Tolyatti - waxa meesha? Togliatti on map of Russia

Togliatti on map Russia ma u muuqday, sidaas dheer ka hor - in 1964, laakiin dhab ahaantii magaalada aasaasay by Vasiliem Tatischevym, dabaal 280 sano sanadka soo socda. Laga soo bilaabo 1737 wuxuu la odhan jiray Stavropol-on-Volga. Sheekadiisa waa mid gaar ah: (. 1953-1955) mar zone daadka lagu jiro dhismaha xireenada Zhigulevskaya, ayuu si buuxda u bedelay goobta. Xaggee buu joogaa maanta iyo waxa laga heli karaa, isagoo noqday ogyahay this article.

Volga Dhexe

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Degmada Federaalka Volga ee loo qoondeeyey in ay koonfurta qayb, lagu magacaabo Volga Dhexe. On labada dhinac ee Webiyaasha ugu dheer ee Europe faafin Penza, Ulyanovsk, Saratov iyo gobollada Samara iyo Republic of Tatarstan. Waxaa halkan iyo Togliatti ku yaal. Waa maxay meelaha dadka da'da ah magaalada casriga ah warshadaha on bangiga bidix ee Volga ah? In kasta oo meel 18aad ee dalka marka la eego tirada dadka (in ka badan 712 kun. Dadka) iyo daboolayaa aag (in ka badan 315 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran), Togliatti waa xarunta gobolka maamulka.

Volga Dhexe - dadku ku badan yihiin iyo horumarinta dhaqaale ee dhulalka, taas oo uu leeyahay meel juquraafi ah faa'iidada iyo kaabayaasha la horumariyo. waydaartaan gaadiidka haboon waxtar u leh horumarinta mashiinka-dhisidda, turxaan saliidda, gaaska iyo warshadaha kiimikada, gobolka waa caan. 74% dadka ku nool magaalooyinka. Bedka uu ku yaal aag ee cimilada dhexdhexaad ah qaaradda, halkaas oo xagaaga kulul si cad u kala duwanaayeen (+25 ° C) iyo jiilaalka ma baraf leh heerkul taban (celcelis ahaan - 12-15 digrii ka hooseeya eber). Laakiin waxaa jira oo dhaxan iyo si -30 ° C. oo soohdintu waxay la Volga Hoose maraa Zhigulevskaya HPP meesha Togliatti waxa uu ku yaalaa.

Waa kuwee gobolka leedahay in ay magaalada ka kooban Volga?

gobolka Samara oo xuduud la leh gobolada Tatarstan, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk iyo Saratov, ee koonfur-bari ee East Bannaankii Yurub. Waxay ka kooban tahay - 11 magaalo iyo 23 tuulo, midoobeen in 27 degmo. Togliatti - xarunta maamulka gobolka Stavropol ku waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka, ka gobolka caasimadda 59 km. Masaafada u dhaxaysa magaalooyinka on wadada waa 88 km oo ay ka gudbaan ku dhowaad 2 saac. Ma jiro qof oo su'aal gobolka oo ku saabsan sida loo helo in Togliatti, halkaas oo aagga weyn madadaalada. basaska Shuttle ordi saacad kasta bar ka dhan saldhigyada ee magaalada.

Waxay ku taallaa isgooyska ee saddex aag - steppe, steppe iyo kaynta - gobolka Samara ayaa cover kaynta waa kaliya 12.6%. geedaha Broad irdo waxaa la helay ee waqooyiga gobolka, oo ay ku jiraan ee gobolka Stavropol ah, halkaas oo ay dadka iyo ido caasimada gobolka intii lagu jiray fasaxa.

Samarskaya Luka

Gobolka Samara waxa uu ku yaalaa ee qeybaha dhexe ee webiga Volga, halkaas oo dhererka 230 km ee xeebta sameeyay gacnta ugu weyn (ruxruxo square), loogu magac daray Luka Samarskaya ah. Waxa kala oo 60 km laga bilaabo bari ilaa galbeed iyo 30 km - waqooyi ilaa koonfur, tuulada in magaalada Usolye Syzran. Saratov iyo Kuibyshev - - iyo webi shaarib yar ahaantii Samarskaya Luka biyaha labada berkadood by maydhay. Jawaabta su'aasha ah ee Togliatti: "? Waa maxay meelaha aad line" - waxaa la ogsoon yahay in Ruushku ugu hufan sababta oo ah magaalada uu ku yaalaa on bangiga of kaydka Kuibyshev ah. Kuibyshev - magaca magaalada Samara ilaa 1991.

Qaybta ugu muuqaal dabiici ah Samara Luka waa meel fog ka soo Samara in Albaabo Zhigulevskaya HPP, oo waxaa taaj u ah buuraha Zhiguli (height - 375 mitir). Webiga koobto, iyo dalxiisayaasha si cad u arki kartaa sida buurta ugu dhaceen dhinaca Volga ah. HPP iyo Buurahana la taal Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga, halkaas oo magaalada Zhigulevsk ah. On bidix, at kulanka bari dhulka iyo kaynta-steppe ee Volga iyo Samara ee Luka kordhiyay (photos Samara oo magaalada iyo Luke soo bandhigay maqaal ah) Togliatti.

meel juquraafi

Waxaa kor ku yaal ilaa 70 km ee River Volga ee gobolka Samara marka la eego magaalada. Dhererka xuduudaha waa 149 km. magaalada kuma jirto gobolka Stavropol ah, iyo marka lagu daro waxa ay xuduud la Zhiguliovsk. Muddo dheer hadlayaan xidhiidhka ka mid ah kuwan waa laba magaalo, laakiin ilaa hadda ay tahay oo kaliya qabyo ah. Oo xagga koonfureed xiga, magaalada, iyadoo ay sii daysaa of kaydka Kuibyshev ah, iyadoo ay bari waxa ku wareegsan duurka, iyo waqooyi-galbeed - dhul beereed.

map Togliatti Russia waxaa laga heli karaa at the wadataa soo socda:

• 53 ° 31 'loolka woqooyi,
• 49 ° 25 'dhigaha bari.

Magaaladu waxay ku taalaa Samara zone markii. Its barakac waqti qaraabo Moscow waa 1 saac. Gobolka ayaa xagaaga, taas oo horseedaysa barakac iyo xad UTC.

A yar oo taariikh

06.20.1737, ka dib markii soo laabashada duulaan Orenburg uu hoggaaminayo Tatishchev, Anna Ivanovna siinay shahaado ku saleysan ee magaalada Princess Anne Taishin dhismaha ee qalcadda leh si ay u soo ururin meeshan oo dhan Kalmyks ku baabtiisay. Taariikhda waxaa loo arkaa maalinta dejinta aasaaska. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in taariikhda oo dhan, waxa uu ku dhashay saddex Togliatti. Waa maxay aagga wakhtigaas jiray on goobta of Samara? In 50 sano (gudbayo meelaha dalkii dooxada daadadku) magaaladuna waxay ahayd gobolka Kuibyshev ah, jeestay dhismaha xireenada Power Station. Lenin (oo horay Zhigulevskaya). salka la aasaasay ee dhismaha grand dambe loo adeegsaday salka shirkadaha kiimikada ( "Kuibyshev", "Togliattikauchuk", "TogliattiAzot") iyo Volga Automobile Plant. "AvtoVAZ" Go'aanka ah in la dhiso waxay ahayd taariikhda saddexaad ee dhalashada magaalada, sababta oo ah waxa uu keenay qulqulaya weyn ee dadka dhallinyarada ah, iyo qayb ka koror weyn oo dadka.

In 1964 by go'aanka xukuumadda federaalka Stavropol waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of Togliatti Palmiro Togliatti, oo madax ka ah xisbiga shuuciga ee Italy. maalin ka hor uu ku dhintay, halka USSR. siyaasadda Talyaani lahaa waxba kuma laha magaalada in magiciisa waxbay ushafeeci idanka muddo 82 sanno ah, sidaa darteed dadweynaha ayaa si weyn loo wada hadleen arrinta soo laabashada horyaalka asalka ah.

Territory, qaab-dhismeedka maamulka

Maanta Togliatti, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa on bogga, daboolaa meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 315 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, 25.5% waxaa ka mid ah waa kaynta magaalooyinka. Waxaa magaalada cagaaran ee gobolka Samara ah. Inta u dhaxaysa saddex gobol ay maamul, fidiyey weheliyaan Volga, 40 km, waxaa jira masaafo badan. 36% ka mid ah aagga magaalooyinka degan degmada Avtozavodskaya ah, halkaas oo ay jiraan meelo ka mid ah "AvtoVAZ". From Central kala 3 km kaynta. tirtiray gobolka Komsomolsk 5-7 km kale. By meesha, waa sida dhexe, degan 32% ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan magaalada.

Tan iyo markii la aasaasay ee magaalada leeyahay jubbadda gaarka ah ee hubka qaab qalcadda leh iskutallaabta dhexe. Madaxa fulinta waa duqa magaalada, maanta, this post ayaa lagu qabtay S. I. Andreev. awoodda sharci-dejinta waa mid isku urursan ee gacmaha Council City Togliatti ka kooban 35-xigeen. Bishii Oktoobar 2015 Togliatti (gobolka Samara) helay xaaladda magaalada-hal warshadaha, sida daryeelka bulshada ee inta badan ee dadka deegaanka ku xiran xaaladda on shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee gobolka - "AvtoVAZ".

degmada Avtozavodskaya

Inta u dhaxaysa dadka degan aagga sii daayo Town New iyo Old a. Midkii kowaad wuxuu la xiriiraa aagga Autazavadski kuwaas oo dadka waa weyn u ka badan yahay wadarta guud ee labada kale oo uu ka badan yahay 436 kun oo qof. Waxaa degan qaybta galbeed ee magaalada in la geeyo bangiga ee Volga ah. In ay qaab-dhismeedka waxaa loo qaybiyaa 28 degmo, kuwaas oo ka kala beeraha iyo kaguuraya. waddooyinka Main wada soocay meelood. Laakiin horumarinta noocan oo kale ah ma aha caadiga ah ee dhan Togliatti, map a kaas oo ku siinaya fikrad ku saabsan muuqaalada degmo kasta maamul. Waxa intaa dheer in "AvtoVAZ", waa dhul ka mid ah magaalada cusub yihiin shirkadaha ganacsiga iftiin, si fiican u yaqaan ee gobolka: Warshadda raagay dhalaalaya, caanaha iyo warshad dhar.

Waa stock ugu da'da yaraa ee guryaha degmada kuwaas oo la qotomiyey waqti isku mid ah la dhiso warshad gaari ah. Oo mid ka mid ah oo kaliya halkaas oo heerka dhalmada ka badan heerka dhimashada. guryaha cusub ayaa la dhisay xaq u galay aaga kaynta, kordhin xuduudaha ee magaalada.

gobolka Komsomolsk

About 120 kun oo qof ayaa ku nool dhulka ee degmada bari, oo ku yaalla si toos ah on qararka webiga Volga ee webigu ay geysto. Waxaa ku xiga si ay dam iyo xireenada Zhigulevskaya si toos ah u dhaco si waddada federaalka M5. Waxaa halkan waa in magaalada waa dekedda webi, halkaas oo dalxiisayaal stop safraya weheliyaan Volga ah. The wareeg ugu quruxda badan waa kibir dhabta ah ee gobolka, dhirta wax soo saarka kuwaas oo ku taalla meel fog ka badan ka horumar la deggan yahay, "TogliattiAzot", "AvtoVAZagregat", "VAZinterService".

Markii hore, degmada waxay ahayd tuulo Kuneevka, sidaa darteed muddo dheer sii raagayaan ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo horumarinta 50s ka. Inkastoo aagga meesha u fiican, hantida maguurtada ah ma aha baahida gaar ah. Dadka deegaanka ayaa door bidaan in ay qaataan wadada 20 ilaa 60 daqiiqo, laakiin ku nool guri raaxo badan. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah Togliatti (map magaalada siinayaa fikrad ah aagga) waxaa loola jeedaa qiyamka Magaalooyinka taariikhiga ah. Halkan waxa ku jira kuwo macbudyo dhaca ee qarnigii XIX ee: St. Tikhon iyo keniisad Annunciation. Degmada Gateway (tuulada hore) yeedhay mini-Petersburg sababtoo ah dhismayaasha ku style ah classical.

jibaaxa

Magaca laftiisa soo jeedisay in meesha uu aagga - waa qayb ka mid ah bartamaha magaalada, guriga in ay ku saabsan 160 kun oo deggan. Waa isaga waa kii magaca rasmi ah Town Old ka, taas oo muujinaysa in meesha ugu horeysa on gobolka stock guryaha. guryaha halkan la dhisay xilligii ee Khrushchev iyo Stalin. Tolyatti Maps la Street muujinaysaa in mabda'a of horumarinta waa ka "square-cluster" aagga Autazavadskaya kala duwan. In xarunta of park ku yaal, ayaa xaaladda magaalada iyo square dhexe, kaas oo Fatuuq tago jidadka qaybaha kala duwan ee gobolka, inkasta oo habka la hayo magacyadooda quarter.

Dadka deggan Town Old ee nolol maalmeedka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ka maskax iyo dadka deegaanka ee magaalada on Neva ah, kala duwan oo ka Muscovites marka la barbar dhigo. Waxaa inta badan wakiil ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay, halkaas oo cad fasalka stratification. Oo ay la socdaan Villas raaxo guryo yar yar oo duqoobay dhiso, la ilaaliyo by pack ah eeyaha. On bangiga ee degmada Volga kala Port, taasoo loo arko Jannada dhab ah oo ku sugan magaalada Togliatti (gobolka Samara).

dadka

Magaalada waxaa loo arkaa in ay da 'yar, maxaa yeelay, dadka waa yar yahay. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ugu dambeeyey, celceliska da'da Togliatti waa wax yar ka badan 39 sano (39.2). Si aad u xiro dhalinyarada magaalada furay in ka badan 20 ay taabbageliso tacliinta sare, halka jeer Soviet, waxaa jiray oo kaliya Togliatti Polytechnic Institute iyo Dugsiga Military ah (hadda ah Institute Military-Technical). dadka ugu weyn - dadka da'da shaqada, kaliya 150,000 qof - hawlgabka. Sagaashankii galay taariikhda magaalada dhacdooyin murugo leh: kordhay isticmaalka daroogada iyo cudurka HIV dhallinyarada. Maanta, xaaladdu waa ay yara deggan.

In ka badan kala badh dadka deggeni yihiin haween. Togliatti, map magaalo oo aanu fikrad ka kooban qaranka ee dadka ma siin, at 83.2% ka mid ah dadku Ruush. Jinsiyadaha Kale - tataarka, Yukrayn, Mordovian, Chuvash.

Soojiidashada. Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli?

Magaaladu waxay soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ay sabab u dhawaanshaha Mountains Zhiguli ah. Sannad kasta, on Sunday ugu horeysay ee July, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray fanka song in Festival Grushin ah (magaca cusub - "Platform") ee u dhow ee Tolyatti. Boqolaal kun oo ka qaybgalayaasha ururin at harooyinka Mastryukovskie, halkaas oo in xusuustiisa dhintay Valery Grushin gabayadii qaab tayo leh oo dhan ka Russia. Sidaa darteed, dad badan oo su'aal: "meeh Tolyatti, ? Oo aagga of Russia qabanqaabisaa Bard fasaxa"

Habka ugu haboon si ay u helaan in ay magaalada - waa airfare. Airport International Kurumoch waa 50 km, halkaas oo basaska iyo tagaasida tagaan. Waxaa muhiim ah in go'aan ka gaarto waxa qayb ka mid ah magaalada qofka u baahan yahay inuu halkaas ka heli: cusub ama jir ah, sababtoo ah waa wadooyinka aad u kala duwan. Xilliga xagaaga, fududahay in magaalada biyaha ku dul helaan, socod ah oo soo jiidasho leh oo ay la socdaan Volga ah. Waxaad halkaas ka heli kartaa iyo tareenka, laakiin isgoyska ugu muhiimsan tareenka ma aha in Togliatti. map ayaa kaa caawin doona ogaado tareenka si Samara, xarunta gobolka, halkaas oo ay ku dul socda basaska, basaska Intercity oo taxi.