Tamara Lempitska - calaamad u soo jiidasho leh of Art Deco

Rinjiyeynta Tamary Lempitskoy noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee loo bixiyay Art Deco. Biographers inta badan ku dhacaa xad dhaaf ah, oo diiradda saaraya ka buuqa nolosha bulshada ee artist ee. Ha illoobin in ay ahayd hanad ee hoaxes iyo socialite, laakiin ugu horrayn Tamara Lempitska gebi ahaanba uu naftiisa u huray in rinjiyeynta. In kasta oo faro badan ee tixaha la ragga iyo dumarka, waxaad tahay ayaa had iyo jeer ay hiwaayad ugu dareen.

dhalinyarada

Taariikhda nolosha artist ee waa laga buuxiyay la dhibco cad, iyo qayb ahaan si ay nafteeda eedayn Tamara Lempitska. Biography si xor ah redrawn in ay u muuqdaan in nuurka wanaagsan ugu. Tusaale ahaan, marka hore, si ay u qariyaan da'da runta ah, ayay wakiil gabadhii walaashiis ka yar. Waxay ahayd mid aan ku dhashay ee Moscow, ma - on ku hagayey artist ah nafteeda - in Warsaw. Oo magaceeda ma ahaa Tamara: at dhalashada gabar christened Maria. Lempitskii - Magaca ninka ugu horreeya ee artist ee. Oo halkan waa Meelaan kale: haddii aad aaminsan tahay sanad rasmiga ah ee dhalashada (1898), waxaan ka heli in Tadeusha Lempitskogo la dhacsan yihiin afar iyo toban gabar. Waxaa suurto gal ah, dabcan, in qareenka Polish ahaa jeclaan in nymphets, laakiin jaaniska isku waxaan u qaadan karnaa in Tamara dhawr sano naftaada garaaca, iyo, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qoraalkii, sanadkan ay dhalatay - 1895.

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka waa sax. Hooyada of farshaxanka, Malvina Dekler ahaa waxa la yiraahdo, socialite ah, aabbihiis Boris Gorsky - banker Ruush soo jeeda Yuhuudda. A dhowr sano ka dib dhalashada gabadhiisa, wuxuu la waayay oo aan raad ah, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qoraalkii ka - ismiidaamin ah.

yiqiin ayaa marka hore la rinjiyeynta ka dhacaya marka Malvina Dekler wakiishay mid sawirka artist gabadh laba iyo toban sano. Picture of Tamara ma jeclaan, oo iyana waxay tidhi waxa ay ka fiican. Isla sanadkaas isaga iyo ayeeyadii in Italy, halkaas oo gabadha ogyahay ee masterpieces farshaxanka classical tagaan. In 14 sano, Tamara diray inaad wax ka barato Switzerland, ka dib markii taas oo u dhaco si St. Petersburg.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

In St. Petersburg, wuxuu ahaa Tamara yiqiin la ninkeedii hore, Tadeusz Lempicka, kaas oo artist ka dhashay gabadhiisa oo kaliya in - Kizettu. Si horay loogu socdo, waa in aynu nidhaahno in gabadha ka xiiso tusaale ka badan sidii gabadhiisii oo kale in hooyadeed. Sida caadiga ah gabadha la ayeeyadii iyo hooyadiis ku noolaayeen aragnay aad u dhif ah. Laakiin artist ayaa dad badan oo reer Wehbe iyada oo qoraal ah.

Inta lagu jiro Kacaanka, Tadeusz dirqi kaga baxsaday dil, iyo qoyska u haajireen France. Halkan Tamara Lempitska bilaabay qaadashada casharada rinjiyeynta ka A. Luudh iyo Maurice Denis. Malaha dhaxlay tayo ganacsi aabbihiis, iyadu halkii ay si deg deg ah ka bartay inay iska iibiso farshaxankiisa si ay faa'iido weyn iyo abaabulo bandhigyo. In 1922, artist ayaa si firfircoon iskaashi la d'salon Automne iyo des salon Independants. markii ugu horeysay on farshaxankiisa iyo haayaha waxa uu saxiixay by anagu lab Lempitskii.

ubax

In 1925, si gaar ah uu u soo bandhigo marka hore Solo Tamara Lempitska qoray 28 farshaxanka. Mid ka mid ah shaqo waqtigan qaaday iyada oo ku saabsan saddex toddobaad. Sidoo kale artist jecel yahay farshaxanka sare iyo bulshada sare. Albaabada qurxiyo moodada iyo xisbiyada had iyo jeer loo jeexi horteeda iyada. Waxay si farxad leh la siiyaa madadaalada cilmaani ah, waxyoonay helo tixaha badan oo laga yaabaa in aanay muuqan toddobaadyo guriga. Tadeusz daal jidka this nolosha, iyo in 1927 ka lamaane ee Poland baxsaday. Waxay furay afar sano ka dib, inkastoo uu isku dayo by artist ah si aad u hesho dib.

By dhamaadka 20-mada ay Tamara Lempitska ay qaadato in sida sawirka ka 50,000 oo faran. In la eego dabcan xaadirka ah wuxuu ku saabsan yahay $ 20,000. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu ku qoray "Spring", "Kizetta balakoonka," "midsommar," "Gabar la Gloves", "St Moritz" "Waxaan kufaraxsanahay Rafaella." Waa munaaraddii ay ammaan, ka dib markii soddon amar gabaabsi noqotay, iyo dhaleecayn ka badan. Art Deco ayaa waxaa laga badiyay caan, iyo waxa la Lempicka sida rinjiile ah. weli Waxay marti ku ahaa soo dhaweynayaa dhacdooyinka bulshada, laakiin fashilaad in shaqada si dhab ah dhibaateeyay iyada.

Qof dumar ah oo ku Bugatti cagaaran

Qaar badan oo ka wac shaqo this a is-sawirka, aad u badan si ay u sameeyaan inta badan artist la sawirka ah. Lempicka ku qoray 1929. Wax yar ka dib, shaqadan ku dhacaa, cover ee Die Dame. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, sida sawirka ka loo tirin doonin sida epitome ee Zaman iyo naagtii casriga ah - xoog leh, oo madax banaan, oo lacag la'aan ah iyo nafta. Halabuurka waxaa dhisay on dadab ah, taas oo ku siinayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa web. isku dhafan ee midab cagaaran ahaaday iyo bir la Lahjadda buffy. sawir Color oo ifaysa, mid aad u nadiif ah.

Nolosha America

Ka dib markii uu guurka si Baron Raoul de Kuffnerom ee 1933, artist Tamara Lempitska la odhan of ninkeedii hore ka tagay, qaadashada labaad leeyihiin min Horgalaha de. Waxay bilaabaan cusub oo nolosheeda, markan in America. Haddii in ka sano ee hore ee safarka ku jiray qiso, by bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida qoyska ugu dambeyntii degtaa ee New York. Lempicka laftiisa loo yaqaan United States dalka ka mid ah fursadaha aan dhammaadka lahayn, laakiin iyadii waxay ahayd arxan. In America, waxaa ku xayiran naaneesta "Baroness ku burush," naqdiya in akadeemiga Arsenal waxay u qaadeen shaqada, iyo amar ku noqday sannad kasta ka yar iyo wax ka yar. Waayo, soddon sannadood ayaa ka shaqeyneysa "duub cagaaran", "sawirka of Ira P.", "sawirka of Mardzhori Ferri", "Straw Hat", "naag la qoolley oo kale." Farshaxankii la il daran caabuqa iyo la'aanta dalabka. Dhamaadka 30-40-mada ay si kordhaysa ayay abuurtaa farshaxankiisa la theme diini ah. The sabab ugu badan - Our Lady of murug ooyi. In 1930, Lempicka qoray "Teresa ee Avila", mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa oo muhiim ah.

Tereza Avilskaya

Shaqadan waxaa la qoray oo ku salaysan Sidaana Baroque by Bernini "Ecstasy ee St. Teresa." Naagtii ayaa wejigiisa waxaa la siiyaa aad ugu dhow-up a, waxaa degan aagga ugu weyn ee shaqada. Waxaa akhri askartii dhameystiran ka dunida uu dumo, Hawiyaha arrin oo kala duwan. Sidoo kale akhri oo dhibaatada, oo ay dusheedana saaraan Naciima. Dhigay-up hooskii isha duwan kiisii, erya, "dhulka" buuxda bushimihiisa kala qaada.

Isla Garaaci Wehbe sculptural. Dhamaan sifooyinka wajiga - indhaha, sunnayaasha, sanka, dibnaha laab - xeelad iyo si cad ah halbeegyada tayada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ka sii badan farshaxan sida sawirka ka badan taallo, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida noocooda ah. Postpaid barbaro xeryo huwanayn madaxa St. Teresa. Cape waa sidaas ballaadhan in ay laftu ka diyaarada ee webka.

midabaynta ee sawirka jira laba midabada aasaasiga ah: birta iyo ocher. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu eegi Miskiinka ha sababtoo ah faro badan nus-metrik in studio la chiaroscuro shaqeeya. midabada waa dhalaalaya oo daahir ah, iyo sidoo kale in farshaxanka kale ee Lempicka, waxa ay u muuqataa in uusan iftiimiyo. Sawirka waa mid aad dhegeysiga dareen ahaan, waxa uu dareensan yahay ma aha oo kaliya farsamo fiican laakiin sidoo kale ku lug qoto dheer dareenka of farshaxanka.

qorrax mustaqbalkiisa

29 sano ku faraxsan qaatay Lempicka guursaday Baron. Waxa uu ahaa nin jecel ugu dareen xoog of farshaxanka, ayuu iyada oo farshaxankiisa iyada la Wadaajinaysaan. Markii uu u dhintay wadne 1962, Lempicka qoray in laga badiyay wax walba. Waxay dhisay guri nagaadi ah raaxo leh ee gobolka Mexico oo halkaas u guurtay si joogto ah. Ilaa maalmihii la soo dhaafay, iyada waxaa ku hareereysan raaxo iyo dhallinyarada. On dhankeedi ahayd gabadhii Kizetta, arrinta Diintooda aan Dadkeedu ogayn, iyo maayso. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii dhawaan artist ee "gacanta hungo ah", "Fransuazy Sagan sawirka", "Bowl of canab."

In 1972, bandhig weyn oo artist lagu qabtay ee Luxembourg. Waxaa muujiyey iyada farshaxankiisa fiican, ku qoran talinaysay ah. Si lama filaan ah loogu talagalay oo dhan, iyo inta badan Exhibition artist ka helay guul leeyihiin min jiilalka yaryar. amarada badan ee celceliyay ah farshaxankiisa caanka ah by Tamara Lempitska lahaa gabowga. Pictures sameeyay sida replica a nasiib daro aad u liita kuwa asalka ah. Muddo sanado ah, artist lunsan oo ay kalsoonida gacanta iyo Hufnaan midabka.

Lempicka ku geeriyooday da'da 81, 1980. sugan, waxa uu noqon lahaa fiican in la ogaado maanta in ay dib-u-galo koox ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu qaalisan. Si joogto ah u qabtay bandhigyo eegay. shuqullada ku jiraan ururin gaar ah dad badan oo wax raadayn kara. Madonna - mid ka mid ah taageerayaasha ugu daacadsan ee shaqada. The dambaska artist ah, iyada oo ay dardaarmeen, markay kala firidhsanaayeen ka badan Popocatepetl ee volcano Mexico. Lempicka waayo, adigaa ah adkaade falsane Waari calaamad u ah Art Deco iyo bilowgii deg deg ah oo qarnigii labaatanaad.