Tareen "Sapsan": nidaamka baabuur

tareen arrin kale waxaa dhawaan loo arkaa malokomfortnoe ah waxay ka dhigan tahay, waayo, dhaqdhaqaaqa dalka gudihiisa. Laakiin muddo ka dib, heerka raaxada rakaabka ahaa ayaa bilaabay in ay koraan. In long-distance tareenada ayaa noqotay caadi ah, marka set oo ah goobaha ka mid ah suufka, shukumaanada, alaabta nadaafadda.

Laakiin xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa hadhay isku mid. Beddel waqtiyada safarka iyo in la wanaajiyo tayada adeegga loogu talagalay in la tababaro jiilka cusub.

"Sapsan": gaadiidka deg deg ah

tareenka cusub ee xawaaraha sare ee loo yaqaan "Sapsan". Sidaas Company Railway muujinaysaa in cusub stock rogid sida ugu dhakhsaha iyo dheereeyeen sida shimbir qoyska Galaydhka ka.

Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay shirkad Ruush ah OAO "Tareennada Ruush" injineernimada Jarmal walaac Siemens loogu talagalay tareenka "Sapsan" nidaamka tareenka aasaas ahaan waa ka duwan yaqaanaan si ay Russia badan. xawaaraha ugu badan design of gaariga cusub gaadho 350 km / h.

The salaysan ee tareenada cusub Velaro madal loo qaaday, ICE 3. Marka la qorshaynayo wax ka beddelid ka mid ah tareenka ayaa la tixgeliyo heerka iyo xaaladaha cimilada ee Russia.

Tareen si firfircoon uga faa'iidaystay labo siyaabood, "Moscow - St. Petersburg" iyo "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". Oo laanta ugu dambeeyey ee tareenka, sida caadiga ah, laba-hab, halkaas oo dhererka wadada la 436 kiiloomitir ee xawaaraha ugu badan gaadho 160 km / h. Halka-hal nidaam tababar talaabadii ugu horeysay jihada xawaare ilaa 250 km / h at 645 km oo dherer ah.

"Peregrine" - qarniga tareen cusub

Marka la barbardhigo nidaamka caadiga ah ee tareenada "Sapsan" tareen mabda 'nidaamka cusub. Iyo sida oo kale, oo sideeda ah ee tareenka ee aan halkan joogo.

In Russia, waxa uu hore u ahayd isku day ah si ay u horumariyaan tareen qaab-xawaaraha sare ah oo ilaa 350 km / h. Tan iyo 1992 intii toddoba sannadood ah CDB for Marine Engineering "Rubin" waxaa loo diyaarinayaa in la sii daayo ee tareenka ugu horeysay ee Russian-xawaaraha sare - "Sokol-250" (EC-250). Oo noocooda waa lagu soo shiriyey 2000.

xal Design "Falcon" lahaa analogues ku lahayn dhaqanka ee warshadaha ee injineernimada qoyska. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa sifooyinka soo socda:

• jirka welded iftiinka daawaha aluminium ;
• tababar gacanta ku saleysan nidaamka microprocessor;
• fiicnaaday drive jar leh ururiyaha hadda cusub, iwm

Laakiin horumarinta ah "Sokol-250" ayaa la ganaaxay oo la xayiray, sidaas darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay fududaado oo ka jabnaado in ay isticmaalaan horumarinta Siemens la beddelka yar iyada oo la tixgelinayo xaqiiqada Ruush yahay.

Duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee "Sapsan" dhigay wadada "Moscow - St. Petersburg" December 17, 2009.

Waxay ka koobnayd 10 gaadhi oo leh awood guud ee ka badan 600 oo rakaab ah, wadada oo dhan ay ka gudbaan in 3 saacadood iyo 45 daqiiqo.

Hoos waxaa wakiil sawirka tareenka "Sapsan" (nidaamka baabuur 4).

Halkee inay cunaan?

Tareenka "Sapsan" nidaamka baabuur cuntada aasaas ahaan waa ka duwan fikirka dhaqanka ee "makhaayad". Waxay u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood. Mid ka mid ah meelaha la reerkeyga iyo u taagan oo leh meelo u taagan cunto fudud oo degdeg ah, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - qaba kursi raaxo leh loox oo afar rakaab ah. Order cuntada ka makhaayad waxa ay mar horeba ka mid ahaa rakaabka kale tareen karo iyo, iyo in ganacsiga gaadhifardood fasalka cuntada qiimaha tikidhada. set casho iyo adeegga garabaka soo jeediyay in diyaaradaha.

Baabuurta ayaa Sare

Sida safarka hawada, in tareenada "Sapsan" sahlaansashada rakaab ah ku leeyihiin baabuur ee fasalka 1aad.

Nidaamku wuxuu of meelaha gaariga, "Peregrine Falcon" class rakaabka 1aad waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

Waxa intaa dheer in qolka gaarka ah ee shirka, meeshii mar iibsaday afar qof, waxaa jira armchairs maqaar rakaabka. Waxay laabma, iyadoo dhabarka hagaajin, ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan dhabarka, iyo meesha lumbar ah.

Wixii habboonaan ee nalalka shaqsi joogo nidaamka madadaalo oo kala duwan. Waxay bixisaa zone Wi-Fi iyo fursad ay ku nasto qalabka mobile.

gudubka u dhaxeeya baabuurta waxaa u yeelay albaabbo "qalab muusiik" oo aan kala guurka ah, iyo isu dhigan rakaabka hufan kala albaabada saraysa, qalabaysan dareemayaal photo, iyo si ay u la furay / la xidhay si toos ah.

Marka loo marayo qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan marayay, madax ilaa dabada, si ay u sameeyaan dadaal jireed furan albaabka uma baahna in. albaabka dibadda cidhiidhi loo qaybiyay sida in marka heerkulka hawada bannaanka gudaha heerkulka qol rakaabka -20⁰ joogta ah oo raaxo leh oo dhan ka kooban.

The tareenada-xawaaraha sare "Sapsan" nidaamka tareenka fakaray si weyn boorsooyinka gacanta waxaa ku yaala qol gooni ah, iyo waxyaalo yar yar yihiin iyo sidoo kale kaalinta on gadhi sare.

Halkee si ay u iibsadaan tikidhada?

Haddaba u muuqato mid la yaab leh in ay suurto gal tahay in ay iibsato tigidh, ma aha oo kaliya in dhismaha saldhigga, laakiin sidoo kale si toos ah on tareenka.

Waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa Bannaanka baabuur 6, "Peregrine" ayaa sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyay meel gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dadka naafada ah. Waxaa jiro aag gaar ah curyaamiinta iyo tiro ka mid ah kuraasta dadka naafada ah. Wixii sahlanaato dadka musqusha ku qalabeysan yahay cuskado gaarka ah iyo albaabka hore in gaariga waxaa loogu talagalay curyaamiinta size. In gaari la mid ah oo waa adeeg tigidh, iyo hooyooyinka la dhallaanka loo xilsaaray in ay qol yar oo miis u duudduubo.

nidaamka madadaalada

Wixii habboonaan ee baabuurta rakaabka qalabaysan kormeerayaasha gaar ah, taas oo ah wax soo saarka sida xayaysiinta ah oo ku saabsan tareenka, iyo sidoo kale barnaamijyo madadaalo. Rakaabku waxay leeyihiin headphones tuuro shakhsi, inta u dhaxaysa kuraasta ku yaal guddi gacanta. Isticmaalka badhamada aad dooran kartaa radio badan ama daawadaan oo ay dhegeystaan video.

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca baabuurka iyo qiimaha tikidhada, oo ay jidka ku waxaa suuro gal ah in ay ku xidhmaan adeegyada Internet. Gawaarida qaar, adeegga waxa loo heli karaa lacag dheeri ah.

Sidoo kale, rakaabka inta lagu jiro safarka faaiidaysan karaan warbaahinta print, kuwaas oo ah in jeebka kursiga gaar ah.

qaadee kasta waxaa u amro guddiga on taas oo qaab online warbixin ku saabsan heerkulka hawada iyo xawaare hadda ka kooban.

Taageerada xukunka sharciga hab

On tigidh ee ka qayb-xawaaraha sare ee fariinta digniinta isla markiiba ku dhuftay by xaqiiqada ah in sigaar gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay on tareenka. Oo kanu waa shil.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran, matalaad ah schematic gaariga kale tareenka "Peregrine". qaadee circuit 9 waa sida soo socota.

Dhammaan baabuurta, qolalka utility iyo musqulaha waxay leeyihiin dareemayaal in dhaqmayso xataa smokiness ugu yar. Mid ka mid ah uu leeyahay oo kaliya inay haleelaan shaqada dareemayaal iyo calaamadaha qiiq ah, qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan si toos ah ugu hoos iyo joojiyo dhaqaaqin ilaa inta Jidka qiiqa aan la xalin.

wadada ee bilayska si joogto ah dabagal ku dhisan gaar ah oo ciidamada ammaanka, labada qaab iyo dharka dadka rayidka ah.

Guud ahaan, inkastoo ay kala duwan yihiin qiimaha marka la barbar dhigo tareenada caadiga ah, tareenka "Peregrine" ka mid ah rakaabka aad loo jecel yahay. Haddii aad is barbar qiimaha duulimaadka diyaarad fasalka miisaaniyadda, qiimaha u muuqdaan kuwo laga yaabaa in sare, iyo. Laakiin waa in aynu ogaannaa in tareen uu ka yimaado dhow bartamaha magaalada xarunta ah ee kale. Sidaas daraaddeed kuwa qiimeeyaa waqtigooda, "Peregrine Falcon" - doorashada ugu fiican!