Tayroodh: calaamadaha

The cudurka thyroid ugu caansan - goiter-gud, hypothyroidism iyo tayroodh. Calaamadaha cudurada halkii gaar ah, si fudud loo ogaan karaa xitaa at daawashada caadiga ah.

Tayroodh waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan tayroodh ama cudurka Graves '. Waa cudur joogto ah qanjirka thyroid ka, kaas oo ku salaysan yahay ay shaqo hyper, kelyaha iyo hypertrophy.

Tayroodh loola jeedaa cudurada polyetiological, in uu yahay, sababta ay u horumariyaan karaan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee sababaha, laakiin mid ka mid ah ugu weyn waa dhaawacyada daran ama joogtada nafsi ah, iyo sidoo kale cudurada la soo dhaafay dhawaan faafa, dhibaatooyin ah oo laga yaabo tayroodh. Calaamadaha kala qaybsan yihiin guud iyo kuwa maxalliga ah, oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah hababka shaqsi.

The maxaliga ah calaamadaha cudurka ku jira isbeddelo ah qanjirka thyroid. Iyada oo ku xidhan horumarinta cudurka, waxaa jira dhowr darajo of korodhka kansarka. Sida caadiga ah, qanjirka thyroid aan la arki karin inta lagu guda jiro kormeerka oo aan u dareemi. Iyada oo la kordhiyo thyroid, marka hore u dareemi dambe noqotaa oo keliya arki karo on qoorta marka liqeyso, ka dibna waxa loo arki karaa in gobolka caadiga ah (iyada oo aan wax liqidda), laakiin kordhaya bir ah u beddelayo qaabka qoorta.

calaamadaha indhaha ah gaar ahaan caadiga ah ee tayroodh. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid exophthalmos, ie, protrusion of jallo ka soo saldhigyadooda, kaas oo lagu lifaaqi karaa barar periorbital unugyada jilicsan, photophobia, lacrimation. Intaa waxaa dheer, calaamadaha lagu qeexay Shtelvaga (bilig naadir) Delrimplya (ballaaran ku gashid), Mobius (xadgudub ku wada indhaha), Graefe (arakayo ee indhaha sare ka iris marka hoos Jahaadka).

Gaar ahaan muhiim u yihiin isbedel ee wadnaha, taasoo keenta tayroodh. Astaamaha la xidhiidha load dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan muruqyada wadnaha. Bukaan-caban of joogto ah palpitation, mararka qaarkood koronto wadnaha, dyspnea on dadaalka badan. Baaritaanka ayaa muujinaya tachycardia, arrhythmia, wadne mararka qaar la kordhiyo cadaadiska dhiigga. Isbedelada ee wadnaha in noocyada halista ah ee tayroodh waxay keeni kartaa in wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba.

No isbedel yar caadiga ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka. Bukaan-socodka sheegay daal, caro, ilmayn, dareen of stress joogto gudaha, dhibaatooyin isgaarsiinta, awood la'aanta in ay xooga saarto, dhidid xad-dhaaf ah, u janjeera in la niyad-jabka. baaritaan Ujeedada goostay isku yaacsanaan, lability dareenka, caro, nasasho la'aan. Caadiga ah ee bukaanka ah waa calaamad ka mid ah Marie - gariirka wanaagsan ee faraha fidsan gacmaha, xiray daboolkoodana lulo, iyo xaaladaha daran, jirka oo dhan waxaa loo yaqaan calaamadda ah "baallaha telegaraafka".

Waxay keentaa calaamadaha cudurada tayroodh jirta marinka dheef shiidka. Bukaanka inta badan xanuun caloosha, u janjeera in shuban, kor u xumo. In cudur aad u daran waxaa laga yaabaa in thyrotoxic hepatitis chronic.

Calaamadaha tayroodh dhacaan 0.1% ee uurka. In joogitaanka tayroodh qeybtii hore ee uurka arkay sii daridda ah ee cudurka, iyo tan labaad oo heysta horumar daawayn. Tayroodh iyo uurka ay wehlin karaan halista ah ee dhicinta lama filaanka ah, dhicin, dhalad. In Saddex biloodlaha saddexaad ee uurka waxaa laga yaabaa in shaqada dhicis ah. Sii daridda ah tayroodh waa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya inta aad uurka leedahay, laakiin sidoo kale inta lagu jiro nuujinta, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa lagu talinayaa in la gooyaa. In 80-90% ee kiisaska, daawaynta waqtiga iyo saxda ah ee dumarka uurka leh tayroodh yihiin carruur bay u dhashay caafimaad.