Sylvester Shchedrin, artist Ruushka: Biography, hal-abuurka

Sylvester Shchedrin ahaa muuqaalkii Ruush taataabtay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu naftiisa oo ahaa mid gaaban, wuxuu ka dambeeya shaqo badan weyn ka tagay. Wareegga artist ugu caansan ee - "New Rome. Castle St. Angelo. " Thanks to shaqo muuqaalka Shchedrin ee Russia si heer cusub oo bilowday in ay la soo xigtay nooca madax banaan.

Dhalinyarada Russia

maalin jiilaalka qabow ee jirka sharaf ah qoyska, waxa uu ku dhashay Sylvester Shchedrin. Biography of artist yahay inta badan la xiriira in Italy, halkaasoo uu ku abuuray uu farshaxankiisa ugu fiican. Ruush The qaaday oo kaliya rinjiile dhallinyarada. Inkastoo sanadihii la soo qaatay dibada, artist ah ayaa mar walba dareemayay sida nin Ruush iyo Diplomasiyiinta xiiso qaddar ee waddankooda. Waxa uu ku dhashay February 1791 in qoyska of Raktarka ah Academy of Arts, Theodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Adeer, Semyon Fedorovich, wuxuu ahaa professor a at Academy oo uu hoggaaminaayey fasalkiisa. Baahnayn in la sheego in la qaraabada hibada sida qaddar wiilka ahaa natiijadeeda la ah.

At 9 sano jir Shchedrin noqday arday ka mid ah Academy ah. Marka ay timaado waqti si ay u doortaan takhasuska ah, uu u socday in ay isku qoraan fasalka ka mid ah adeerkiis, oo ku takhasusay muuqaalka a dhisan caadifad. Laakiin Semyon Fedorovich si lama filaan ah u dhinto, iyo dhalinyarada doorto hanuunin Professor Mikhail Ivanov.

1808 keenay ardayga marka hore, a yar oo bilad lacagtii loo sawiri nolosha. In sannadka soo socda guulihii ay rinjiyeynta, kii ayaa loo dahab yar horeba. Shchedrin A ka qalin Academy la abaalmarinta ee bilad dahab ah oo waaweyn for "View ka Petrovsky Island" rinjiyeynta ee 1812. Abaalmarintan graduate siiyey xaq u leeyihiin inay u safraan Italy in la ogaado nooca hodan iyo masterpieces farshaxanka classical, ee loo yaqaan "pensionerstva". Laakiin sababta oo ah dagaalka kula safar Napoleon u lahaa in dib loo dhigo. Kaliya ee 1818, artist ugu dambayntii ay awoodaan in ay u safraan Italy. In Russia, isagu ma uu soo laaban doonaa.

Italy

In 27 sano Shchedrin helo si Rome. Marka hore, wuxuu ku hadhay la Abwaan Konstantin Batiushkov. Ka dib markii hargab adag ee St. Petersburg roobka weligeed ah nooca qoraxdu Talyaani muuqatay Jannada artist ah. Waxaa si gaar ah u shaqeeyo ka nolol, oo wakhtigaas ahaa dhaqaaqo kacaan. artist ma ku qor, waxa ay jecel yahay views picturesque dooxooyinka cagaaran iyo badda Azure. Uu si fiican u gudbiyaan saamaynta iftiiminta, jawiga iyo hawada. A dhabta ah oo gabayaa ee Talyaani nooca noqdo Sylvester Shchedrin. arts doonayn inaad iibsato ma aha oo kaliya Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale la kulmay kuwa aruuriya maxaliga ah.

Ka dib markii Rome Shchedrin u tageen inay Naples. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira horumarinta farax kacaanyahan ah iyo waxa aan ahaa ammaan ah inuu sii joogo. mar rinjiile degay Rome. 1823 ayuu ka abuuray isaga oo rinjiyeynta ugu caansan - "New Rome. Castle St. Angelo. " In maalinta ugu danbaysa ee sanadkii la mid ah ee Academy of Arts hawlgabka, waa wakhti ay ku noqdaan dalkooda. Laakiin shaqada Shchedrin guulo sida Italy, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu halkaan sii joogo. Mar kale artist ka dhaqaaqay Naples. In magaaladii uu ku qaatay xilliga qaboobaha, iyo marti diiran iyada oo magaalooyinka xeebaha yar, samaynta Dakatu oo dabiici ah.

Lama oga in Shchedrin qorsheeyey inuu ku laabto Russia. Waxaa la arkay ka warqadihiisa in qaddar ee dalka iyo farshaxanka guriga aad bay u faraxsan isaga, in kasta oo uusan ka tagi Italy si dhaqso ah. Anyway, isaga ma ay aheyd inuu noqdo. Artist curyaan cudur daran oo aanay ku caawin midkood daawaynta qaali at jiga ama quack daawo. Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin ku dhintay da'da 39 ee November 1830.

abuuridda

Formation of muuqaalka dhirta laftiisa iyo lammaanaha gaar ahaan la xidhiidha magacyada ee Russia iyo Shchedrina Ayvazovski. Ka hor inta aan kuwaas sayid of image ee dabiiciga ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ah nooca salon xarrago leh iyo ma lahayn miisaan badan. Xulasho for sawirrada iyo farshaxanka taariikhi ah. Nature ayaa waxaa inta badan loo arkaa asalka ah gelinayn model ama dagaalo military. muuqaalka Romantic Horeeyey dhisan caadifad, sida caadiga ah iyagoo muujinayay in noocyada baxay ama nostalgic dhaqatada ee xaafadaha dalka. Nasjonalromantiske humanizes dabiiciga ah, hadda waxa uu noqonayaa ninkii ah ee sawirka, artist ka muujinayaa fikirrada. fanaaniinta ugu jecel yahay sheekada jacaylka - badda iyo buuraha. Shchedrin bilaabay gudahood classicism, laakiin si dhakhso ah way ka guurtay. Its picturesque dooxooyin iyo views badda qoraxdu ee madow waa nooca ugu taataabtay.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqada artist iyo mid ahayn ee Russia, iibinta in ururinta Talyaani ee gaarka loo leeyahay. Waxa si fiican loo yaqaan iyo xisaabta lagu darsado aan dhammaan ee dhaxalka ah ee rinjiile. In St. Petersburg Ruush Museum aad ka arki kartaa "View Amalfi dhow Naples", "View of Coliseum ee Rome," "biyo-dhac at Tivoli, meel u dhow Rome." In Tretyakov Gallery waa "Night Moonlit ee Naples", "Grotto Matromanio", "Great Harbor jasiiradda of Capri," "Small Harbor ee Sorrento." shuqullada Qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu keydiyaa matxafyada gobolka, sida "view Naples wadada Pozilippo" ama "iska indha Groth Vesuvius".

Castle St. Angelo

"Castel Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - sheekada ugu fiican u yaqaan Shchedrin. Si adag u hadlaya, waxa aan ahaa sawir, laakiin wareegga siddeed farshaxankiisa hoos horyaalka. shaqo kowaad wuxuu ahaa sida guusha ah soo orday oo ag baahida caan Shchedrin qabsaday aaminin ka badan dhawr, iftiinka iyo wakhtiga maalintii kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii waa in Tretyakov Gallery ah.

On shiraac ah artist ka muujinayaa qararka Tiber u dhow guriga, halkaas oo uu isaga qudhiisu ku noolaa. Asalka siiyey "jir" Rome. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa qalcaddii iyo cathedral, badiyay carceero hawada. In sawir - jir ah in yar oo guryaha, deked markab oo kalluumaysi doomo. amar Gaarka ah siinaysaa tirooyinka si taxadar leh barbaro kalluumaysatada saboolka ah. Rinjiyaynta nolosha iyo neefta. Shchedrin ku nuuxnuuxsaday, farqiga ah: bogga internetka oo dhaarsan ee la soo dhaafay Roman raaxo leh oo aan albaabka hore hadda.

"Iftimin, geedka canabka ah-daboolay"

ujeedada ah ee taambuug cagaaran iyo terraces ahaa mid ka mid ah cadcad inta lagu guda jiro shuqullada baaluq of Shchedrin. wuxuu u bixiyey "Pergolata". Pergola Talyaani - deyrka ama la maro ka yar saqafka, daboolay cagaarka kuweyga. In sawiro kuwaas artist ku tijaabiyay gudbinta xannibo iftiinka iyo meel, gaadho web vividness. rinjiyeynta The ugu caansan ee sheekada - "iftimin, geedka canabka ah-daboolay" (1828). galab kulul Talyaani. Koox ka mid ah dadka la joojiyay in ay ku nastaan qabow ee terraces ah. Annagu garan mayno qoyska ama saaxiibbadiis ah aan joogtada ahayn. Waxaa cad in ay daalan kulaylka daal ka yihiin. Dadka halkan ma yihiin taas oo kaliya, tirada kasta waa dhegeysiga oo aan shil. Waxay yihiin in ay dabeecadda la iyo complement, iyaga oo aan sawirka eegi lahaa diiqid. hooskii barwaaqaysan ee talantaalli ah god oo qorraxda dahab ah, ee asalka ah waxaa ku taal bad buluug. Eegitaanka sawirka, daawadayaasha galaa xagaagaan Talyaani kulul.

"Naples by madow"

In muddo la soo dhaafay ee nolosha Sylvester Shchedrin noqday seascape xiiso leh nalalka riwaayado. Waxa uu ku qoray qaar ka mid ah goobaha habeenkii, iyagoo muujinayay in badda, dheregtay madow naxo. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu ku yaalaa ee St. Petersburg, waa "Naples by madow" (1829). Sawirka waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood. badda madow midig shiiska doomo. Left dhismaha ee magaalada iyo dekedda doon meesha kalluumaystayaashii wayna kulaalayeen dabka. sawir caleemo saaray samada ka taataabtay, daruuro leh, halkaas oo faraqa u ah oo daruuraha ku peeping nalka habeenkii. On artist shiraac this furfuraya hawl adag in la isu geeyo hal Halabuurka a madow qabow iyo diiran olol dab dhuxul. Cilmi of Shchedrin ayaa sheegaya in uu shaqada ka dib waa weyn u liita muuqaalkii hore qoraxdu ku wada noolaanshaha iyo wadajirka.