The baabuurta ugu qaalisan "Ferrari": dulmar, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis

Gaariga "Ferrari" - uu macnihiisu yahay raaxo. Shirkadda gaari Ferrari waxaa la aasaasay bishii 1939 iyo ku dhawaad ka aasaasay, waxa uu helay taageero. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in tan iyo 1989, shirkadda waxay noqotay hoosaad ah "Fiat", waxa ay weli sii wado inuu soo mashiinka u qurux badan, awood badan oo degdeg ah.

ku saabsan taariikhda

Gaariga "Ferrari" si degdeg ah waxaa la daabacay ka dib markii shirkadda la aasaasay. Markii hore, shirkadda soo saaray qalabka kala duwan ee loo baahan yahay baabuurta. Oo markii kooxda waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan baabuur, waxay lahaayeen magac kale, oo aan ka yarayn si fiican u yaqaan - "Alfa Romeo". Xaqiiqada ah in shirkadda this lahaa heshiis Ferrari ah - in ay sameeyaan baabuurta hoos magaca ay. Gaadhiga ugu horeysay "Ferrari" ayaa ka soo muuqday sano ee post-dagaal - 1946. waa model Tani loo yaqaan Ferrari ah 125 Under Dhuunta ee gaariga, kaas oo maanta leedahay in ka badan 65 sano, oo gaartey engine a aluminium 12-dhululubo, kaas oo shirkada u suurtagashay in ay siin guryaha caadiga ah magaalooyinka tartanka baabuurta, sports, oo aan kharash ku raaxada. Sidaa darteed, sida astaanta ah ee brand ah Enzo Ferrari (aasaasihii) go'aansadeen in ay doortaan iyo Riti Sanamyada a qablamaya ku saabsan asalka ah huruud ah.

Iyada oo baabuur this shirkadda ayaa ku guuleystay tartanka "Targa-Florio" iyo "Mille Miglia," iyo xoogaa waqti dambe - tartanka 24-ka saac ee. model si cad u ahaa guul, iyadoo cad u. Sidaas dib markii waxa ay leedahay gaari cusub, "Ferrari" - 340 America.

Issue 1975-1985 sano

In aad u soo degin taariikhda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka hadlaan lagu daydo oo dheeraad ah la soo dhaafay. Iyo ugu qaalisan. Oo iyaga waa la soo dhawaaday karaa sheekada lagu daydo kuwa, kaas oo la soo saaray sanadkii 1975. Markaas waxa uu ahaa gaari, "Ferrari", oo loo yaqaan hoos magacaabista ah "400". Car eegay horyalka Talyaaniga - deminaya tuubbooyinka cajiib ah, nalalka u qurux badan, afar tailpipes, jidhka isboortiga. Laakiin waxaa jiray oo aan ka yarayn jiidasho caddaymaha ay. 4.8 litir engine V12 in ay soo saartaa 340 hooras - tiradaasi ka dhigaysa gaariga ka sii jecel yahay, waayo, iibsada badan oo ka iman kara. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. Waxa ugu muhiimsan - waa la isugu gudbiyo 3-xawaaraha si toos ah, oo loo yaqaano GM Turbo-Hydramatic. Her Ferrari go'aansaday inuu ka amaahan ka shirkadda lagu magacaabo General Motors. Ilaa 1985, waxa ay soo saartay gaari sports "Ferrari". Ka dibna waxa bedelay 412i model ah.

Model 1992-1994,

Ee Sagaashameeyadii, guutadii sii daayay baabuur cusub oo ka soo dunida walaac caanka Talyaani - awood badan, la isku hallayn karo, la maaraysay u fiican, mid aad u qurux badan. Gaariga "Ferrari" ahaa xoogaa kala duwan, sida la og yahay, model this ahaa sida 512 TR ah. Waxay ahayd laba kursi, qalabaysan engine 4.9 litir soo saaro 428 hooras. Qaar badan ayaa sheegay in model this - kaliya la casriyeeyay Ferrari Testarossa. Dhab ahaantii, tani waxay leedahay runta u gaar ah. Arag, ugu yaraan, waxay aad ula mid yihiin. Marka la eego farsamada waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah egyihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cibaaro ah heli doontaa wax badan ka xoog. Maxaa yeelay, xirfadlayaasha leeyihiin si ay u horumariyaan tiro ka mid ah hagaajinta. Waxaa tuunbooyinka nidaamka qaadashada hawada warshadaysan iyo ku cusub Nikasil. Waxa kale oo la kor u ratio riixo, ka ulood oo kale qalab iyo nidaam dhammayn wanaagsanaaday. Oo engine la qalabeeyey nidaam ay gacanta ku sida Bosch Motronic M2.7. Sidoo cusub noqday dhakhso ah marka la eego xawaaraha gaadho 100 km / h - in ka yar 5 ilbidhiqsi. ugu badnaan A wuxuu u dhigmaa 309 km / h. Sidaas daraaddeed faraqa ka horeeyey waa la arki karo.

Ferrari 550 Maranello

Mashiinka Tani waa "Ferrari", qiimaha ayaa maanta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay $ 100 000 (maanka ku hayo in gaariga ma aha cusub, waa ugu yaraan 13 sano), sanadkii 1996 bedelay F512M Testarossa ah. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa sameeyey a jerks ka badan dhowr weeraryahanka, model wanaagsanaaday. engine noqday awood badan. In meesha ugu horeysa, kordhisay mugga - ilaa 5.5 litir. Power ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay in 485 litir. a.

Imaansho ayaa isbedelay, sidoo kale. studio design, dunida oo dhan by Pininfarina loo yaqaano, ka dhigaysa gaariga image aad u xarrago iyo qurux. baabuur guduudan "Ferrari" indhaha soo jiidatay sida magnet ah. gudaha, sidoo kale, ay ahayd guul. Inside, waxa ay u egtahay la yaab leh suubban, laakiin iminka. Khubarada go'aansadeen in ay sameeyaan wax walba oo midabbo ah nafsaddiisa u style a minimalist. Oo waxaa soo baxay waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, ma xun. muraayada si aad u hesho raaxo leh - ma jirto wax in mashquulin yaabaa darawalka. hayayaashii boorsooyinka on safka dib ayaa soo saartay aad si guul ah, si ay u helaan functional ah - waxa ay si fudud u qaadi karta boorso halkii weyn, kaas oo sidoo kale waa weli iyo suunka madow go'an.

Ferrari 612 Scaglietti

Tani waa halyeey kale oo walaac Talyaaniga. model waxaa loo hirgeliyo dambe ee fasalka Coupe sports ah Gran Turismo. Waxaa la soo saaray 2004. saarayaasha Body raacay technology ugu dambeeyay ee casri ah, codsanaya keliya ee geeddi-socodka ah ee soo saarta Alloys aluminium. baabuur Kuwani qabow "Ferrari" si aad u hesho ahaantii smart. Marka hore, waxaa jiray nidaam kale degtey - 2 + 2. Marka labaad, in ka badan 70% ka mid ah jirka oo dhan - waa qayb ka mid ah xoogga. hartay 20% ka mid ah xad-dhaaf ah - waa darfaha aluminium. Waxa kale oo xiiso leh in model this - ugu horeysay ee taariikhda oo dhan Ferrari la V12-engine iyo jidhka, kaas oo la sameeyey oo gebi ahaanba aluminium.

On sifooyinka farsamo Scaglietti

Marka la eego qaybta xoogga, baabuur qalabaysan ee 5.7 litir engine V12-m leh kordhay ratio riixo. Its awood waa 533 hooras! A wax yar ka badan afar ilbiriqsi, waxaad u baahan tahay gaariga in ay gaaraan a boqol oo kiilomitir. ugu badnaan A waa 315 km / h.

Waana mid ka, gudbinta waxa lagu xiraa on model this, waa nidaamka gaar ah. Its magaca - Transaxle. baabuur Motor waxa uu ku yaalaa ka dambeeya dariiq dhexaad hore, iyo waxa gudbiya Xuddunta in gudbinta, taas oo interfaces la gear danbe. Tani waxay gaadhaysaa miisaanka qaybinta ugu mug leh. 54% waxaa la siiyaa dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal, halka 46% - hore. Habka in lagu qalabeeyaa karaa 6-xawaaraha "farsamo" iyo kontorool kale, gaar ah. Waa gear 6-xawaare, qalabaysan gacanta electro-Haydarooliga of xajin iyo xawaare bedesheen. F1A waxay u bixisay. By magaca aad fahmi karto in this Isbaaro, marka la samaynayo technology oo loo isticmaalo in Formula 1 ayaa la isticmaalay.

Ferrari F430 Spider

Isagoo ka hadlayay of baabuurta tartanka, "Ferrari", waa in la ogaadaa in ay model this dareenka. Waxaa la daabacay tan iyo 2005 ilaa 2010-th. Mashiinka Kani waxa uu ahaa xubin joogto ah tartanka iyo, dabcan, Formula 1. model Tani waxaa laga helaa oo design cusub. giraangirood oo shan geesood, qaadashada hawada horyalka Talyaaniga, garabka gadaal, kaas oo lagu daray in cover caag ah oo hufan, qurux badan, qaabka jirka aerodynamic ... All this dhigay gaariga si degdeg ah ma aha oo kaliya oo awood badan, laakiin sidoo kale soo jiidasho leh.

mashiinka waxa uu leeyahay top jilicsan la drive koronto, kaas oo uu yeesho in 20 ilbiriqsi. Xitaa gaariga halkii weyn, (waayo, model) qol boorsooyinka - 250 litir. Dhab ahaan waxaa aad u raaxo leh gudaha. Kuraasta waa in la ogaadaa fiiro gaar ah - ay cajiib tahay raaxo leh oo ay leeyihiin badan oo u qardarin. Qarni xogta Car waxaa qalabaysan matoorada 8-dhululubo. Waxay ahayd a matoorada shidaal 32-waalka, kaas oo la horumariyo by shirkadda ay weheliyaan "Maserati", iyo natiijada ahaa u fiican. 490 "fardo", a boqol - afar seconds, iyo ugu badnaan - 311 km / h. Isticmaalka, dabcan, halkii weyn - 13.3 litir on waddada weyn oo ku saabsan 27 litir - magaalada (100 km), laakiin haddii mashiinka noocan oo kale ah loo baahan yahay ka yar - waxa uu noqon lahaa yaab leh. engine waxaa socda, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ay gacanta ugu jiraan 6-xawaaraha gear ah semi-automatic.

Ferrari FF "Gran Turismo"

model Tani waa in la ogaadaa fiiro gaar ah. Rasmi ah, baabuur lagu soo bandhigay 2011. In model this, waxaa jira laba sifooyinka in aasaas ahaan ku cusub kooxda. Waxay been in xaqiiqda ah in shirkadda go'aansaday in ay hirgeliyaan oo dhan-wheel version drive ee supercar ee dambe ee muquurtay Markii a.

Waxaan beddelay model this baabuur sida Ferrari ah 612 Scaglietti. Its xawaaraha ugu badan waa 335 kilomitir saacaddii iyo si loo dardar-boqol nin, gaadhiga yar oo dheeraad ah loo baahan yahay ka badan 3.5 ilbiriqsi. model Tani waa taagan yahay sida ugu awoodda badan iyo ugu dhaqsiyaha badan drive afar-wheel oo adduunka ah. Waa imisa baabuur "Ferrari"? Its qiimaha waa 300 kun oo doolar. Kharashka waa mid cajiib ah, laakiin waxa ay bixisaa off.

Gaariga soo baxay wax ku ool ah - sabab u ah mashiinka oo dhan drive wheel la helaa si ay u qabtaan kalsooni badan, xitaa in xaaladaha cimilada adag. In kastoo barafka, roob inkastoo - gaariga si fiican u tegi doonaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa on mishiinka lagu qalabeeyey ah si dabiici ah aspirated engine aspirated V12. Its size waa sida ugu badan ee 6.3 litir. Taliyaha Guud ee awoodda, unit awood this ee 660 "fardo". motor A socda gacanta gear 7-xawaaraha robotised, qalabaysan a gudbinta dual-xajin - iyo sidoo kale baabuur kale oo badan oo soo saaray walaac this. Oo intaas waxaa lagu rakibay on daydo California iyo 458 Italia.

"Ferrari 458 Italy"

Mashiinka waxaa la soo bandhigay in dunida ee 2009. saarayaasha Its u uumay a shaxda bartamihii, ay sabab u tahay taas oo ay suurto gal tahay in ay gaaraan miisaanka fiicnayn qaybinta labada faasas. waxaa gaari Tani wada horumariyay studio caanka Pininfarina. Waxa xiiso leh, 458 Italia - waa mashiinka ugu horeysay ee barnaamijka oo ka tirsan kooxda oo dhan, qalabaysan engine la isku duro shidaalka si toos ah. Oo waxa ku saabsan engine ah? Isagu waa sida awood badan sida powertrains kale oo badan Ferrari. 570 "fardo", dardargelinta boqolaal - 3.4 ilbiriqsi, halka ugu badnaan - 325 km / h. Ma ahan model ugu awoodda badan, laakiin mid ka mid ah ugu cajiib ah iyo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, kharash-ool ah. Mashiinka Tani waxay u baahan 13.7 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Waxaa kale oo in ka yar badan oo ka horreeyay.

Baabuurta qalabaysan ganaax madax banaan guga (hore - wishbone double iyo gadaal - multi-link).

Ferrari F12 Berlinetta

Haddaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan baabuurka, kaas oo ku kacaya 275,000 euros. Tani waa "Gran Turismo" la 6.3 litir engine a si dabiici ah aspirated. Si aad u taariikhda, V12 waa ugu dhex baabuurta oo dhan wax soo saarka, "Ferrari" awood leh. motor waa badan ku ool ah ka badan 599. Muxuu ku saabsan maareynta? Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka bilowga / stop gaar ah, taas oo ka caawisaa si loo yareeyo isticmaalka shidaalka at ula taagtaagan. In si la mid ah sida on 458 Italia, FF iyo qaar ka mid ah tusaalayaal kale, waxaa la dhigay 7-xawaaraha PPC iswada "semi-automatic". By habka, baabuur this isticmaalaa saamiga marsho gaabiyey.

Jirku wuxuu la saaray jir aluminium. Halkan, sida kaliya ee mashiinada kale oo badan, horumarinta isticmaalay saxannada qarnigooda saddexaad ee carbon-dhoobada sameeyey. Excellent xasiloonida mashiinka iyo jar gacanta lagu gaarey by dhajinta on set isteerinka Manettino giraangirta. Waana mid ka, farsamooyinka cusub aerodynamic ayaa laga fuliyay weli model this. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka lagu garan this baabuur isboortiga waxaa loo arkaa marinka hawada, soo socda ku daboosho, on dhinacyada baabuurka iyo iyada oo xanjaadka. Sidaas darteed, ay ku tirtirayaan xoog kordhay.

ma Vehicle dheecaan raqiis ah. Laakiin baabuurka ugu qaalisan "Ferrari" - SA Aperta. version Exclusive! Oo kharash ah oo ku saabsan 520 kun oo doolar.

cibaaro ugu dambeeyey

Iyo labo ka mid ah erayada ku saabsan baabuur this sida Ferrari ah 488. Daawadaan cusub la soo bandhigay bishii February 2015. Raaxada, la soo bandhigi karo, lagu kalsoonaan karo, si degdeg ah - gaariga jiitay qof kasta. Waxay ku faantaa engine 670-hooras ah, taas oo ah ugu ka mid ah kuwa of matoorrada, kuwaas oo lagu rakibay ee baabuurta Ferrari serial awood badan. Illaa boqolaal model dhab dedejisaa saddex seconds. Of updates - biriiga cusub ee carbon-dhoobada sameeyey. Plus, shirkadaha baabuurta ee ku arzaaqnayna wax nidaam qaboojinta firfircoon, habka kala jejebiyey. model Tani waa ay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan wadada Fiorano in daqiiqad iyo 23 ilbiriqsi. Guud ahaan, mashiinka ahaa hufan - ay gudaha u soo jiidasho iyo bannaanka, iyo sidoo kale astaamaha farsamo. Tani waa mid ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu qaalisan ee walaaca. Waxaa kaaga ka badan 275 000 oo doolar.