Untermensch - waxa uu yahay waxan? Untermensch iyo ubermensh

ereyga "Untermensch" istiwooday inta lagu guda jiro Reich Saddexaad, hoos xukunka Socialism Qaranka ee Germany, nolol maalmeedka ka mid ah muwaadiniinta. Eraygan waxa loo isticmaalaa si loogu yeero kala duwan ee dadka la quudinta fudud ee qadayn jeediyey dad caadi ah gelin "humanoids hoose" tayada oo dhan waa ineysan xitaa xayawaanka. Waa kuwee Untermensch? Sidee waxay ka timid? Maxay tani la soo bandhigay?

Sidee fikirka ah "Untermensch"?

erayga Untermensch loo tarjumay ka German sida "subhuman." Waxaa u yimid ka dib markii ay 20 si cunsurinimo ah American Lothrop Stoddard mahad.

In uu shaqo "fallaago ka dhanka ilbaxnimada: podcheloveka hanjabaad" ayuu qoray la xuso oo xad gudub ku ah dadka Ruush uu nabaad-final. Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of qoraaga, waxa uu had iyo jeer ahaa tartanka liita. Oo markii October Revolution ee 1917 iyo soo socda si ay awood of Bolsheviks ee Ruush Slavs noqdeen "tacsida ka bari", oo quruumaha ilbaxnimada u leeyihiin in ay la dagaalamaan.

In kitaabkii Stoddard Communists u muuqdaan in ay akhristaha dambiileyaasha runta ah, qaar ka mid ah ciidamada burbur qalaad. Ay qoraaga ayaa qeexay underman erayga, taas oo macno ahaan loo tarjumay in English ka dhigan tahay "podchelovek".

Buuga waxaa la daabacay by cunsuriyiin American ee Germany. dheer A ee muuqashadii Jarmal underman beddelaa untermensch ( "Untermensch"). Aragtidani waxa ay ideologist amaahatay Alfred Rosenberg, xisbiga Nazi, oo waxay soo bandhigeen in uu shaqada "Been The qarnigii XX ah", taas oo ahayd iibiyaha labaad ee ugu fiican ka dib markii shaqada siyaasadeed ee Adolf Hitler ee Mein Kampf.

Jarmalka kuwaas oo kaalinta sida Untermensch?

In fikirka ah ee Socialism Qaranka, erayga "Untermensch" ayaa isbedelo qaar ka mid ah. By-aadanuhu sub ayaa loo gudbiyaa ma aha oo kaliya Bolsheviks ah, laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan Slavs guud ahaan, iyo sidoo kale Yuhuudda, midgaha, Mongols, tataarka iyo dadyowga kale ee ku lahaa xiriirka u lahayn in ay tartanka Aryan. Oo iyada Hitler taagay darajooyin sare. Aryans, sida la filayo oo dhan u abuurtay dhaxalka dhaqanka ee dunida, laga yaabaa in ay naftooda ka fiirsan inta badan Jarmalka.

Iyo kuwa muwaadiniinta Jarmal oo lahaa cilladaha, ayaa sidoo kale waxaa loogu yeedhi Untermensch iyo cadaadiyay. view waxa uu ahaa in ay maskaxda ka jirran, balwada leh, dadka naafada ah iyo mishlinge kharribaad yaabaa khayroon daahirnimo dhiigga Aryan oo hogaamineysa tartanka "taliyayaal" in ay nabaad iyo xumaanshaha. Laakiin Socialism Qaranka, Hitler sheegay in - a "doonista in la abuuro Superman ah."

Untermensch iyo ubermensh

Waxa uu noqday horyaal ay ku doonayeen inay Aryans. Ereyga "Superman" ( "ubermensh") Hitler ka Fridriha Nitsshe amaahatay. haboon Garasho iyo moral, loogu talagalay in lagu soo celiyo dareenka dadka ee la abuuray by Faylasuuf Jarmal weyn, Fuhrer siiyey sifooyinka qaran-qowmiyadaha iyo prepodnos dadka reer Germany.

ayuu wakiil degay ka Superman dilaa ah Aryan indhaha buluuga ah isagoo caafimaad lahayn, qaab jireed fiican, steel a doono, awood is-xakamaynta iyo caqli fiican.

image The abuuray by Hitler, si firfircoon kaymo, iyo antagonist ahaa Untermensch ah. Tani uun, taas oo, sida ay daabacday ku ideologists ee buugga yar ee uu halis aan horay loo arag in Jarmalka. waxaana la jiray si ay ula dagaalamaan. Untermensch loo baahan yahay inuu ku guuleysto.

Maxaad Slavs steel iyo Yuhuudda Untermensch?

nacayb gaar kulul Yuhuudda sharfay. Hitler oo iyaga quudhsaday oo u taagan sida Jidka oo dhan wuu asturi, oo ka mid ah dadka Jarmal. Yuhuudda, uu doonayo in uu u tirtiri soo baxay. dadka Xantoodii iyo sool sida Jarmalka u waxyoonay Fuehrer qaaday isbeddelkaas ayaa ka mid ah dadka Ruush, ayaa sidoo kale ku tilmaamayaa in podmiru subhumans.

Iyada oo soo socda si ay awood of Bolsheviks, in loo diiday, intelligentsia ah, taas oo lagu hayaa gobolka. Ayado czarist, sida ay saldhigyo hogaamiyaha faashistihii, waxaa jirey in core bulshada fasalka sare Jarmal ee Russia mahad. Ka dib oo dhan, Catherine II, iyo Peter III asal ahaan jiray Jarmalka. Jarmalka ku ool ah u talin jiray dalka, Hitler sheegtay, laakiin hadda ay bedelay Yuhuudda. Oo waxay u keeneen fowdo iyo daadsanaan kaliya. From ay saldanad Jarmalka waxay ahaayeen in laga takhaluso dadka Soviet. Sami Ruush Untermensch soo bandhigay in dadka reer Germany sida nooc ka mid ah qabiilooyinka reer Barbari ah, kuwaas oo si toos ah ujeedada - inay u adeegaan oo sharaf leh iyo xeel of tartanka Aryan.

Sida ku qoran waqtiga Genrih Gimmler, Jarmalka ay u baahan yihiin addoomo si ay u ilaaliyaan dhaqanka. Slavs sidoo kale sida xayawaanka, waxay noqon kartaa, iyo Aryans ah, oo iyana, ku siin lahaa this "xayawaan" jiritaanka sharaf leh.

Buugga Der Untermensch

Si ay iyaga ku caddayn, ku qadayn of NSDAP xitaa la sii daayay 1942, buugga yar caan ah "subhuman." A buugga yar 52-page, waxay sharxay in muwaadiniinta dalka Jarmalka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay Untermensch.

Farsamooyinka aasaasiga ah ee saamayn ku akhristaha uu noqday mucaaradka. Photoillustrations hodanka ah Aryan-yurub ayaa la daabacay ee soo socota si ay u images of dadka waayeelka ah, barbaar miskiin ah qulubsan, haweenka daallan, carruurtooda iyo Yuhuudda gaajaysan caato ka geetooyinka ah.

fikrad fikradeed ee qoraalkan ka ahaa si loo hubiyo in Untermensch kaliya ka fadilnaa calaamadaha dibadda oo qof, madaxa, lugaha, gacmaha. Oo isna wuxuu dhab ahaan - in ay dib ugu, caqli neobremenonnoe, ruuxa iyo maskax liita xayawaanka ku nool keydka oo beer ku qodaya, sida dibi oo ku saabsan milkiilaha Yuhuudda.

Ideologists ku dooday in dalka, taas oo ku jirta gacanta Aryan horumariyo si ay u noqdaan "European California", cidla maxaa yeelay Untermensch jeestay. Fowdo, hamiday adeeein oo u harraadsan, waayo, burburinta waxaa u talin jiray iyaga by. Oo Yuhuuddiina waa ay ka warqabaan doonayaan, kuwaas oo u isticmaali farsamo. Under ay hoggaanka, subhuman Barbari socday inuu baabbi'iyo tartanka Aryan. Taasi waxa ay Untermensch. Sidaas ahaayeen qadayn uu Jarmalka.

masiirka Untermensch

Subhuman in Zaman ee Reich Saddexaad ayaa lagu xukumay baabba '. jinsiyadaha "Hoose" ayaa lagu silciyo, iyo cayn kasta oo aargoosi. Yuhuudda si joogto ah laga saaray arrimaha siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha dalka iyo diiday jinsiyadda. Waayo, dadka this geetooyinka qowmiyadaha, loogu talagalay si loo hubiyo in ay u dhimanayaan gaajo iyo cudur, iyo sidoo kale xerada fiirsashada ah, halkaas oo ay la Halaagay: shot iyo iishaqay.

Roma, sidoo kale maskaxda ka jirran, iyo sidoo kale "Aryans haleysan" oo kale waxaa la soo dersay jeermiska qasabka ah iyo baabbi'in. ciqaabta dilka abaal Slavs, in aad xiriir galmo kula wakiillo ka socda Jarmal dadka reer Germany. maxaabiista Soviet dagaalka, gaar ahaan qaaradda Aasiya, ayaa la jirdilay iyo xadgudbo.

Idea Global oo ay sabab dahsoon

Sida laga arki karo, quruunta Jarmal, dulleeyay by natiijada War World First iyo dulmay xiisadda dhaqaale ee buuxa, si hammuun xaladii la fikradda ah weynaantiisa iyo loola cararay inuu baabbi'iyo "shar universal", been abuurtay by Hitler, iyo inay la diriraan reer "gardarrada" oo soo raacay Fuhrer ee magiciisa caalamka gaar ah fikradaha. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, goolka ahaa oo kala duwan: qabsashadii of dhulka ee Yurubta Bari iyo xasuuq ah oo ka mid ah quruumaha faashistihii nebcaaday, waayo, kan erayga "Untermensch" waxaa la abuuray. Waa fikrad cunsurinimo iyo eugenic sida ubermensh, shaqeeyey maskax maaraynta siyaasadda ee tacsida ah. Oo iyagu waxay leeyihiin qalab loogu tala galay in la gaaro himilooyinka low-been.