U kaca ee Moscow iyo Prince Ivan dalkaasi

Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo baabtiiskii rus hadhay dambeeyaan diinta Byzantine in ay caasimada - Constantinople. Halkan ahaa in awowe (madaxa kiniisadda oo dhan). Waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee ku Russia - Metropolitan. Sida caadiga ah, booska degan Gariigta ah. In 1308 awowe meel of Metropolitan Peter go'aansaday inuu ku riday Abbot, Abbot ee keniisad ee dalalkan koonfureed ee Volyn. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay musharaxa jagada of Metropolitan magacaabay iyo Tver. Laakiin doorashada awowe on Peter dhacay. In si ay u bartey "dheelitirka" doorashada awowe Peter in Vladimir diray, ma koonfureed.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee Tver muujiyay qanacsanayn, oo amiirradiisa oo aan ka heli karto ay la socdaan caasimadda cusub. Peter taageero amiirradii Moscow helay. Marka degay Vladimir, Prince of Tver, iyo nawaaxigeeda ku dhaqaaqay Moscow. Halkan Butros gees u waday oo aad u soo dhaweynayaa. Taqi ah iyo saameynta badan, la jecel yahay Butros bilaabay inuu ku kicin sharafta magaalada, abuurista u kaca shuruudaha of Moscow mustaqbalka.

Taageerayaan Metropolitan Ivan Daniilovich (Prince Moscow) bilaabay dhismaha macbudka ugu horeysay oo dhagax ah. Malo Cathedral la dhisay sida ay xaaladda cusub ee magaalada. Ka dibna, macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd in ay inta badan ee Russia. Metropolitan Peter ay dardaarmeen in ay is aaso ee Cathedral male ah. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1326 oo waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda diiqid. Cathedral ahaa quduus ka dhigay in 1327. Tan iyo markaas, kiniisadda noqday meel xabaaleed oo ka mid ah metropolitans ee Russia ka.

Sababaha u kaca ee Moscow iyo Xaaladaha

Ivan Daniilovich in 1327 fursad ay ku la Tver ka qabtaan. Iyadoo ururinta ka go'dayna waxay Mongol sameeyaa Baskakov - ururiya Khan. Listo qanacsanayn, dadka Tver caasiyoobeen qasabno baskak (Cholhan). Prince of Moscow isla markiiba u sheegay in Horde ah. Sida abaalgud adeegaaga, Ivan Danilovich ayaa heshay toobiye Khan in ay boqortooyada weyn.

Prince of Tveri Aleksandr dhuunteen Pskov. Ivan Danilovich go'aansaday inaan is weligiis takhaluso Tver amiirka. Imaanshaha ee Ordu, ayuu xantay Alexander. Han yeedhay Prince Tver ah isaga iyo isaga iyo wiilkiisa toogasho ah. Ivan Daniilovich sida Khan sameeyey cashuurqaadayaal oo dhan ka ah dalka Ruushka.

Laga soo bilaabo in uu bilaabay u kaca ah oo degdeg ah ee Moscow. City iyo Prince hodan iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan. dalka New keenay dakhliga badan. Ka dib markii goysiga ah Mozhaisk iyo Kolomna in gacmaha Moscow amiir u soo jeestay caadiga ah ee River Moscow oo dhan - waddo ganacsi oo muhiim ah. Madax helay fiiga ma aha oo kaliya weyn, laakiin sidoo kale fursado cusub oo ganacsi. Moscow quruxsan dhacaya degdeg ah oo ku filan. In gacmaha Ivana Daniilovicha waxa qayb ka mid ah cashuurta u taasoo uu mar hore soo ururiyey waayo Horde ku degeen. Prince noqdo barwaaqo ah call Kalyta ( "boorsada lacagta", "jeebka"). Money Ivan dalkaasi ka bilaabay in ay maal-kaca ee Moscow.

lacag Prince ka qayb qaatay bilowgii dhismaha dhagax oo baaxad weyn. In 1329 kaniisad la qotomiyey oo lagu sharfayo fiqi Byzantine ah, canonized, Ioanna Lestvichnika. Ka dibna, on goobta kaniisadda la dhisay belfry "Ivan Veliky". In 1330 waxaa la dhisay kiniisadda oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee Bor (isbeddelid ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah) Spassky keniisad. By 1333 waxaa la Qolol in Cathedral ee Mikaa'iil (ineey halkii kiniisadda Mihaila Arhangela), kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday meel xabaaleed oo ah amiirradii dadka Moscow ee.

Tan iyo boqornimadii Ivan dalkaasi ee Ruush wuxuu soo galay isticmaalka ereyga "Kremnik" ( "Kremlin The"). Wax-u qalcaddayda Moscow. Waxaa loogu tala galay erayga "qalcaddayda Intercity", "xoojinta duqadda". tabarruc ugu danbeysay ee u kaca ee Moscow Ivan dalkaasi ka dhigay dhismaha geedkii oo ka mid ah derbiyada Kremlin.

doonista Ivana Kality ku jira liiska halkii ballaaran ee la haystaa, kuwaas oo loo qaybiyey amiirka. Qoraalkan waxa sheegaye Kolomninskom ee tuulada (Kolomna) iyo kuwo kale oo badan kuwaas oo ka badbaaday.