Unugyada Power for kombiyuutarada: saarayaasha ugu sareeya, astaamaha, sharciyada doorashada

Gadashada computer ah oo loogu talagalay dadka ka fog tahay, inta badan ku koobnayn fikradaha ah "card", "processor" iyo "xasuusta". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan korontada sabab qaar ka mid ah, yeeran markeeda la soo dhaafay. Oo marka ay timaado, in kiisaska intooda badan,-noqon lahaa kuwa aruuriya ayaa isku dayaya inuu badbaadiyo sida ugu badan ee suurto gal u ah oo ku saabsan, maalgashadaan qaybaha kale ee PC.

"Waxa kaliya sanduuq, quudiyaan tamarta. Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah soo dhaadhici doonaa, ugu muhiimsan, ha noqoto awood badan oo ka jaban! "- hab caadi ah oo, daacad ah, masiibo. Nasiib darro, waxa uu noqonayaa mid muuqata marka ururay oo computer. Lucky haddii uu xitaa bilaabo. Laab nasiib, haddii shaqada ay tahay mid xasiloon oo aan lahayn hakad lama filaan ah. Oo waxay leedahay inay farxad u ahaan, haddii korontada ee dhamaadka deshovenky ma uu taag darnaan doono dhawrka bilood ee soo socda, "jiiday" inta ka ah qaybaha in ay bartey siisaa awood.

Laakiin dhab ahaantii taasi balan qaadi karaa oo keliya Koronto oo tayo sare leh kombiyuutarada, soo saarayaasha ugu sareeya, kuwaas oo si kalsooni leh u hayaa xilal hufan. Sidaa darteed, doorashada soo saarka karti, taas oo dhab ahaantii ka shaqeyn doonaan dinaar kasta oo miraheeda, waxaa hadhay uun u iibsadaa, kaas oo, Dabcan, waxay u baahan yihiin in laga war hayo oo ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee korontada iyo in la fahmo oo ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu runtii lagu kalsoonaan karo.

Awoodda nidaamka oo dhan

Tani waa aalad ugu weyn ee goob, user u xiiseynayo in meesha ugu horeysa. Marka aad dooran badan oo inta badan laga badiyay marka la eego watts, kuwaas oo bixiya xoogga oo dhan ee kombiyuutarka. La'aanta awooda ben farsamooyinka hawlgalka deganayn (shishadeeda ay bilow-up). Dhinaca kale, awoodaha korontada loo baahnayn dhigi doonaa dharbaaxo daran miisaaniyadda, taas oo laga hortagi kari lahaa.

isticmaalka awoodda PC in kiis kasta waa in la si gaar ah loo xisaabiyaa, oo ku salaysan set ugu dambeeya ee ka kooban. Ha illoobin in ay dhacdo in this BP waa in ay leeyihiin ugu yaraan sahayda xoog yaraayeen kala duwan ee 20-25% ee isticmaalka tamarta afka baarkiisa. Waayo, xisaabinta, kuwaas oo internetka waxaa jira daraasiin calculators gaar ah. Doorashada ugu sax ah (oo sidaas daraaddeed dadkii ka dhex caan ah) waa qabow Master Power Supply Calculator. Waxay bixisaa users leh labo nooc oo shaqo:

• Basic - hab u ogolaanaya laylis kasta oo mawduuca hardware computer si ay u xisaabiso awoodda loo baahan yahay korontada, taasoo muujinaysa kaliya waxqabadka guud ee PC.
• Khabiirka - hab dadka isticmaala sare oo dunida ka computer idiindhagaysan. Waxa ay u ogolaataa xisaabinta la tixgelinayo dhammaan faahfaahinta ugu yar iyo diiniga ah nidaamka.

Waxa intaa dheer in xoog guud, waxaa muhiim ah inaad bixiso si ay hadda ku awood u dhiibi doonaan line 12V dareenka. Waa channel ugu weyn ee isticmaalka awoodda ee kombiyuutarka. Tusaale ahaan, korontada ee AeroCool KCAS 600W ee 12V soo saartaa wax yar ka yar uu score total - 540 watts. A alaabta tayo sare leh shirkadda Aamus! hoos magaca Power Zone 650W horeba waa awood 648 watts on line isku. Tani waa rikoor aad u fiican oo si dabiici ah taagan qaalisan.

Waa goob this iyo ku tiirsan yihiin waa in ay doortaan. Ka dib oo dhan, kuwaas oo ma ay ceeboobi doonaan markii kaarka muuqaallo kale ee, loogu talagalay rating awoodda line 12V a, marka xiran korontada helo gebi ahaanba kala duwan, ka badan hooseeya? Dabcan, hawlgalka aan degganayn ee GPU - waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan qabi karaan in xaaladda noocan oo kale ah.

Heerka tayada

khayraadka kasta oo loo isticmaali karaa siyaabo kala duwan: meel waa dhaqanka wanaagsan, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood qasaariyey xad-dhaaf ah u keenaysaa in kharashka dheeraadka ah. Ku dhowaad isku mid ah la unugyada korontada - rating isku awood waa la wada baabbi'in karaan heerar kala duwan oo ah ku-oolnimada. oolnimada sare ee qalabka saamaysaa shaqada oo dhan oo dhan:

• QUMMAN isticmaalka tamarta. Cheap sahay awood for kombiyuutarada, soo saarayaasha ugu sareeya kaas oo kiisaska intooda badan waxaa lagu aasay hoose ee suuqa, si joogto ah oo samaynaya oolnimada hooseeyo. Qaadashada ka korontada shabakadda, korontada baaba'aan qayb ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah foomka kulaylka, waxaa hore u siinaya qadar yar ka waxa markii hore helay. qalabka Cheap lumin sidan deh qayb weyn oo koronto ah.
• By yareynta dhereg badan waa la dhimay iyo kuleylka ee PSU ee. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ay u sii socod xasilloon nidaamka qaboojinta ay.
• heerkulka yar yar si weyn u kordhiyo nolosha adeeg ee korontada ku.

oolnimada sare - calaamad u ah adeegsiga qumman ee Elektroresurs taas oo qof kasta oo inaga mid ah ayaa bixisa lacagta. Waayo, heer ku filan oo wax ku-oolnimada qasab looga baahan yahay unit saldhig element tayo.

Degree ee waxtarka Koronto waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa hal Heerka caalamiga ah 80 PLUS. Waxaa la kala qaybiyey dhowr kala saaro:

• Bronze - 81-85%.
• Silver - 85-89%.
• Gold - 88-92.
• Platinum - 91-94%.
• Titanium - 94-96%.

Guud ahaan, febwari computer aasaasiga ah oo leh heerar bir ah in qeybta qiimaha dhexe noqon mid ku filan si loo joojiyo shahaadada rasmiga ah 80 PLUS Bronze doonaa. Waayo, qaybo ka awood badan oo sidaas daraaddeed dalbanayaan doorasho fiican waa Silver-Gold. Mulkiilayaasha-dhamaadka sare u qaabeynta lagu talinayaa in ay eegaan jihada of Platinum ama Titanium, haddii baahi degdeg ah si loo wanaajiyo habka ugu badnaan.

Iska ilaali doorashada kuwa lagu daydo in halkii shahaado rasmi ah isku dayaya in ay soo jiitaan dareenka xogta kale (sida 85 PLUS, «wax yar u dhigmaan 80 PLUS Gold», iwm). Shayga waa awoodaa bixinta qaab daacad ah, waa la hubaa in aad shahaado by mid ka mid ah shan heerarka. Iyo kuwa aan shaqayn karin ku dhaqanka, sida ku qoran soo saaraha, had iyo jeer waxay gali suuqa la kala duwan oo tricks suuq-iibsada boorsooyinka.

Stability Course

Intaa waxaa dheer, kuwaas oo horey u 12V, waayo, awood u leh in aad computer la kulmaan laba xadhig more: 3,3V iyo 5V. iyaga boostada oo dhan danab loo baahan yahay - waa hawl qeybtii kaliya. Waxaa muhiim ah inaad xadka la aqbali karo inta lagu jiro waqtiga orodka dhan. macquul Tani waxay ku xiran tahay tayada buux gudaha korontada ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay heerka caalamiga ah EPS dulqaad 2.91 danab yihiin:

line	ugu yaraan	caadi	max.
+ 3.3V	+3,14	+3,30	+3,47
+ 5V	+4,75	+5,00	+5,25
-12V	-10,80	-12,00	-13,20

Waayo, khadadka 3,3V iyo 5V yihiin isbedbedelka la aqbali karo ee +/- 5%. Waayo, 12V ogol yahay tirooyin yar ka sareeya - +/- 10%.

sahay Power leh sal element cheap waa si fudud u awoodin inay soo bandhigaan natiijada habboon ee EPS 2.91. Markaasaa waxaa taas ku xiran qaab PC oo dhan. Hooseeya marinka qaabbilaadda ah ee 5-10% sida xaqiiqada ah waxay keeni doontaa in si joogto ah fashilaad iyo reboots lama filaan ah. Gaar ahaan haddii kaarka processor ama muuqaallo kale la kulma load culus, tusaale ahaan, in kulan iyo codsiyada xirfadeed.

Overvoltage ka magacaaban caadiga ah waxaa weeyaan kulayl labadaba BS iyo transducers ku naadi ballaarinta motherboard. Marka tani ay xirtaan si adag ku filan HDDs xasaasi circuitry, taasoo keentay in ay ku fashileen hore.

door muhiim ah waxaa ciyaaray by dhimaya sida kala duwan ee danab aqbasho. In unugyada caadiga ah qiimaha waa 200-240V. Laakiin fursadaha suuqa sidoo kale on 100-240V caadi ah. kuwa ugu danbeysay ee waa in la siiyo doorashada qiyaano - qiyaas ballaaran oo kala duwan ee ay hubisaa in socdeyba ee qalabka at ayna si kala duwan ee Cuntada dhaxe ee.

Loss of ama kordhay danab sahayda aan ka dhigi doonaa PSU a xaalad Gaf. From oo, markeeda, aan caymis beddeli jaban fudud.

user kasta waxaa si xoog leh lagula talinayaa in ay hubiso wax model BP oo xiiso leh ee dib u eegista iyo imtixaanada, kuwaas oo si xor ah laga heli karo. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la raadiyo macluumaad iyada oo ugu yaraan 2-3 ilo, iyada oo xisaabta iyo macaamiisha dib u eegista, haddii ay jiraan. Waxaa ugu dambeyntii noqon doonaan sawir oo dhan ka dhigi doonaa wax sax ah u doorato - inay doortaan korontada ay lacag ama ma ka.

waxqabadka

Taasi waa xaq, marka reserve xoogga ku filan nidaamka la reserve ah. U fiican, haddii danab ku saabsan khadadka oo dhan ma ka badnaan aan xadka la oggol yahay. Laakiin marka ay timaado si toos ah la isugu gudbiyo awoodda ka qalab in ay xirmooyinka ah, saldhig u ah geeddi-socodka oo dhan noqdo pinout of unit korontada computer (ama si fudud set oo ah fiilooyinka, kaas oo la geeyn doonaa ka kooban yahay PC haray).

Laga soo soocay laba nooc oo waaweyn. First - EATX 24pin, loogu talagalay korontada motherboard ah. Second - 12V, mas'uul ka ah processor cuntada. Waayo, motherboards caadiga ah oo kaliya waxa ay u baahan tahay 4pin-version. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdooyin la taageero overclocking in ay kor u xoog, kaas oo hore u waa fursad on 8pin (ama 4 + 4pin).

Buuxi la pinouts cable aasaasiga ah wax korontada computer ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah:

• PCI-E.
• Sata.
• Fan Xidhiidhiyayaasha.
• Molex.

Tiradoodu kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay model gaarka ah ee XPIEIV. U hubso in aad hubiso in alaabta uu leeyahay labada dhererka ku filan iyo tirada fiilooyinka looga baahan yahay in ay computer loogu tala galay. Tani dheeraad ah ay meesha ka baaritaan kadis kordhin dheeraad ah oo adapters.

Ugu dambeyntii, hubi inaad bixiso si oo dhan hortooda ilaalinta lix wareeggeedii XPIEIV ka jiraan xaaladaha degdegga ah fiiro:

• OCP (In ka badan Ilaalinta ee hadda) - Protection ka dhanka ah overcurrent.
• OVP (In ka badan danab Protection) - ilaalinta danab sahayda sare.
• UVP (Under danab Protection) - ilaalinta undervoltage sahayda.
• SCP (Short Circuit Protection) - ilaalinta-circuit gaaban.
• OTP (Protection badan Heerkulka) - ilaalinta kulayl.
• OPP (In ka badan Power Protection) - ilaalinta dollar.

nidaamyada ilaalinta yar - weyn ee halista si loo ogaado korontada ka soo adeega ee case of force majeure.

Maxaa ku saabsan gargaarka la isticmaalayn?

Ku haboon, marka shirka xagasha hoosteeda aan faragalin ku silig dheeraad ah oo Xidhiidhiyayaasha. rakibo fudud More raaxo iyo kaybalka siin karaan noocyada block qaybsan, sida kuwa ka kaas oo jidh ahaan suurto gal ah in fududee qaybaha sheegan.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay doortaan ugu yaraan lagu daydo, kuwaas oo loo qalabeeyey meeldhexaadka ah 120 mm a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira fursado, iyo in ka badan, kaas oo ku siin doonaa wax ku-oolnimada nidaamka qaboojinta dheeraad ah. Waa ay i dhaawaceysaa aan si aad u ogaato website saaraha ee, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday nooca dhalista. Waa suurad wacan in ay ka fogaadaan saa'idka khilaaf - waxay yihiin raagaya ugu yar oo si cad u bilaabaan inay u ciyaan muddo gaar ah oo qalliin ka dib. The xal loomana baahno ku haboon yahay joogitaanka "caqliga qabsato" xawaaraha taageere, jidaynayey ma aha in waxaa ka mid ah oo dhan ilaa marinka a heerkulka gaar ah.

Ugu dambeyntii, factor foomka of unit korontada ah waa in ay ku habboon yahay inuu jidhka kuwaas oo waxaa la dhigayaa. Inta badan horumar macaamiisha unkay format ATX ah.

tayada Jarmal ka Aamus

suuqa la aasaasay muddo dheer sida mabaadi'da qaarkood. Koronto Cheap for kombiyuutarada, kuwaas oo ah soo saarayaasha ugu sareysa safka hore - in aan ka badnayn khiyaali ah, ama Crore kale marketing. Tani waxay si buuxda u muujinaysaa oo dhan wax soo saarka ee astaanta ah premium Jarmal Aamus, guuleystay tiro badan abaalgudyo iyo dadka suuqa. taxane kasta oo ka mid ah unugyada korontada qalabaysan oo cayn kasta ah ilaalinta, tirooyinka ay sheegtay in mar walba xaqiijiyay in dhaqanka ee dib u eegista badan oo iibsada wax soo saarka shaqada aamusnaan wax kadis ah u wacan ee sannadka.

Gaar ahaan, daabacaadda farsamo sare Games PC Hardware ah (Germany) markii sagaalaad ee abaalmarinta isku xigta brand horyaalka sharafeedka "saaraha of the Year" ee category ah ee awoodda korontada. Si fiican u yaqaan in wareegyada degaanka bulshada Hardwareluxx iyo sanadka afraad siinayaa Jarmalka ay isku cinwaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in aad had iyo jeer ka akhrisan kartaa ee dib u eegista dhinac saddexaad iyo imtixaanada, isagoo rumeyn tayada, isku halaynta iyo hawlgalka xasilloon shirkadda this.

Seasonic - meel adag suuqa khibrad adag

Waa tartan toos ah brand Jarmalka ee alaabta oo tayo leh ka xoogbadan, kaliya ayaa ka Taiwan iman, iyada oo xafiisyo goboleed badan ee Europe, USA, Japan iyo qaybo kale oo aduunka ah. Aasaasay by injineerada 40 sano ka hor, shirkad this markii hore u muuqday oo kaliya in ay soo bandhigo caalamka in ay xal-teknoolojiyad sare oo tayo sare leh in la qadariyo doonaa by tacsida ah.

Products SeaSonic qaybsan taxane badan, kuwaasoo mid walba uu bixiyaan nooc oo kala duwan oo muuqaalada, si loo waafajiyo miisaaniyadda kasta. Kaliya qalabka Taiwan cheap saraaxad sidoo kale ma bixiyaan. Mahadna badan oo daraasiin dib u eegista on noocyo kala duwan oo publications xaqiijiyo in aysan ahayn mid aan waxtar lahayn.

sahay Power DeepCool - casharka horumarinta guul qeybta miisaaniyadda

Shiinaha - tani ma aha had iyo jeer wax soo saarka oo tayo leh karaahiyada soocayo on scale warshadaha. Injineerada Shiinaha si kalsooni leh u qabsadaan booska ugu sareeya ee suuqa dunida xumaanta aawadeed xaddiga iyo tayada alaabooyinka u dhiibay. Sayidka weli maareeyo si ay ma aha oo kaliya ka badbadinin ee tags qiimaha magaca a brand hal.

Tusaale ahaan casriga Bright - shirkadda DeepCool, qeybinayay qaybaha la awoodi karo ee kombiyuutarada Power on qiimaha xisaabi waayo xirfad laawe ah. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay sanadkii 1996, Chinese ah la siiyay warar saxaafadeed oo kala duwan. publications Popular Hardware Tom ee, news 3D, Techpowerup ma aha markii ugu horeysay ee shirkadda abaal marks sare oo abaalgudkii u dhigma.

Total DeepCool PSU matalaa taxane dhowr, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay heerar tamar kala duwan, xasilinta danab, nidaamyada ilaalinta. Qiimaha kiiskan weli heer more la heli karo oo aan ahayn dhigooda tartanka.

Yaa weli maanta la arki karo oo duurka ku ah qeybta qiimo dhexdhexaad ah?

suuqa casriga ah waa runtii hodanka ku ah noocyo kala duwan oo sahay awood for kombiyuutarada. Rating ah soo saarayaasha waqti isku mid ma aha had iyo jeer isku mid. Oo waa mudnaanta siyaasadda marketing xirfad ma aha oo kaliya. factor The muhim had iyo jeer waa tayada wax soo saarka, iyo sidoo kale ay awoodaan dadka guud ahaan. Haddii aadan haysan lacag ku filan Samaynta-dhamaadka sare qeybta, aad had iyo jeer ka heli kartaa kale hufan ee kala duwan ee qiimaha dhexe.

Si aad share weyn oo ah PC misaaniyadda gudaha ku qalabeysan yahay korontada Zalman - mid ka mid ah cadcad muran ku dhex tacsida. brand South Korean ee 17 sano jiritaankeeda ayaa si ay u koraan galay shirkad heer caalami ah, oo daboolaya wax badan oo ka mid ah-IT gudbikaraa. keyboard ciyaaraha, mouse, xasilloon jirka, nidaamka qaboojinta xasilloon - waa qayb taxane ah waxa shirkadda la og yahay dunida oo dhan. In dhammaan sano ee ay hawl kasta oo korontada Zalman - taasi waa mid ka mid ah musharixiinta ugu horeysay loogu rakibo nidaamka ciyaaraha miisaaniyadda. Waxaan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in xaaladda magacaaban this ee alaabta South Korean ayaa si cad u ahayd ma ay sabab u tahay oo keliya mid ka mid ah shirkadaha advertising ah.

Isagoo ka hadlayay blocks sahayda ay xoog u FSP Group, hubi in la ogaado qiimaha caadiga ah a hufan ee qaraabo tayada qiimaha celceliska. saaraha Taiwan farxin karaan Kumaan badan oo taxane ah, halkaas oo ahayd meel sida go'aamada top "platina", oo ay tahay miisaaniyadda "naxaas ah". FSP - saaraha korontada shanaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. waxyaabaha ay ka mahad celiyeen ma aha oo kaliya in wareegyada ciyaaraha, laakiin sidoo kale wata magac kale si fiican u yaqaan. Sidaas darteed, xal shirkadda isticmaali isla Zalman, Thermaltake, Antec.

Inta badan, si loo badbaadiyo dadka isticmaala dooran wax cunto AeroCool unit cheap si dhab ah halka ku tiirsan tayada fiican oo heer fiican oo ah waxqabadka. Indeed, shirkad this waa wax soo saarka xiiso miisaaniyad xadidan. Laakiin keliya haddii ay timaado KCAS kor taxane. Xigeenka iyo VX ayaa ah kuwa ugu khatar waayo computer kasta, taas oo si toos ah muuqataa in ay tag qiimaha yar yahay.

Ma muuqato xun laftiisa suuqa, shirkadda Thermaltake. sahay Power, kaas oo dib u eegis ku dhan la xirrira aragti fiican, ugu yaraan tixgelin taxaddar ku kacaya. Isticmaalka awoodda horumarka gaarka ah ee shirkadaha kale, Thermaltake ayaa la xaqiijiyay in ay tartan ee suuqa ee ku abaalmarino badan. share libaax ee oo dhan wax soo saarka shirkadda this iska leh fasalka Hi-End ka qaalisan. Laakiin taasi macnaheedu ma aha in aysan u bixiyaan fursadaha xiiso kharash dheeraad ah suubban (gaar ahaan, taxane ah oo Smart DPS G iyo TR2).