The beerta "Urengoi": taariikhda horumarka, sahayda, dayactirka, rajada

The beerta "Urengoi" mid ka mid ah wiilashii Rafaa, oo adduunka ah. Waa liita lacagta deebaajiga ah, "North / South Pars" in biyihii Qatar iyo Iran. gaaska kaydka ah ee la soo jeediyay ay yihiin oo ku saabsan 10 trillion cubic mitir ^3.

meel juquraafi

The beerta "Urengoi" waxa uu ku yaalaa galbeedka Siberia, Degmada Banaan Yamal-Nenets ah, a darsin dhowr kiilomitir soohdinta reer Circle Arctic ah. Magaca Field xiran yahay magaca Urengoy ah tuulo u dhow. Its horumarinta keentay in dhalashada oo ka mid ah soo saarayaasha gaaska magaalada - Novy Urengoy.

History "ee Urengoy ah" field

"Urengoi" field helay 1966 VI Tsybenko saldhigga seismic. ceel oo shidaal ee degmada Purovsky ee gobolka Tyumen ku calaamadsan bilowgii wax soo saarka degdegga ah ee gaaska dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1978. Waxaa kor dusha sare ee 100 bilyan oo m ³ of alaabta ceeriin saddexdii sano ee soo socota.

beerta waxaa lagu gartaa xuduudaha soo socda: dhererka - 220 km meesha 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 calaamadeeyay dhacdo muhiim ah - gaaska Urengoy bilaabay in la dhoofiyo Western Europe. Inta ay qalabka soo bixiyay sii kordhaysa sanad walba: 9 ilaa ³ bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo gaaska ee sanadka soo socda 1978 - 2.5 jeer, iyo in 1986, mugga gaaray awoodda loogu talagalay. Tan iyo 1997, in lagu daro gaaska rido ceelasha saliidda hawlgalka.

Sannadkii 2008, waxaan bilaabay in ay horumariyaan kayd Achimov gaaska hodan iyo condensate.

Halabuurka gaaska

Urengoysky lagu gartaa sida gaaska methane, saamiga 81-94% methane. Tusmada of nitrogen iyo carbon ka badan 1% ma dioxide.

Qaab-dhismeedka

field "Urengoi" qayb ka mid ah gobolka batroolka West Siberian iyo waxay ka kooban tahay afar kayd ah oo alaabta ceeriin dabiiciga ah heerarka kala duwan ee dhacdo, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Akhiimna iyo Dhexe. Qaab dhismeedka deposit The dhigay dhagaxyada da'doodu kala duwan tahay - ka Jacka si Paleogene ah. Qaab-dhismeedka kakan oo duurka la xiriira uplifts focal - North, Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta, kuwaas oo ah in keydadka gaaska hodan. Gudahood berrinka gaaska (1), condensate gaaska (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) iyo saliidda (3) kayd ogaado.

kayd Achimov

data Processing model geologic "Urengoyskoye" field muujinaysaa size qaababka Achimovsk - 9137 km ² Muga gaaska lafo - 1 tcm ^3, condensate gaaska -. 200 million tons Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa kayd Achimovsk formation rajo dabiici ah in u ogolaanaya in ay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka by jira beeraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si qoto dheer weyn oo ah qaababka gaas-dhalista lala cadaadis aad u sarreeya iyo joogitaanka Consort culus adag tahay in la horumariyo oo duurka ku. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa la soo saaray iyadoo arrimahan ku hay. Tan iyo markii ay kayd Achimov leeyihiin wax soo saarka yar yahay, mashruuca wuxuu siiyaa dherer siman ceel qodista of 200-300 mitir oo ay weheliyaan kama tollayn ah.

Marka horumarinta degaanka Yong-Yakhinskoye, qayb ka mid ah Urengoja Greater ka, sababta oo ah content kordhay gaaska ee condensate loo isticmaalo habka baaskiil. Gaas waxaa loogu shubaa berkadood ah, markaa si ay kordhaan Condensate. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa kordhin ugu badan si ay dusha sare ee kaydka condensate jira oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa khasaaraha.

On beerta "Vuktyl" ujeedadu of condensate wanaajiyey ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa weli ku habboon, tan iyo xaddi weyn oo kaydka condensate weli ku jira kaydka.

Ogaansho "ee Urengoy ah" field

UGM kaydka dhulka lagu qiyaasay 16 trillion m ^{3 of} gaaska dabiiciga ah. Uumiga dhacdaa ineey 1.2 bilyan oo tan.

booska hadda

Si aad u taariikhda, "ayuu Urengoy" field, tirada ceelasha ka hawlgala gaadhay 1300. Xuquuqda siiyo ka tirsan LLC "Gazprom Urengoy macdanta". Waa hoosaad ah PJSC "Gazprom" (100% saamiyada). By dhamaadka 2008 mugga ee shirkadda wax soo saarka gaaska dhaafto 6 trillion m. Rikoorka adduunka Tan waxaa ku qoran Guinness Book of Records ee Russia.

rajada

Operation "in Urengoy ah" field mustaqbalka dhow ku lug leedahay horumarinta kayd Achimov. In 2011, xarunta cilmibaadhista "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC fulin jaantuska socodka geedi socodka. Qoraalka waxa lagu qeexaa istaraatijiyad horumarinta iyo tixgeliyaan danaha dhamaan isticmaalayaasha geyi. Qoraalka waxa saadaalineysaa ka 2015 si ay u 2017, gelinaya saddex goobood oo kale Achimov. wax soo saarka Condensate by 2024 at goobaha oo dhan waxay kordhin doontaa in la odoroso tirooyinka, t. E. In cadadka 10.8 million tons sannadkii. mugga xisaabiyaa ee gaaska soo saaray 36.8 xoreynta m ³ sano ayaa la filayaa in ay gaaraan a 2024-mu. Heerka saadaaliyay ugu badan oo saliid ah waa in ka badan 11 million tons sannadkii.

Contribution "VNIPIgazdobycha"

The beerta "Urengoi" waa muhiimad weyn u dhaqaalaha Ruush. In abuurka ah ee wax soo saarka ah Rafaa adag gaaska UGM door weyn "VNIPIgazdobycha". technology design New, horumariyo maamulka mashruuca gaar ah horumarinta nidaamka of kayd saliid iyo gaaska ayaa la sameeyey si loo shaqo muddada-dheer ee saynisyahano iyo samaynta mahad.