Vasily Perov, rinjiyeynta "kalluumaysato" ah: Tilmaanta, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Wuxuu sano oo kaliya 48 jir ku noolaa, ka buuxsamay danab joogto ah iyo shaqo hal abuur leh si wadajir ah oo aad u badan. Vasily Perov - wakiil caan ah dugsiga Moscow ee rinjiyeynta qarnigii XIX ah. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa aasaasayaashii ururka halyeeyga ah ee Socdaalka Art carwooyin ahaa. Shuqulkiisa ayaa tiro ka mid ah muddooyinka oo kala duwan, mid ka mid ah oo iska leh masterpiece ah rinjiyeynta ku sifayn - rinjiyaynta "kalluumaysato".

Dadka iyo dadka

ina The sharci darrada ah ee xafiisyada, oo xataa wuu ka helay magaca la yiraahdo la'yihiin ah - Vasilyev, naaneesta ah cayaar, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday la odhan a, ka Sexton ah, kuwaas oo isaga baray in ay akhriyaan tegey. Wiil ayaa waxaa ku dhuftay by ay awood u aana. Vasily Perov ogaa nolosha ninka caadiga ah dhammaan daliilka ay - oo dhan dhibaatooyin badan iyo farxad yar. iyaga muujiyaan xoog ah nooca talanti oo dhan - in uu arkay hawsha ugu weyn.

The farshaxankiisa ugu horeysay loo yaqaan sifayn ah artist dhallinyarada ahaa, oo qoraal ah ka dib 1860 (sannadkii la soo dhaafay oo isla markiiba ka dib markii qalin-ka Academy of Arts), oo ay ku jiraan qiimeynta khatarta ah ama garneel ah ifafaale qaar ka mid ah nolosha Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, Munaafaqnimada, sifo oo ka mid ah wadaadada Ruush, ayuu cambaareyneysaa in uu rinjiyeynta caan ah "Shaaha ee Mytischi" (1862).

Later Vasily Perov adkaanayo midab guud nafsi ah farshaxankiisa, maadooyinka haya qayb ka mid ah kuwa ugu nugul ee dadka si cad u yahay dhawaajiyaan note accusatory ama naxdin leh. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin - ka "gudomiyaha" caanka ah, ku qoran 1866.

"Xaraaradda Deggan"

In marxaladda soo socota oo ka mid ah nolosha iyo shaqada Vasily Perov mar badala dabiiciga ah ee uu Laabeen faray at nolosha qofka. Wuxuu noqonayaa mid ka sii maqleen oo xasaasi ah, si aad u aragto faahfaahin qaadhaan ay awood. Wakhtigan waxaa jira uu caanka ah, oo ay ku jiraan qorayaasha, Wehbe oo farshaxankiisa ku sifayn rinjiga ma korhin iyo kaftan wanaagsan ama sarbeeb.

Waxay u muuqataa Xuubabkoodu tirada dhaqan ahaan marka la isku daro in hal wareeg, conventionally loo yaqaan "hamiday xasilloon". Tan waxaa ka mid ah "Ugaarsatada at Naso" super caan ah (1871), "Fowler", ku qoran 1870, "xamaam" (1874tii) iyo "nerd" (1874tii). Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo qeexaya hiwaayadaha fudud oo caadi ah ninka caadiga ah.

hiwaayadaha Kuwanu waa kala duwan. Kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah iyo asalka dadka deggan ee farshaxankiisa Perov. Laakiin waxaa jira wax caadi ah, farshaxanka, kuwaas oo aadan u sheegin oo ku saabsan camal, Ulasocto hadal weyn ee dareenka - xukun, is-nixi ama naxariis. The geesiyaal ah "farshaxankiisa hamiday xasilloon 'inta badan keeni dhoola, full of kaftan ama nooc oo xoogan. No wax ka yar qiimo leh, iyo kuwa kale midayntii farshaxanka, kuwaas oo dareen - dareen ah midnimada leh dabeecadda. Its xirfad Perov picturesque ku nuuxnuuxsaday muhiimadda ay leedahay sii fikradaha kuwan. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee in ku qoran yihiin on this maadada Vasily Perov - "kalluumaysato" (1871), kaas oo la soo bandhigay oo ay ku jiraan Exhibition adduunka ee Vienna ee 1873.

goobta si nabad ah

On ah shiraac height qaab 91 iyo width a of 68 sentimitir artist gaysteen goobta aad si nabad ah. Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa xamaasad accusatory, farshaxankiisa ostrosotsialnye, kaas oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dadweynaha bartay Ruush Vasily Perov. Rinjiyaynta "Angler," ayaa sheegay sheekada ee damacyo aadanaha nooc kale. By dhan muujinaya, kalluumayste si webiga yimid ay doonaysaan, oo ma in ay soo saaraan cunto, oo wuxuu ku dul mid ma aha qofka saboolka baahan.

Siidi by dareenka leh oo artist u aragto inuu geesi, qalabka uu kalluumaysiga, muuqaalka dhirta ku xeeran, waxaa si cad u sheegay inuu aaminsan yahay buuxinta nolosha aadanaha ma muhiim ah ka yar waa ka badan falimaha taariikheed ee geesiyaal ama dhacdooyinka isagoo qof ee ruwaayado caalamka iyo musiibooyin weyn.

furmi

dareenka daawadayaasha oo dhan waxaa lagu sawiray jilayaasha dhexe ee sawirka, degan meel ugu weyn ee shiraac ah. Markaas waxaad xitaa ma xasuusan karo dadka inta sawirka Vasiliya Perova. In asalka fadhiya kalluumaysato labaad ku hawlan qaar ka mid ah shaqo muhiim ah in la dhiso ay isdabamarinta, raadinaya qayb-habboonaanta of qabow ku xasilloon oo subaxnimada hore ee balli yar.

xirfad Faneed ee wareejinta cilmi nafsiga waa mid cajiib ah. Rinjiyaynta Vasily Perov - story hodan ah oo soo jiidasho leh oo ku saabsan xilli yar, ahmiyadda ugu badan.

run ahaantii wuxuu daboolay xamaasad, si taxadar leh eegaya birtiina ah, mar hore wax yar ka foororsaday, gacmihiisa uu jilbo joogay isagoo iyo weeraryahanka tiirsanaa, diyaar u ah inay isla qabsoomayn sed si xidhi ee wax soo saarka. dusha siman oo biyo u dhow xeebta degan tahay, sida muraayad. Sida iska cad, birtiina waa uu kaliya Jamciyadda ka qaniinyo, iyo angler soo maray ogaaday hirarka horeysay radiating ka ...

saxnimada faahfaahinta

Lama oga in kalluumaysiga jeclaan laftiisa Vasily Perov. "Kalluumaysato" sawirka ku jira ambabaxay, oo wuxuu ku yidhi badan. na hor inta aan waa cusub ganacsiga this. Waxa uu si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey geedi socodka. Waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan ka badan hoy ka cimilada fadhiisan, wax cun. Ushiisii - ma si fudud laamo. Waxay leeyihiin a goysyada biraha gaar ah. Net ugu diyaar ah - haddii uu jiro wax la dhaco gaar ahaan ballaaran, oo cagihiisii ku - ul gaar ah, qalabaysan dawanno lacag ah. Shaki kuma jiro - taasi waa qof xirfadle ah!

Waayo, kuwa xirfadaha qaar ka mid ah sawir sawirka qoraal ah, mid ka mid ah u bogi karaa oo keliya. Perov muuqataa rinjiile ah oo aan ogahay dhibaatooyinka ku wareejinta ciyaarta iftiinka subaxdii on garaafo dhoobo ah on a kabaha sare safeeyey ama dheri bir ah oo leh sed ah, iyo saxnimada faahfaahinta istaahila in buugaagta ku saabsan taariikhda kalluumaysiga!

Ninka - qayb ka mid ah dabeecadda

In shuqullada marxaladaha hore ee hal-abuurka Perov isticmaalaa deegaanka dabiiciga ah iyada oo loo adeegsanayo qasbo dareen weyn, laakiin "kaluumaysato" nin u kala diray ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah sida qayb muhiim ah waxaa ka mid ah.

qayilaana Best - marka waagu! The rays ugu horeysay ciinwaanka sare ee geedka ee asalka ah, iyo samada oo dhan waxaa ka buuxsamay iftiin caanno, laakiinse biyuhu weli jiifsan hadhaagii habeenkii, la Nidhi Naaray u walishka ee kala diridda maalintii soo socda ...

Saacadaha qaatay kalluumaysiga, nolosha muddo aan ka mid ahaa - aan ku qoray uu sawir Vasily Perov? "Kalluumaysato" - sawirka siiya daawadayaasha niyadda dhalaalaysa degan, si dhif ah in rinjiyeynta Ruushka classical qarnigii XIX ah.