Technology Alternative sawir scratchboard

farshaxanka casriga ah iyo farshaxanka bixiyaan wax badan oo ka mid ah farsamooyinka aad u xiiso badan oo aan caadi ahayn, oo ay ku jirto farsamada, marka sawirka rinji by xoqidda on shamac. Farsamadan waxaa loo yaqaan sawir scratchboard ama voskografiya. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay shaqada sida la mid ah xardho.

Scratchboard - waa maxay?

Waa maxay farsamada ee barbaro scratchboard? Tarjumaadda suugaan muddada - "xoqo" (oo ka gratter ee falka Faransiis yimaado, "xoqidda" in turjumaad). Scratchboard - muuqo waa daabacayaa nooc. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on account this aragtida fanaaniinta kala duwan fido. Haddii Yeesheen xardho image kasta oo laga heli by streaking aan joogitaanka khad, scratchboard ah - xardho caadiga ah. Sida, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo sawir qalin kasta.

Haddii aan soo qaadanno, waayo xardho oo kaliya in laga codsadaa in ay dusha adag gaar ah (sida qori ama bir), scratchboard farsamada sawir ah - nooc ka mid ah dayashada xaradhka, dhigay on baakadaha ama warqad aad u qaro weyn. Tirokoobyada ee farsamada this, sameeyaa wax yar ka af badan (sida qalin, faas gaar ah u tilmaamay coli) preformed dushiisa for rinjiyeynta.

Tallaabooyinka la abuuro masterpiece ah in farsamo scratchboard. Tallaabada One - Sida loo doorto daabacayaa aasaas

In la abuuro masterpiece ah ee sida farsamada xiiso bilowgii waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u diyaariyaan baakadaha ama warqad qaro weyn (Whatman suurtagal tahay). Next, artist ah ayaa fursado dhowr ah.

Ikhtiyaarka hore - in uu ka tago warqad cad.

Xulashada Laba - tani ku salaysan midabka si ay u sameeyaan, cayn kastoo hal abuur keenaya laabkood iyada.

Xulashada Saddex - kartoonada rinjiga qalimada wax caadiga wanaagsan. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah midabka, oo aad mirashada kartaa strips Wasaqda midab (waxaad u baahan tahay lakabka ah si caddaalad ah qarada waaweyn), taasoo ka dhigeysa ma bar madhan.

Xulashada afraad - saldhig waxaan qaadan kartaa baakadaha midabka leh.

Doorashadan shanaad - si ay u diyaariyaan baakado ay horey u diyaariyeen qaabka la it on. Tusaale ahaan, sanduuq of shokolaatada ama goosin ka mid ah buugga cover in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isku dayi scratchboard guriga, iyadoo ugu yaraan qalabka dhow dahay.

Step Two - badidood

Si aad u diyaariso dhulka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u dalbato wax ka it on. Samee waxa ay sidoo kale noqon kartaa siyaabo kala duwan.

Xulashada mid ka mid ah - in ay xoqin saleysan shumac wax a.

Xulashada Laba - si ay u salaax laambadda on grater weel gaar ah oo ku rid qubeyska biyaha ah. Ka dib markii wax dhalaalay, wax ka waxaa laga codsadaa on guddiga diyaar u isticmaalaya burush yar.

Xulashada Saddex - iftiimin ah shumac shaaha (a yar shumac-kiniin) oo si toos ah u helaan burush wax ka shumaca, waxa siday on board.

Haddii aad horay u codsatay oo ku saleysan qalimada wax, wax tallaabo inay u boodboodaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii codsiga ah ee midabyada leh aad u muuqatay sinnayn, waxaa lagu si goan go'an karo marxaladan. wax yar ka Isku day inaad si loo hagaajiyo xaaladda by yahay ee dareeraha ah (tusaale ahaan, qaadan dhuuqi ah).

Waxaa sabab u tahay isticmaalka qalabka sida scratchboard waa kaamil u tahay horumarka ilmaha. Laakiin sayidyadeedii, xirfad halkii wax aan nuurad lahayn, dhoobo gaar ah, ukunta loo isticmaalo. Laakiin qalabkan ayaa dhamaantood isku mid u ah kuwa ay muddo dheer ay ogaadaan in mashiinada sida sawirka scratchboard xanaanada isticmaalka qaab sida aan waaqici ah.

Tallaabada saddexaad - lifaaq midabka

Marka marxaladdan u baahan rinjiga codsatay lakabka ah wax. Iyo kala duwanaanta halkan waxay noqon kartaa. Waxaad ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya khad caadi ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in koorsada shaqada, waxaa simbiriirixan doonto in ka badan dusha ka mid ah wax ka, ka dibna waxaan u baahan nahay in ay samir iyo dhowr lakab saaray. Waxa kale oo jira ikhtiyaarka inaad codsato concept la suufka ama isbuunyo.

muuqashadii kale cadayashada dusha - via gouaches. Rinjiga gabi ahaanba noqon kartaa midab kasta, iyo waxay keeni kartaa dhibco. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkan waa wanaagsan yahay oo kaliya haddii artist uu leeyahay fikrad cad natiijada kama dambaysta ah. Noocan ah xardho ka yar waarta, iyo inta lagu jiro gouache hawlgalka lubricated oo si tartib ah ku wareegsanaa oo dhan.

Iyo khad ah, iyo gouache lagu talinayaa in wax yar ka milo saabuun xal (ama xal shaambo), si rinjiga aan la soo giringiriyey hoos u leh meelaha wax halkii dufan.

Ugu dambeyntii, ikhtiyaarka saddexaad - hab sawir scratchboard mishiino iyo isticmaalka rinjiga looxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa halkaan waxaa jira subtleties - sida caadiga ah looxa engejiyaa filimka, iyo sida macquulka ah xoqidda la khaladaad yar yar, sida polyetylen xoqo. Iyada oo sida daahan a waa in ay ahaataa mid aad u taxaddar. By habka, dusha shaqada iyo dhulka miiska wareegsan jiifay wanaagsan ah, ama dhammaan meelaha ay yihiin lixdii bilood la siiyo jajabkii taabashada-wax yar.

Talaabada Afraad - muuqaalka sixir ah daabacayaa

Marka marxaladdan, sixir dhabta bilaabmaa. Waxay u baahan doonaa xoogaa wax kasta oo fiiqan sida irbad, ciddiyaha, fidhicil, fargeeto ah la tuuro (oo waa kaamil for barbaro hirarka badda), iwm By habka, xulashada ugu fudud - qalin ah, taas oo uu dayn inay qoraan. Oo waxaan bilaabaan inay abuuraan! Dabcan, fannaaniin xirfad waayo, kii farsamo scratchboard sawir ma aha cusub, isticmaali jaraya gaar ah (jaraya), laakiin taageerayaasha iyo dadka cusub uu noqon doono ku filan oo kuwan la macmalay. Waxaad xoqin doonaa lakabka sare ee rinjiga iyo xagashada muuqan doonaa cad (ama midabka, haddii substrate ayaa horay midab in) meel. Dabcan, waxaa suurtagal ah baararka dhibic oo keliya ma aha xoqo ama strips sidoo kale laga saari karaa, haddii la doonayo, qaybo dhan oo daaha rinjiga by rinjiyeynta, tusaale ahaan, Tent ubax.

Waana mid ka, halkaas waa farsamo-celin ah iyo scratchboard muuqashadii - xoqidda kartoonada mugdi ah kaas oo la daboolay on rinjiga top iftiinka.

Talooyin fiicfiican bilowga ah inay sayidyadooda

Haddii gouache (ama khad) la duubay ka lakabka hore ee crayon wax loola dhaqmo ama qalin, saldhig ugu horeysay lagu degreased karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo Rusheyn kartaa (rusheeyey kaliya on top iyo ku qoysay oo suufka suufka a).

Si gouache ma jebiyo gacmahaaga vytsarapyvanii ilaa barbaro ay codsiga, ku dar in rinjiga PVA iyo sidoo promeshayte yar. Ama by barbaro sheet gacanta, kaas oo ay taageerayaan in warqad, warqad maran hoos.

Oo haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato waxa ay farsamo kale oo ay barbaro galeen scratchboard iyo isku day in aad liiska guurto sawir kasta oo ka album ah, buug, wargeys, aad u ogaato wixii aad samayn lahayd waa mid aad u fudud. marka hore u leexo Jaantuska baafinta warqad, warqad baafinta ka dibna si khafiif prodavlivaya, codsan qaab wareeg iftiin on your sir ah warqada scratchboard. Iyo kaliya in ka dib markii ay si fiican u xoqo.