi ah ka waalidka fayl waraaqaha hal mar saddex istuudiyaha riwaayadaha, waxaa la ansixiyay laba iyo doortay waayahaas aad loo jecel yahay, dugsiga-studio at Tiyaatarka ah. Vakhtangov. Gabadha oo iyana waxay ahayd tayo leh, si toos ah oo dabiici ah xariif ah oo erudite, hadalka ah, soo jiidasho, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu marnaba ku fekerin nafteeda u qurux badan. Oo heer Yu Zavadsky, kuwaas oo ahaa on xeerbeegtida, dhintay qardhaasaha iyada. Waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya ka fekerayaa kooxdaada, iyo ka dib ka qalin ee 1924, dugsiga-studio Vera Maretskaya weligiis link nolosha hal abuurka leh ee agaasimaha this tiyaatarka tayo leh.

Xaaska iyo hooyadiis

Her aayahooda shakhsi ayaa sidoo kale xidhiidh la leh sanado badan, inkastoo ay ku noolaayeen xaalad muddo dheer. faham Mutual iyo saaxiibtinimada iyaga isku xira in wakhtigii dhammaaday - marka hore dhintay Yu A. Zavadsky, sannad ka Vera..

Vera Maretskaya ee 1926 u dhashay wiil, kuwaas oo loo magacaabay in sharaf of Eugene Vakhtangov. Ciribta, uu ku riyooday oo ku saabsan naqshadda dhismaha, laakiin adkeysi hooyadiis, oo iyana waxay ahayd naag maroorsaday soo galay GITIS ah. Wuxuu siiyey nolosha oo dhan tiyaatarka aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis, laakiin marna ka baxay iyo Hooskooda.

walaashaa

By markii ugu markii Yu Zavadsky tagay B. Marecki, in gacmaha laga reebo yar Zhenya xitaa in yar Alex ah, oo ahaa ina walaalkiis Dmitri la xiray. Sasha ayay sara kiciyey, sidii ilmo oo iyada u gaar ah. Labada wariye oo walaalo ah ayaa ku dhintay mid ka mid ah maalin ee 1937. Si aad u maamuusi Vera Petrovna, waxay sheegtay in ay diiday iyaga ka, iyo, isagoo si joogto ah hoos handadaad loo xiro sidii qof qaraabo ah oo ka mid ah cadaawayaasha dadka (lagu eedeeyay kiiska Bukharin) had iyo jeer ka caawiyay Baakadaha iyo guud ahaan sida waxay kartay.

dhalasho

Waqtigaa Vera Maretskaya caanka ku ahaa, jecel, Atariishada guulaystay Abaal-marinta. Her nolosha hal abuur ahayd ka badan ayaa guulo shaqsi ah. Artist tayo weyn, taas oo hoos ciidan ku lahaa kaalin kasta oo waa inay si siman u qurux badan, waana aannu ammaantaada ugu ciyaaray Gaalna in filimka "Waxay u diriray hooyo" iyo umulisada Zmeyukinu in "Wedding The", tiyaatarka ayaa dhan doorka dabeecadda beddelay, oo had iyo jeer guul la mid ah (xitaa dagaalka ka hor, waxaan u baxay inuu ka Marecki). Her garabka ahaayeen doorarka doorarka oo dhan, ayay ciyaaray haweenka fudud oo dabiici ah oo fasalka ka mid ah jinsiyad kasta. Vera Maretskaya ahayd Ruush by dhalashadiisa. A Rostislav Yanovich Plyatt, umneyshemu oo nin caaqil ah, kuwaas oo sanado badan jeclaaday Vera Petrovna, waxaa iska leh weedh in ay jirto dhalasho mid ka mid kaliya ee adduun ee - a, nin hufan wanaagsan. Ka dibna, weedha ah Aleksandry Sokolovoy ( "xubnaha ka ah Dowladda"), caan ku ah qof walba - "Halkan waxaan idin hor istaago, qof dumar ah oo fudud Ruush ..." - waxay ahayd Marecki waxay ku yidhaahdeen, waadna ku hagaagsan tihiin.

atariishada

Vera Maretskaya, nolosha shakhsiyeed waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la ah te'atradii ku ahaayeen in filimka lagu toogtay aan wax badan - kaliya 25 filimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo this ahaa sidaas u cajiib ah in atariishada Marecki-film ogaa oo jeclaaday dalka oo dhan. Her talanti ahaa sidaas u xoog badan xataa in filimka xayaysiinta "Xubin ka mid ah xukuumadda," ayay u yeellay iyada qof dumar sidaa ordi in rumaysadkiinna iyo goorna jacaylkeeda ku for qarniyada badan, inkastoo ay isbedel ee dawladda ee dalka. Filimku wuxuu ugu horeysay oo uu u ciyaaray B. Marecki, ayaa la sii daayay in 1925. "Dawaarka ka Torzhok" Yakov Protazanov. In filimkan, yar oo soo jiidasho Verochka ciyaaray Igor Ilyinsky, mar hore actor la aqoonsan yahay, wax wanaagsan oo ku saabsan shaqada uu lamaanahaaga.

guurka labaad

Ka hor dagaalka, Vera Maretskaya, filmography oo, sida kor ku xusan, ma aha mid aad u ballaaran, ayaa metalay 10 filimada. Saamaysay iyo ciriiriga on looxyada masraxa, iyo xaqiiqda ah in studio Yu. A. Zavadskogo loo diray in ay Rostov-on-Don, Xaamid si kor loogu qaado masraxa durugsan. Waxa uu ka tagay Hobollada Qaranka ee 1936, oo ku soo laabtay - 1940. Isla sanadkaas Vera guursadaa actor ee masraxa isla G. P. Troitskogo, sannad ka dib, waxay lahaayeen Masha gabadh. Georgy aado hore iyo iskaa wax u qabso ah oo lagu dilay 1943. On uu dhintay Marecki uma sheegin ilaa iyo dhamaadka goobta toogashada, taas oo Velikaya V. P. (si u yeedhay tiyaatarka) si la wiilkiisii ciyaaro ( "Waxay u diriray hooyo ah"). film Tani waxay muujiyeen on dhan Lugbuur of War Great Patriotic - uu ku riyaaqay caan weyn. Ka dib markii la arkayn, dadka u xiiseynayey dagaalka.

cadaadis Next

In nolosha, oo cinwaankeedu ahaa Vera iyo abaalmarinta ay qaateen, iyo qaab masrixiyada, waxaa gabi ahaanba ma qoobabka bararan, kuwa iskibriya, mana ay guuri jirin meel fog u dhexeeya isaga qudhiisa iyo dadka, laakiin si cad ogaa waxa uu mudan yahay u gaar ah. Iyo qiimaha waa la ogaaday in ay dhan - marnaba taabtay xoogga, xitaa inkasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dagaalka ka dib, waxaa la xiray by Walaasheeda ka yari Tatiana. Mar Vera ayaa Baakadaha iyo waraaqaha taageeraya, ordo silsiladda amarka soo diray, oo weli gaari walaashiis xoraynta laba sano ka dib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo aan xaq u deggan caasimadda. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin oo kaliya in 60 ka.

Mar labaad, ku faraxsan yahay nolosha hal abuur hodan (Vera tours aad u badan, oo ay ku jiraan dibadda, filimada, ka shaqeeya masraxa) ma aha in wada noolaanshaha la mid aad u gaarka ah. dhimashada oo uu naagtiisa R. Plyatt Ya. Ka dib markii soo jeedinayaa Vera Petrovna, iyaduse dooni, xiganaya isagoo da ', inkastoo weli u muuqataa weyn. Digtoonaan, fiiqan-cabbin, soo jiidasho Vera Maretskaya (photo ku lifaaqan) nin mar walba jeclaa. Oo haddii dadku ay u Marecki, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah ama goor dambe had iyo jeer at cagaheeda dhacay dareenka. Waxay waxaa lagu tiriyaa la tixaha la jiray rag badan ka yar iyada ka badan. Laakiin waxan la yaab yaabaa hadda? wax ugu weyn ee - si loo gaaro iyada fiiro halkii orodday waayo, ragga dhallinyarada. Marecki ahayd boqorad ah.

The movies post-dagaal

Doorarka film post-dagaal filimada "Hooyo" "macallin Village", "Waxay leeyihiin hooyo ah" waxay ku tusaysaa on Olympus atariishooyinka ugu weyn ee waqtigeena. Waxa ay ahayd ka dib markii dagaal oo door movie comedy weyn, ma laga dhaliyay Anna Zmeyukinoy - Vasilisa S. in "Light of Life" (1960). movie Great! F. Ranevskaya weedh ka filimka "Hello, waxaan ahay aayadaa, anigu waan kula noolaan doonaa" - ayaa dadkii ku. B. Marecki ciyaaray fiican sida had iyo jeer. In ganacsi tiyaatarka, sidoo kale, waxa uu ahaa sida ugu fiican ee suuragalka ah - Yu Zavadsky ee rajaynaya in waxaa ka mid ah ku riday ku dhowaad dhammaan qaab ah. Haa, iyo soo jeedinta guur, sidoo kale, ayaa si joogta ah u dhaqmeen waxa on. Vera wuxuu ahaa weji shineemada Soviet, marti martida ajnabiga ah - Zhan Mare, manic Miisaanka ilaaladii, ayay cufan canjeelada la rash iyo salmon.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Waxay la odhan jiray "Madonna leh indhaha murugo", nafteeda ayay u maleeyeen in laftiisa lagu iibiyo shuqulkii oo keliya 30%. Tani waxa ay muujinaysaa Furuujtooda ah aktarada weyn. Filimka "Hooyo" (1955) yeellay iyada ma ahan oo keliya caan ah - iyada jeclaa, Nilovna guriga walba galaan. Yuri Zavadsky naxay, in kastoo aan marnaba lagu dhiiri filim filim. Vera Petrovna ee filimka la soo dhaafay ahaa "Night Call", duubay 1969. Waxay horey u bukooday, laakiin qarinaayay waxaa ay dhibaato ka. In nolosha, waxa aan ahaa oo dhan mar dambe samaan. Si lama filaan ah guurka murugo leh ku faraxsan gabadhiisii - in-sharciga isdeldelay, dhallinyarada, saynisyahan a gaysashada. Masha gaaray dhacdo xun oo loo qaaday isbitaal, iyadoo burburka habdhiska xoog leh. Carruurta ayaa la Marecki ku noolaa iyada guri qurxoon on wadada. Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Doorka dambe

Dhammaan dhibaatooyinka nolosha shakhsi hore iyo dhacdadan ma saamayn ku yeelan kara caafimaadka ee Vera Petrovna - madax-xanuun aad u daran ayaa noqday mid joogto ah. Dhakhaatiirta hubsaday burada maskaxda. Vera Maretskaya, Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah oo hadda dhashay stamp ee cudur halis ah, ma ka tagay tiyaatarka. Doorka dambe, ayay ciyaaray on stage tiyaatarka jecel ahaa Savage daabaca ee cayaarta eponymous. Moscow tiyaatarka valyl qaab la qaybgalkiisa (iyadu door ah sidoo kale la atariishooyinka kale). On hoolka-soo-saarka ugu dambeeyay kaga qaylinaya, iyagoo qaylinaya oo nafteeda B. Marecki, way ooyday Backstage Yuri Zavadsky. On xoogga qof naagtan, saa'ixiinta ah ee shaqada u jecel yahay xaqiiqada ah in xitaa la xirtey sariirta, iyada oo akhri gabayo jecel by gabayaaga Ruush, iyo wiilkiisii Evgeny iyaga duubay cajalad - waxay ka dhawaajisay xabaashii of atariishada weyn.