The band halyeeyga British dhagax weyn "Pink Floyd": taariikhda iyo suuska

In 1965, koox cusub oo kaabiga caalamka muusikada - ". Pink Floyd" Waxaa la aasaasay by ardayda Kuliyada Architecture of London Polytechnic, afar dunida dhagax weyn: Rodzher Uoters (vocals iyo Bass), Richard Rayt (vocals iyo teebabka), Nik Meyson (fuusto), iyo Syd Barrett (vocals iyo slide gitaarka). In 1968, markii Barrett tagay guutadii, isagoo lagu badalay David Gilmour, guitarist a si fiican u tababaran, sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay awoodaha cod.

From la aasaasay in burburkii

madaxa ayaa qiray kooxda musically iyo maamul ahaan jiray Rodzher Uoters, hogaamiye dabiici ah oo gabayaa tayo leh. Laga soo bilaabo 1973 in 1984, wuxuu keliya ay fadeexadi ku qoray lyrics iyo ahaa qoraaga maamulaha of album ah loo amaano - Wall The. Saddex dhacdooyin la taaban karo ka dhacay for "Pink Floyd" 1994, markii uu ka tagay disc ee ceshadka Division Bell The, wuxuu ahaa safar ee la soo dhaafay, iyo burbur kooxda aan rasmi ahayn. In uu qaab-dhismeedka classic kooxda "Pink Floyd" yimid goobta xagaagii 2005, at Live 8 concert ah, markii ugu danbeysay ee.

A yar oo taariikh

Rodzher Uoters iyo Nik Meyson kulmeen waaxda dhismaha ee jaamacadda Westminster ee magaalada London. Waxaa hore u jirey koox by ardayda Clive Metcalfe iyo Keith Nomblom abaabulay. Wuxuu bilaabay inuu ciyaaro afar, waxaa soo baxay si fiican. Markaas, Afar la biiray Richard Rayt. Kooxda ayaa loo magacaabay li'idiisa 6 iyo ciyaaray arday ka kooban a Ken Chapman, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday tababaraha kooxda iyo Xisbi.

Bishii September 1963 Waters iyo Mason guurtay guri dabaq ah, oo wuxuu siiyey mid ka mid ah macallimiinta Mayk Jaamacadda Leonard. Oo halkaas wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo ururin fanaaniinta. Sida caadiga ah, kooxdu waxa ay biloowday in ay iska daa iyo dadka kale iman. Bishii October waxaa uu yimid jaallahay Roger Syd Barrett oo ku biiray fanaaniinta sida guitarist.

Markii uu ka tagay Metcalf iyo Noubela 1964 shiidaa hadhay ma vocalists group. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen raadinaya kuwii gabayaaga ahaa. Si dhakhso ah Close uu soo bandhigay fanaaniinta ugu Chris Dennis, kuwaas oo lahaa midab blues wanaagsan oo samayn kartaa ku dhowaad song kasta oo aan raacidda. kooxda Updated magaceeda ilaa The Pink Floyd Sound bedelay. Fanaaniinta dhergeen, oo Barrett wuxuu ahaa oo kaliya ku faraxsanahay. Wuxuu si joogto ah xusuusiyey in magacooda group "Pink Floyd" laga qaaday magacyada bluesmen Pink Floyd Counce iyo Anderson.

midab lulid

Thanks to Chris Dennis in waajihid hadda u beddelmi karo iyo spirituals, oo injiilka, iyo xataa nafta. In si demoqaraadiyad hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, blues waxay ahayd sharaf gaar ah, iyo muusikalayda ka faa'ideystay xaalad this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda "Pink Floyd" (ka qaybgalayaasha) go'aansaday inaan ciyaaro blues saafi ah, oo aan si ay u noqdaan jilaa ee soo socda, "madow" music. Halabuurka The la geliyo keliya Blues hannaankii jiibta, laakiin waxa ay ka leexatay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad u fiican.

Concert ah "Pink Floyd" tegi xigta joogto ah, dadweynaha ayaa jeclaa fannaaniin dhallinyaro ah oo isku dayay in uu abuuro wax aan caadi ahayn. Sayidka, band si deg deg ah u noqday caan ah, marka hore in London, markaas ayaa meel ka baxsan UK.

Timbre iyo miraheeda

Bandhigyada in kooxaha, guutadii ciyaaray inta badan laxanka iyo blues hits, taas oo ahayd on bushimaha qof walba. Farsamadan waxaa si buuxda laftiisa xaq, iyo mar ay dareentay gaar ah Piter Dzhenner. Ninkan ma wuxuu ahaa xirfadle muyuusik, ayuu wax ku baray dhaqaalaha dugsiga London. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo dhuftay by khayroon daahirnimo dhif ah ee codka midab, taasoo u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro Wright, oo ay la socdaan Barrett.

Jenner noqday saaxiib la ah fanaaniinta oo bilaabay in ay ka hor. By dayrta ee 1966 kooxda "Pink Floyd" waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan oo lagu guulaystay.

The cajalado ugu horeysay

Bishii Janaayo 1967, istuudiyaha "Polydor" laba entries looga dhigay: interstellar kaxeeyo iyo Arnold Layne. guutadii markaas heshiis kula saxiixatay studio kale - EMI, iyo entries in la sameeyay on qalab fiican, waxa ay hadda si guul hirgaliyay iyo iibin. Sayidka bilaabay Zaman ee ganacsiga, guulaystay, siiyey malaayiin iibka album.

dhamaan ka qaybgalayaashu ma adkaystay Kanu waa warka culus ee guusha, kuwii hore u helay "iska casilay" xad daroogada Syd Barrett. guitarist u soo baxeen inay hooyadiis oo waxay bilaabeen inay nolol biday ah, ilaa uu ka dhintay kansarka.

In 1973 wuxuu sii daayay album hugaaminaya "Dark Side of Moon ah," taas oo noqday Soocay ee band iyo Hannaan awood leh mustaqbalka.

In ku tiris hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, koox ka mid ah "Pink Floyd" ayuu ku bilaabay in uu abaabulo bandhigidda cajiib masraxa, iyada oo buuq badan iyo saamaynta muuqaalka gaar ah. Waxaa abuuray show ah oo music ah mar dambe ma maqli karo. Laser, kubadaha iyo tirooyin, rashka - waxan oo dhan si ay u dumiyaan kooxda, kaas oo lagu yaqaan xiiseyneysay dhagaxa music sanado badan.

"Pink Floyd", kooxda

Waqtiga burburkii fannaaniin shaqeeyeen in Halabuurka soo socda:

• Uoters Rodzher - vocals, gitaar Bass.
• Rayt Richard - teebabka, vocals.
• Nik Meyson - alaabtii durbaanada.
• Gilmor Devid - vocals, gitaarka.

The albums ugu caansan

• "Piper ee Gates ee Dawn" (1967).
• "Music filimka" (1969).
• "Heart A hooyada" (1970).
• "Daruur" (1972).
• "Dark Side The of Moon ah" (1973).
• "Xayawaanka" (1977).
• "Wall The" (1979).
• "River sawirqaadida" (2014).

Albums ah "Pink Floyd" iibiyey 74,5 milyan oo nuqul ee dalka Mareykanka, kaas oo ah nooc ka mid ah record, haddii aan tixgeliyaan iibka muddo aad u gaaban. In dunida ka mid ah kuwan raadkaygay Solo ah, marka laga reebo albums iibiyay ku dhawaad 300 million.