Studio Film Dovzhenko. Gorky: taariikhda abuurista, cinwaanka, filimada ugu fiican

Studio Film Dovzhenko. Gorky ahaa mid aad u caanka ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah tartanka ugu weyn ee "Mosfilm". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheelitirka awoodda wax iska beddeleen, ka dib markii 90 Gorky Studio laabteen. Maxaa uu noqday filimada caanka walaac Cinema qarnigii XX ah? Iyo waxa mashaariic uu kormeero istuudiyaha. maalmahan qadhaadh?

Studio Film Dovzhenko. cinwaanka Gorky ee, taariikhda abuurka

Gorky Film Studio oo la asaasay 1915 ee Moscow. Taariikhda bilaabay la toogashada ee hal taambuuggiisa, oo ku taallay Butyrskaya wadada. Milkiilaha taambuuggiisa this ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari Moscow a Mikhail Trofimov, iyo shirkadda magaceeda waxaa la odhan atelier ah "rus".

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, dejinteeda ah farshaxankiisa dibada ka ayaa noqday dhibaato. Trofimov qabtay arrimuhu faa'iido iyo abaabulan wax soo saarka ee filimada maxalliga ah. In doorashada guud ee Classics Ruush. Qaab ee qalabka filimka ahaayeen jilayaasha of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka.

Inta lagu guda jiro collectivization guud iyo atelier qaramayn "rus" waxaa galay "Mezhrabprom-rus" jeestay. Agaasimaha farshaxanka shirkadda noqday Yakov Protazanov.

In ka 40eeyaha daahay 'Stalin naftiisa ka kala dirka Cinema Concern badbaadiyey. Ka dib habeynta ee shirkadda filimka ayaa loo magacaabay "Central Studio ee Carruurta iyo Dhalinyarada Film Gorky" oo u dhaqaaqay wadada Sergeya Eyzenshteyna, 8.

daray "ee" Horgalaha 2003 magaca shirkadda.

"Deggan qulqulka Don ah" (1957)

Films studio Gorky si joogta ah helay xaaladda nidaam. Mid ka mid ah filimada - a sheeko by Mikhail Sholokhov ee "Oo Deggan socodka ee Don".

Ilaa iyo hadda, sawir soconaya Sergei Gerasimov, ayaa la sii daayay in tiyaatarada 1957, waxaa la arkaa in lagu dayan karo. Ilaa hadda, qofna waxa ay awood u guuraan abuurka ah ee sii daayo Nobel ee sida dhab ah iyo qiyaasta.

Doorarka muhiimka ah ee filimka ciyaaray by Elina Bystritskaya iyo Pyotr Glebov.

Tacaddi An ku guuleystay badan oo abaalmarino caalami ah: premium weyn ee Carlsbad, Guild shahaadada ee agaasimayaasha, dhowr abaalmarinta of Film Festival-Midowga All iyo shahaadada ee Festival Film Mexican ah.

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in Jaha "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" ka hor oo dhammu arkeen qoraaga novel laftiisa - Mikhail Sholokhov. Wuxuu siiyey saddex taxanaha ugu horreeya ee farshaxankiisa mahad.

The film waa hogaamiyaha of the Soviet kirada ee 1958

"Saraakiisha" (1971)

In 1971 Studio Film iyaga. Gorky sii daayay in tiyaatarada filimka "Saraakiisha". Ka dibna, sawirka waxa uu noqday kaasi oo ugu yaraan saddex fac oo daawadayaasha.

Filimku wuxuu muujinaysaa sheekada qoyska Trofimovykh ah laga bilaabo 1920 iyo dhamaanayey 1960 sano mi. Trofimovykh qoyska dadka oo dhan ka doortay xirfadda military, qayb ka mid ah jiilka kasta ayaa hoos u tijaabooyin ay ciidamada iyo dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh. Laakiin dhibaatooyinka iyo cidhiidhi dareen ma noqon sabab in la siiyo ilaa uu xirfad gaar ah.

Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee riwaayadaha ka ciyaaray George Yumatov, Vasiliy Lanovoy iyo Alina Pokrovskaya. movie The noqday horyaalka giringiriyey oo waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta Festival Film ee Czechoslovakia.

"Waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan" (1973)

Studio Film Dovzhenko. Gorky si joogta ah kormeero cajalad, kaas oo sababay dareen ah in xafiiska sanduuqa Soviet. In taxanahan, waxa kale oo xusid mudan riwaayadaha dagaal "waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan" - 1973, waxay soo fiiriyeen 66 million daawadayaasha Soviet.

qabsashada A screen of Stanisław Rostotsky sheegayaa sheekada sidii in Karelia mid saajin iyo shan hablood oo dhallinyaro ah intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic dib koox dhan oo tif Jarmal si fiican u tababaran. Ciidamada tan iyo bilowgii aad u jiray qummanaynu. Qaar ka mid ah gabdhaha ayaa lagu dilay sababta oo ah kasbay, qof lahaa inuu naftiisa allabari saaxiibo uu. Sidaas darteed, tif u suurtagashay in ay joojiyaan, laakiin waa Foreman ku lahaa si ay u buuxiyaan mid ka mid ah, tan iyo markii uu kooxda uu dhan la wada baabbi'iyey.

rinjiyeynta waa classic ah shineemada Soviet, guusha ee Festival Film Venice iyo magacaabay for "Oscar".

"Burcad badeeda ee qarnigii labaatanaad" (1979)

In 1979 soocin Studio Film Gorky ahaanshaha qofkii ugu horeeyay ee taariikhda hubeysan shineemo Soviet. The film "Burcad badeeda ee qarnigii labaatanaad" noqday hoggaamiyaha qaybinta film 1980 waxaa eegay: Lambarka diiwaanka visitors - 90 million..

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee daaha Soviet, waxaad ka arki kartaa dagaallada adag oo qaqabtaan, iyo codsiga ah ee farsamooyinka of karatee. Jilayaasha Nikolai Eremenko Jr. iyo Talgat Nigmatulin sameeyaa oo dhan stunts oo aan labanlaabantay.

Goob The waa mid fudud quruxsan: markabka Soviet qabsadeen burcad badeeda iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah koox isku dayo in uu difaaco markabka iyo inuu naftiisa badbaadiyo. script The qoray dagaalka ee Stanislav Govorukhin ( "Place shirka The aan la beddeli karin"), iyo hadal qaadeen Boris Durov ( "Vertical").

farshaxankiisa kale

Uu iyaga studio shaqada ugu fiican. Gorky sii daayay inta lagu jiro mudada of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laakiin ka dib markii ay burburtay oo ka mid ah USSR, shirkadda sii wadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan si guul leh.

In 1990, hoos bacdi ee iyada sawirka bidixda "dullowganaga iyo aflagaadeeyay" la Alexander Abdulov iyo Nikolai Kinski in doorarka keentay. In ka sano 91 th iyo 92-aad. studio farxay daawadayaal quudhin "Captain Dhiig" iyo "Richard Lionheart ah".

Markaasaa waxaa mashaariicda "cashuurqaade", "Land of Dhaga ah", "Snake Spring."

XXI Century kooxda studio ka bilaabay sawirka "Kaalay oo bal i fiiriya," si toos ah by Oleg Yankovsky, "Sibirochka" Vladimir Grammatikova, "fasax Giriigga ah ee" Faith Hay'adda iyo tiro ka mid ah mashaariicda documentary.

film Last shaqeeya shirkadda taariikhda dib ugu 2015 - ". Suugaan Joometri" markii shaashadaha soo baxay filimka caanka ah ee sayniska Ekaterina Eremenko Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, film documentary ah oo la odhan karaa waa shaqo "xigtaa" ee Studio Film Gorky.