Taasi keenay rus Battle of Kulikovo

Battle of Kulikovo ahaa dooddii ugu danbaysay adag Temnik Mamaia iyo Prince Dmitry Ivanovich. Diyaarinta Russia dagaalka guud la faraha ka bilaabay goysiga ah oo carshiga reer binu Moscow Prince Dmitry Ivanovich. Zolotaya Orda dhexe ee qarnigii XIV la si weyn u wiiqay by labaatan sano oo jaah-wareer. Tani asalkiisu ka soo jeedo markii dil Khan Berdibek aabbihiis iyo walaalihiis, sida Berdibek qudhiisa ayaa la dilay labo sano ka dib ee 1339, walaalkiis, waayo labaatankii sano ee carshiga Ordynsky bedelay ka badan 20 taliyayaal. Smoot ahaa u gudbisaa xoogga yimid, Khan Tokhtamysh. Intii lagu guda jiray rabshado la kedis ah Temnik Mamaia, taas oo aan waa kii dhaxalka lahaa sharci ah, awoodda Horde ma qabta yaabaa.

Markaas Mamai jeestay fiiriyey xagga Russia, kuwaas oo doonayay in la abuuro ay gobolka u gaar ah. Ka dib markii ururinta ciidan weyn, wuxuu ku bixiyey in Prince Dmitry Ivanovich inuu bixiyo canshuurtii, u dhigma wixii Russia hore bixisay taliyayaashii Golden. Marka ugu horeysa, amiirka ma aysan dooneynin inay bixiso Hooyo, og xaalka dhabta ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, is barbar xoogga ciidamada Khan iyo ogaaday in hooyaday hadda xoog waa door bidaan in ay bixiyaan in dahab ah, ka badan nolosha dadka ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Temnik Horde ah in aanu ku qancin canshuurtii leh, oo waxay bilaabeen inay diyaariso xilli ciyaareedka cusub ka dhanka Russia.

Dmitry ayaa sidoo kale go'aansaday in ay u diyaar garoobaan in ay iska caabin. Gathering ciidamada bilaabay bishii August 1380, ciidamada ayaa ku urursan magaalada Kolomna. August ciidanka Ruush 26 dhaqaaqay in olole. Markii hore dhaqdhaqaaqa ahaa wadada ku teedsan webiga. Oka, meel u dhow afka webiga. Ciidamada Lopasnya gudbay River Oka iyo dhaqaaqay xagga koonfureed ee isha Don ah. Baahida loo qabo wadada noocan oo kale ah lagu micneeyey jecel yihiin ciidanka tataarka iyo Lithuanians kala qaybin, iyo sidoo kale diidan in ay u guuraan dhul colaadeed Ryazan. Ryazan waqtiga ahaa dhinaca Mamaia.

Kulikovo Field waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa webiyaasha Don iyo Nepryadva, dabiciga ugu habboon dagaalka. Dhulal iyo xanjaadka u kaymaha lama ogola isticmaalka meel awr ilkeed firfircoon. Ciidamada Ruush geeyay formation dagaalka safka hore istaagay ciidankii ilaalada loogu talagalay oo kaliya in ay ku xerin dagaalka, badalaa ciidamada Mongoliyaan hoos dab wax toogan jiray Ruush, ka dibna si degdeg ah u qaxaya. Waayo, askartu wuxuu sare istaagay guutada, taas oo ahayd inay ku buriyaan dharbaaxo ugu horeysay ka hor inta dagaalkuu dhex galay ciidanka ugu weyn. line saddexaad ahaa guutada weyn, taas oo ahayd in ay qaataan ka badan gabada oo dhan oo ka mid ah ciidanka Mongol-Tatar. baalasheeda ayaa kaalinta khaanadaha iyo gacanta midig ka tagay. In line kalluumaysiga yar ciidankii gaadmada qarsoon ah, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay taliyaha khibrad Dmitry Bobrok-Volyn.

Battle of Kulikovo bilowday 8-dii September 1380. dagaalka ayaa ku riday Peresvet ah wadaad kulan oo dagaalyahan Mongoliyaan Chelubey, taas oo keentay in laba dhimasho ah. Tatar iyo awr lagu weeraray xarunta, burburin waardiyayaasha iyo goynta-ku laayeen armaajo, ayay ku qaatay saddex saacadood oo isku dayaya in ay jebiyaan difaaca ciidankii weyn. Markaas Mamay dhuftay dharbaaxo labaad garabka bidix, ku khasabtay Dmitry Ivanovich si ficil reserve ugu horeysay, laakiin, si ay u adkeysan ciribtir ee tataarka karin, garabka bidix ka jabay iyo ciidamada Ruush ahaayeen ayaa qarka u saaran deegaanka. Xilligan la joogo ah ciidankii gaadmada dharbaaxo lama filaan ah uu soo gaaray, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in natiijada dagaalka, jeestay ciidanka Mongoliyaan eryeen. Ciidamada Ruush weli ka badan konton kiilomitir kexeeyey ciidamada Tatar, dagaal si guul garoonka Kulikovo la dhamaystiro.

Natiijooyinka oo ka mid ah Battle of Kulikov lama quudhsan karin. Waxay ahayd bilowgii dhamaadka harqood Mongol-Tatar. Oo iyada dabadeedna muddo laba sano ah, ilaa xilli Tokhtamysh on Moscow, taas oo uu ku qaaday iyadoo la kaashanayo ballamo been ah baayacmushtariyaasha Novgorod, Russia ma bixiso si Horde ka go'dayna waxay. Laakiin xitaa ka dib markii bixinta iyo aad u badan shuruud noqday. Duulaankii ee Mamaia on dalka Ruushka oo gabi ahaanba burburtay Russia, waxaa galay dadka faraha badan ee Mamaia, taas oo, isagoo aqoonsiga gaaray in dalkoodii, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu noqday taliye in kale. Battle of Kulikovo iyo rideen dhiso Dmitry Ivanovich, naaneeso ka dib markii dagaal ka - Don tusay ciidanka Horde hubka Ruush.

Year oo ka mid ah Battle of Kulikov noqday bar billow ah, ka dib markii taas Mongols mar dambe dhicin inuu galo hor imaad furan Russia. Battle of Kulikovo lahaa saamayn weyn ku miyir dadka Ruush, kaasoo la fahamsan yahay in tataarka waa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad ku guuleysato.

Sida saxda ah oo isku ah boqol sano Russia ayaa si rasmi ah loo arkaa in ay wiilkaagiiba ah Horde Golden ah, taas oo dawladda ayaa dhameystirtay iska hor imaad weyn on Ugra River, inkastoo mid ka mid ahaa labada dhinac aysan dhicin inay colaad firfircoon, Mongols kaga tegey waxba.