Streletsky fallaago (1682): sababaha, natiijooyinka

In 1682, iyo qaansoley Moscow ayaa martigeliso rabshad, taasoo keentay in xoog Sophia A. - walaashiis ka weyn amiirrada dhallinyarada Ivan iyo Peter. caasinimo waxaa loo calaamadeeyay by dil boyars iyo saraakiil fara badan.

shuruudaha

Caan caasinimo strelets ee 1682 ka dhacay sababo dhowr ah. Wax yar ka hor intii aan la abuuray gadhi nidaamka cusub, kaas oo si weyn u bedelay ku amray ciidanka. qaansoleydii Ka hor ahaayeen laf-dhabar u ah ciidanka, unugyada ay aqoonyahanada dalka. Iyadoo dhalashada ka mid ah regiments amarka cusub ee ay si dhab ah u beddelay ilaalada magaalo.

Waxaa intaa dheer, ka hor inta mushaar kacdoonkii streltsi waxay siiyeen aan joogto ahayn sabab u khasnadda madhan. Waxaa jiray in stratum iyo denbigaas, taas oo taliyayaasha dhawray mushaaraadka keceen iyo xadgudbo si kasta oo macquul ay meel u gaar ah. All this abuuray xiisad ah. Fogaato ama waxay lahayd inuu ka soo leexdo galay dibad furan. in dhammaan loo baahan yahay for this - qaar ka mid ah munaasabadda dibadda. Markaasuu helay.

kii dhaxalka lahaa dhibaatada

April 27, 1682, ku dhintay dhallinyarada boqorka Theodore A .. Dhimashadiisa keentay in wareerka saldanadii. At dhintay carruurna ma ay lahayn. Wiilashii Alexei Mikhailovich - Carshiga waa mid ka mid ah walaalihiis ka yar noqotay. Ivan iyo Peter weli ilmo. By dhaqan, carshiga loo moodayay in aad hesho mid ka mid ah marka hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ivan ilmo Afguduud, iyo Kremlin ee la rumaysan yahay in uu hore u dhiman doono. Intaa waxaa dheer, walaalaha aabbihiis lahaa hooyooyinka kala duwan, soo raacay by taagan kooxaha Knights dagaallamaya. Halkan on this background siyaasadeed iyo wareer ka qaaday strelets mudaharaad 1682.

Hooyo iyo toban Ivan ahaa Maria Miloslavskaya - wakiil ah qoyska sare-u dhashay iyo awood badan. Waxay ninkeeda hortiisa ku dhinteen, sidaas waxaa jiray Eedadaa, iyo qaraabada kale ee ka dambeeya kid. Toban sano Peter waa ina Natalia Naryshkin. fallaago Streletsky ee 1682 ay sabab u ahayd iska hor imaad u dhexeeya labada qoys marka aad dooranayso boqor cusub.

Tsarevich Petr

Sida uu qabo sharciga, dhaxalka ahaa si loo ogaado Boyar Duma. Waxay soo ururiyeen in mar hore oonad Theodore A. waxaa la isku diyaarineysa inay macasalaameeyo nolosha. Gobta doortay Peter. Wiil Tani waxa ay ahayd caafimaad ee walaalkood, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in taageerayaashiisa ha cabsan doono mustaqbalka haddii ay dhacdo isbedel kale oo awood transient.

qof kale oo muhiim ah in sheekada ahaa walaashiis ka weyn ee Ivan iyo Peter Sophie Alekseevna. Waxa ay ahayd tii bilaabay Musketeers dhirifka. Princess ahayd sannaddii 25 th, oo iyana waxay ahayd nin u korsan la hami weyn. Sophia doonayay in ay jiid xoog buste isaga qudhiisa on. U markay u sii socotay inay, marka hore, via qanacsanayn qaansoleydii meel ay, iyo marka labaad, ay sabab u tahay taageerada danyarta Duma Miloslavskys. Princess sidoo kale isku hallaysay amiirradii awood Ivana Hovanskogo iyo Vasily Golitsyn. Nimankan weyn ma joogay oo dhan uuga faraxsanahay Naryshkins dhashay low-.

Xasillooni ee Moscow

Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ka dib markii go'aanka Duma Boyar ku saabsan doorashada ee bedelka ee Moscow bilaabay inuu Beenta ku faafin ku saabsan jebinta soo socda qaansoleydii. sheekaysiga Kuwani waxaa taageera shabakad balaadhan oo ah Miloslavskys taageerayaasha. fallaago Streletsky ee 1682 ay sabab u ahayd dacaayad weyn ee ciidamada qalabka sida. The xaaladaha caasinimada Madaxdannadii u gaar ah.

Laba todobaad ee caasimada, xaaladda ahayd mid aad u kacsan oo aan la hubin. Ugu dambeyntii, on May 15, qiyaas Sophia bilaabeen inay u dhaqmaan more go'aan. Ivan Miloslavsky iyo Peter Tolstoy u tageen inay Degmada musketeers iyo waxaa si cad qaansoleydii waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac si Kremlin ah, lagu eedeeyay in ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Naryshkin dilay dhallaanka Tsarevich Ivan. dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dadka hubeysan dhab u tageen inay qolladaha bannaan ee. Waxaa, ayay dalbadeen in boyars soo horjeeda Sophia iyo Miloslavskys iyo kuwa mas'uulka ka ah dhimashada ilmaha.

Cadheeysan oo la kulmay Queen ku Natalia Naryshkin. Barashada Jidka muran, waxa uu keeney in balbaladii daarta Ivan iyo Peter, oo muujinaya si cad in carruurta jira oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin. Sababaha a Musketeers mudaharaad ka koobnaa ee wararka xanta ah taas oo aan la xaqiijiyay. Sidaas darteed, tallaabada la ogalayn horeba waa la daaweyn karaa sida khiyaamo qaran.

Bilow dhiig

Xaaladda Kremlin gaadhay dhibic karaya. Dadkii badnaa ayaa weli ma kala firdhiyey, marka on balbalada isla muuqday taageere Naryshkins Boyar Mikhail Dolgorukov. Nin sharaf leh Taasi waxay ku qayliyeen at Musketeers ah, iyaga oo ku eedeeyay khiyaano qaran iyo hanjabay degdeg ah dhimasho. Waqtigan xaadirka ah in rag hubaysan oo kacsan ugu danbeyn helay qof ku xaaqi iska cadhadiisa. Dolgorukova tuuro ka balbalada xaq on warmihii askarta hoose ee taagan. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay daadiyeen dhiig hore.

Hadda waxaa jira meel uu ahaa u Dumayn. Sidaa darteed, a dhacdooyinka Musketeers mudaharaad si degdeg ah biloowday, iyo xataa qabanqaabiyeyaasha eedeeyay rabshadihii ka si ay u faafiyaan wararka xanta ah been in joogsadeen si loo xakameeyo xaaladda. Mucaaradka kula macaamilooteen Naryshkins kale qiyaas, oo ay ku jiraan hogaamiye ee xisbiga Artamonov Matveev. In daarta Queen ah askartii ka midi walaalkiis Athanasius. Dilalka maalinta oo dhan wuxuu waday. Qaansoleydii gacanta ku Kremlin. The gashiga iyo wax soo saarka ee daaraha waaweyn iyo qolal dhawray by mucaaradka. Dhab ahaantii, qoyska reer boqor noqday la haystayaal.

Cadaadiska ka dhanka ah Naryshkins

caasinimo strelets First keentay in fowdo kaamil ah magaalada. curyaan Power. Mucaaradka qiiro gaar ah doondoonay walaal kale ee Queen - Ivan Naryshkin. Maalinta dhiig, wuxuu qariyey jooga qolladaha boqornimada, sidaas badbaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalin ka dib qaansoleydii mar kale Kremlin yimaadeen oo dalbaday in la sii daayo Ivana Kirillovicha. Haddii kale, waxay ballan qaaday in ay diyaarin fowdo dheeraad ah.

Natal Naryshkin nahey. Sophia Alekseevna shaqsi ahaan iyada cadaadis, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay sharxaan in sida kaliya ee si looga fogaado fowdo dheeraad ah. Ivan la soo saaray. Waa lagu jirdilay ka dibna toogasho ah. Aabbaha Ivan iyo Natalia - jir ah iyo kuwa buka Cyril Naryshkin - ayaa loo diray keniisad ah.

Payment of Musketeers mushaar

Rabshadaha ee Moscow socday muddo saddex maalmood ah. Mid ka mid ah dhibanayaasha cabsi weyn ee la soo dhaafay noqday asalka Ganden - dhakhtar shisheeye, sawiray Fedor Alekseevich. Sagittarians ayaa ku eedeeyay isaga boqorka khubad iyo dilay. dil ayaa ka dhacay inkastoo baryootan naag carmal ah oo dhintay ma taaban dhakhtarka. Tsarina Marfa muujisay in shisheeyaha shakhsi ahaan isku dayay daawooyinka oo dhan saaray Fedor. Tusaale ahaan Tani waxa ay muujinaysaa sida arxan iyo indhoolayaasha ahaa strelets caasinimo. Sophia waqti isku mid ah wax kasta inay soo galaan a xoog.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta mucaaradka iyo dowladda bilaabay si uu ugala hadlo mustaqbalka siyaasadeed ee dalka, mucaaradka May 19 ilaa danbays ah boqorka yar yimid. Qaansolayaasha ayaa aad u dalbaday lacag dhan mushaarka laga daahiyay. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabaha, khasnadda ku lahaa in ay bixiyaan 240 kun oo rubles. Oo waagaas waxay ahayd lacag oo waaaweyn. Xukuumadda lacagta kaliya ma jirin. Markaas, hindisaha qaaday Sophia, taas oo si rasmi ah weli aan lahayn awood kasta, amar ku bixiyay in la kordhiyo canshuuraha iyo cashuuraha ee gobolka iyo bilaabaan dhalaalay qiimaha Kremlin.

laba amiir

Wax yar ka helay duruufaha cusub, taas oo keentay strelets caasinimo. Si kooban u qiimeeyaan xaaladda, Sophia qaansoleydii go'aansadeen in ay dalbadaan naftooda awoodda dhabta ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay sida soo socota. Waxaa laga yaabaa in 23 dibad ayaa gudbiyay codsi ah in magaca Peter, kaas oo shaaca ka qaaday in boqorkii labaadna wuxuu ahaa walaalkiis Ivan. Toddobaad ka dib, isku darka this ayaa sii waday. Sagittarians waxaa la siiyaa si ay u sameeyaan Ninkaas Sophia Alekseevnu sabab u carruurnimada co-taliyayaal.

Boyar Duma iyo Metropolitan isku raacay in isbedeladan. Doorashada iyagu ma ay leeyihiin, sida dadka degganba Kremlin ee la sii waday in haysteen askartii. xaflad aroos Ivan V iyo Peter waxaan on June 25 at Cathedral male ah. Waxay soo koobay natiijada a Musketeers mudaharaad - xoogga lagu badalay ee dalka. Halkii, kaliya Ruush Prince Peter wuxuu lahaa laba co-taliyayaal-carruurta. Awoodda dhabta ahaa ee gacmihii walaashiis ka weyn ay Sophia Alekseevna.

Khovanshchina

Dhacdooyinka ka dib markii Musketeers rabshad ah 1682 markii qaar ka mid kacsan yahay Moscow. Marka Sophia in ay awood u yimid, waxa uu u magacaabay madaxa dhismaha ciidamada Ivana Hovanskogo. Boqoradda ahaa tirinta uu caawinaad ka qaataan dajinta iyo qaansoley. Boqoradda baqayo uu qaddar. Ma aysan rabin in ay noqdaan dhibbane xadgudubka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee tirada Khovanskii ma ahaa doorashada ugu fiican ee jagada muhiimka ah. Prince ma aha oo kaliya liita Musketeers ee dalabaadkooda, laakiin waxa uu ahaa cadaadiska saaran Sofia. Waxaa intaa dheer, ciidamada marnaba ka tagay Kremlin, sharxaya baahida loo qabo tallaabo uu si ay u ilaaliyaan daganaanshaha boqornimada. muddo gaaban waxaa caan ku xusuustay sida "Khovanshchina".

Old Mu'miniinta farax

Dhanka kale, waxaa jira arrin cusub ee mucaaradka ah in ay Musketeers iyo dowladda dhexe. Waxay noqon Mu'miniinta. Tani dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed kala dillaaciyey ka Church Orthodox Ruush inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexei Mikhailovich. dagaalada ayaa waxa sababay ka dib u habaynta of Wadaad Nikon, saamaynaya nuxurka xafladaha Christian muhiim ah. Church schismatics aqoonsan yahay iyo kufaar iyaga eryay si duleedka dalka Siberia.

Hadda oo mudaharaad ka dhacay Moscow, Old Mu'miniinta mar kale u dhaqaaqay magaalada. Waxay diiwaan gargaar ka Khovanskii. In Kremlin, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si ay u difaacaan fikradda ah loogu baahan yahay muran fiqi ahaaneed oo u dhexeeya taageerayaasha Mu'miniinta Old iyo kiniisadda rasmi ah. Noocan oo kale ah dood guud ahaantii dhaceen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadan ku dhamaaday rabshado joogto ah. Haddaba isha of xasillooni noqday lahaanshada.

Waxay ahayd waqti xaadirkaan waxaa jiray khilaaf kale dhexeeya Sofya iyo Khovanskii. Boqoradda ku adkeystay on baahida loo qabo in xakameyso ee Mu'miniinta Hore. In dhamaadka, qaar ka mid ah madaxda ay ayaa lagu dilay, inkasta oo Khovanskiy iyaga difaac damaanad qaaday. Cabsanaya aargoosiga ka maamulka, iyo qaansoley ayaa isku raacay in la aqoonsado dilaaliinta schismatic for caasinimo soo socda.

Guuritaanka dayrka

Ka dib dhacdada la xiriirka Old Mu'miniinta u dhexeeya Sofia iyo Ivan Alekseevnoj Khovanskii ugu danbeyn ka sii dartay. Isla mar ahaantaana maamulka sii jira xaalad ah ku tiirsanaanta qaansoleydii. Markaas Ninkaas ururiyey dayrka oo dhan iyo macno ahaan isaga soo orday ka baxay magaalada. Waxaa dhacay on 19 August.

Oo isla maalintaas, in duleedka Moscow qorsheeyay israac. Sofia isticmaalay marmarsiiyo this in ay ka baxaan ka qaansoleydii ee gobolka. Tan iyo markii ay qaadatay iyo tsarevitches. Taliye isugu yaabaa sharaf maleeshiyada a, kaas oo noqon lahaa ciidan cusub oo awood u leh ilaalinta xoogga qaansoleydii aan si rasmi ah. Yard si qarsoodi ah u dhaqaaqay si fiican loo deyr Quduuska ah Trinity keniisad.

Sagittarians waxaa hoos u dhigin hubka

Ma laga yaabaa in la xidhiidha awoodda bilawday iman strelets caasinimo cusub? Sababaha iyo natiijooyinka dhiig ugu horeysay u xusuustaa sidoo Sofia, go'aansaday in laga takhaluso hanjabaad this. Waxay rumaysan yahay in ay suuragal noocan oo kale ah ma jiraan, oo doonayay in ay joojiyaan iyada horay.

Khovanskiy si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan duulimaadka dhabta ah ee boqorka la amiirradii oo waxaan go'aansaday inaan si toos ah u tag Sophia in wadahadalo si loo xaliyo khilaafka. Ayuu jidka ku joojiyay in Pushkin, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay maamulka midiidinnadiisa daacad. On isla habeenkaas, 17 September, uu toogasho ah oo lagu eedeeyay abaabulida inqilaab. Khovanshchina dhamaaday.

dhiig Second dhacay. Sagittarians bartaan oo ku saabsan dhimashada dulleeya oo ay hoggaamiye, ayaa niyad. Waxay soo dhiibay oo ka bariyeelay Kremlin. In meel ka mid ah Taliyaha Ciidamada Strelets waxaa loo magacaabay xoghaynta Golaha Fedor Shaklovity. Waxa uu bilaabay recreating ee ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah anshaxa iyo amar. mar kale 16 sano ka dib markii qaansoleydii fallaagoobay, mar hore inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter aan, ka dib markii taas oo ay si buuxda u cadaadisay, oo ay ciidanka kala diray.