UAV Ruush ididiilo (liiska)

Dhif aalado si buuxda u bedeli doona aadanaha ee kuwa meelaha u baahan ansaxinta deg deg ah oo xalal hal-abuur labada nolosha dadka rayidka ah iyo in dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta drones dhawaan noqday isbedel moodada diyaarad military devyatiletie. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah wadamada ugu horeeysa ee mass ciidamada saaro UAVs. Russia ayaa weli ma u suurtagashay in ay ma aha oo kaliya qaadan hoggaan dhaqameedkeena berrinkii dhigaayo hubka iyada jagada, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka gudbaan baaqday in qeybta this of teknoolajiyada difaaca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo jihada this socda.

Kicinta horumarinta UAV

Natiijada ugu horeysay ee isticmaalka saarnayn gaadiidka hawada soo baxday goor hore afartameeyaha ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamada ay waqti ka badan waafaqsan fikirka ah "duulaya bam". gantaalada Cruise "FAU" ayaa laga yaabaa in diyaarad hal jiho ee hab-taagan oo keliya, isagoo nidaamka xakamaynta heerka u gaar ah oo ku salaysan mabda'a gyroscopic latago.

In the 50s iyo 60s nidaamka difaaca hawada Soviet gaadhay heer sare ah ku-oolnimada, oo waxay bilaabeen inay khatar dhab ah in ay diyaarad cadowga ka iman karta dhacdo iska hor imaad ah oo dhab ah. Dagaalka Vietnam iyo Bariga Dhexe ayaa ka mid ah duuliyayaasha US iyo argagax dhabta ah Israeli sababay. Inta badan, waxaa jiray kiisas of failure si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo dagaal meelaha daboolay kaxeynayo lidka diyaaradaha ee wax soo saarka Soviet. Ugu dambayntii diidan in ay soo bandhigaan nolosha duuliye halis ugu dhimashada ayaa keentay in shirkadaha in ay raadiyaan design.

Bilowgii codsiga wax ku ool ah

dalkii ugu horeeyay inay soo bandhigto diyaarad wadin, ayaa noqday Israa'iil. In 1982, xilligii colaadda la Suuriya (Bekaa Valley) muuqday diyaaradaha sahan ah oo cirka jooga, ka shaqeeya hab joofane. Iyadoo ay gargaar, Israel u suurtagashay in la ogaado amarada dagaal difaaca hawada cadowga, kaas oo awood weerar gantaalo ah oo isaga ku saabsan.

The drones oo kuwii hore oo keliya loogu talagalay duulimaad soo ilaalayn badan meelaha "kulul". Currently loo isticmaalaa sida drones durbaanka la on hubka guddiga iyo rasaas, iyo si toos ah u keenaya qarax iyo gantaalada weerarada on jagooyinka cadowga looga shakisan yahay.

Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ee Maraykanka, halkaas oo mass-soo saaray "Predator" iyo noocyada kale ee aviarobotov legdinta.

Khibrad isticmaalka duulista military ee muddada casriga ah, gaar ahaan qalliin ay u nabadeeyaan colaadda South Ossetian sanadkii 2008, waxay muujisay in ay sidoo kale loo baahan yahay UAVs Ruush. Baadh for culus Diyaaradaha ee wejiga of mucaaradka ee difaaca cadowga waa khatar iyo keenaysaa in khasaaraha loo baahnayn. Sida ka leexatay, in arrintan la xiriira, waxaa jira cillado gaar ah.

dhibaatooyinka

Fikradda xukuma ee casriga ah cilmiga military maanta waa aragtida ah in saamaynta UAV Russia loo baahan yahay in ka yar sirdoonka. Codso weerar dab on cadowga noqon kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo hab, oo ay ku jiraan gantaalaha taatikada iyo sax madaafiic. Wax badan ayaa muhiim ah macluumaad ku saabsan ciidamo ka mid ah ciidamadeeda iyo beegsiga habboon. Sida by waayo-aragnimo ah American muujiyay, isticmaalka drones si toos ah duqaynta iyo duqeymo u keenaysaa in khaladaad badan, dhimashada dadka rayidka ah iyo ciidamada ay u gaar ah. Taasi meesha kama saarayso renunciation dhamaystiran oo baarka durbaan, oo kaliya ayaa shaaca ka qaaday jihada a rajo in ugu dhakhsaha badan kori doono UAV cusub Ruush. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in dalka dhawaan weli heysta booska hoggaamineed ee abuurka ah saarnayn diyaaradaha, waxaa lagu xukumay in guusha maanta. Xataa in qeybtii hore ee diyaaradaha 60meeyadii ayaa la aasaasay, waxaa duulaya in hab automatic: La-17P (1963) iyo Tu-123 (1964) iyo kuwo kale. Hoggaanka iyo ku hadhay ee 70s iyo 80s. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sagaashankii ah u noqday farqiga cad farsamada iyo isku day si ay u xaliyaan tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay, ku xiga kharash ah shan billion rubles ma siin natiijada laga filayaa.

Xaaladda hadda jirta

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee UAVs Ruush ugu soo bandhigayaa soo socda lagu daydo oo aasaasi ah:

In dhaqanka, kaliya serial UAVs Russia waxaa wakiil u sahan ah oo adag madaafiic "Tipchak" awood ugu leeyihiin qabashada goobo ciriiri ah lagu qeexay dhibaatooyinka dagaal ee la xidhiidha magacaabista ah target. Uu saxiixay sanadkii 2010 heshiis ah "Oboronprom" shirkad IAI on drones Israeli SKD loo arki karaa qiyaas ku meel gaar ah, oo aan si loo hubiyo horumarka of technology Ruush, laakiin daboolaya kaliya farqiga kala duwan ee warshadaha ee difaaca gudaha.

Qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo sare la oran karo waa gooni gooni ah oo qayb ka ah macluumaadka si cad u heli karo.

"PACER"

Qaado-off miisaanka - tan ah, taas oo aan aad u yar oo drone ah. Shirkadda horumarinta Project ku hawlan "Transas", haddaba tag baaritaano duulimaadka ee prototypes. khariidad circuit, empennage V-qaabeeya, garabka ballaadhan, hab ka mid ah iska iyo caga (diyaarad) iyo sifooyinka guud dhigmaan qiyaastii tilmaamayaasha ugu badan ee hadda American "Predator". drone Ruush "PACER" qaadi karaan noocyo kala duwan oo qalab, jidaynayey si ay u sameeyaan baaris waqti kasta oo taageero ah maalin, cirka iyo isgaarsiinta. Waxaa la malaysan suurtagalnimada ee soo saara ah lama filaan ah, sirdoonka iyo wax ka bedelida bulshada rayidka ah.

"Watch"

The model top - sirdoonka, waxay ku qalabeysan yahay radar, iyo kamaradaha video, imagers kaamerada iyo qalabka kale ee diiwaangelinta. On ku salaysan airframe culus ayaa sidoo kale laga been abuurtay iyo drones weerarka. Russia "Dozor-600" waxaa loo baahan yahay ka badan sida madal caalami ah horumarinta farsamooyinka wax soo saarka drones awood badan, laakiin ka horjoogsanaya in olole caalami ah oo taxane ah oo weyn of drone this gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale wax aan macquul aheyn waa. Mashruucu wuxuu hadda ka yar yahay horumarinta. Taariikhda duulimaadka ugu horeysay - in 2009, markaas tijaabada ku jiraa "MAX" bandhig caalami ah. "Transas" loogu talagalay by shirkadda.

"Altair"

Waxaan u qaadan karnaa in xilligan la joogo lama filaan ah ugu weynaa ee Russia UAV - "Altair", horumarinta OKB "Sokol". Mashruucu wuxuu leeyahay magac kale - ". Altius-M" Qaado-off miisaanka of drone ah - shan tan oo, u dhisi doonaa warshad diyaaradaha Kazan ee Gorbunov, qayb ka mid ah JSC "Tupolev". Qiimaha heshiiska saxiixay Wasaaradda Difaaca, wuxuu ku saabsan yahay a billion rubles. Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in UAV cusub Russia leeyihiin size a dhigma xajmiga diyaaradaha interceptor ah:

• oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu - 11 600 mm,
• The Raven - 28 500 mm,
• dabada lulid - 6000 mm.

Power laba duulista fur naaftada - 1000 litir. a. In hawada, ku soo ilaalayn iyo dhufan UAVs Russia ilaa noqon kartaa ilaa laba maalmood, gudbid masaafada of 10 kun oo kiiloomitir. qalab elektaroonik ah, in yar oo loo yaqaan, waxaan u malayn karaa oo keliya oo ku saabsan awoodaha ay.

noocyada kale

Horumarinta rajo kale UAVs Russia, tusaale ahaan, ayaa sheegay, "Hunter The", drone culus saarnayn in karo hawlaha kala duwan sida wargelin ah iyo sahan oo weerar lama filaan ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, mabda 'ee qalabka sida waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan. UAVs waa diyaarad nooca helicopter oo labadaba. Tiro badan oo rotors awood wax ku ool ah ku dhaqaaqaan oo ay sudhan yihiin in ka badan shay oo xiiso, soo saara wax lagu qoro oo tayo sare leh. Information si dhakhso ah loo gudbin karaa via khadaka warisgaarsiinta ee ku suntan ama ku ururto xasuusta gudaha qalabka. UAV Control waa algorithmically-software, fog, ama isku-dar ah, kaas oo ku laabanayo salka loo sameeyaa si toos ah haddii ay dhacdo khasaaro of control.

Sida muuqata, pride ka saarnayn Ruush ugu dhakhsaha badan ma noqon doonto wax dhalidda tayada ama taranta in lagu daydo shisheeye.