Dhacdooyinka in USSR ee 1956. 1956 ee taariikhda USSR

Dhacdooyinka in USSR ee 1956 si weyn koorsada of horumarinta ee gobolka bedelay. Sanadkan waxaa ka buuxay daahfurtay guul, caddayn siyaasadeed iyo dejinta sharciyadda muhiim ah. Haddii aan u falanqeeyaan koorsada dhacdooyinka, si ay taariikh, iyo waxa aad ka arki kartaa xiriir macquul ah qaarkood.

№1 dhacdo

February 13 "Peace" station Antarctic Soviet waxaa la furay sanadkii 1956. Dhismaha xarunta ka dhigay sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. dhismaha Shoogga bilaabay January 5, 1956, markii markab "umuliya" Soviet soo dhawaaday xeebta Jacaylku. Ilaa February 13, markab ay koox ka mid ah 21 dhisidda cilmi iyo nololeed oo xubno ka duulaan ayaa la dhisay, iyo sidoo kale garoonka diyaaradaha. diyaarad Soviet hore u duuli karin masaafo baaxad weyn, sidaa darteed sida hawada ahaa dhakhso badan biyaha. dhismaha Grand dhamaaday maalin ka hor 20-ka Congress ee khaas ah ee CPSU ah. Waxaa macquul ah? Absolutely! Isku dayay waqti haysan lahaa!

February 1956: dhacdooyinka Midowga Soofiyeeti, in la beddelo hab-dhaqanka si ay u Stalin

nolosha Soviet tan iyo 1930-hore iyo ilaa dhimashadii Stalin ee 1953 waxaa ka buuxay naxdin. Cadaadis, dhimasho, denunciations, dil, burburinta military ugu wanaagsan ee dagaalka ka hor, uuga ee shakhsiyadda Iosifa Stalina. daqiiqado noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen kuwo Xadgudba cad oo aan qoray ee aragtida Markis-Lennin, taas oo ay nuxurka ahayd arrin xiiso leh oo dimoqraadi ah.

shirweynaha furay on 14 February 1956. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa in ka badan 1,400 oo ergo oo ka dhigan oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda Union. muhiimadda ay leedahay dhacdadan waxay ahayd in shirweynaha 19aad ayaa waxaa dib ugu soo laabtay 1930 lagu qabtay. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in la bilaabi dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha bulshada Soviet. ergooyinka Congress cambaareeyay Xadgudba siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Stalin. Waxaa la adkeeyay in Stalin ma noqon raacsane a of Lenin fulinta oo ka mid ah aragtida Markis-Lennin. Ugu kulan oo intaasu waxay ahayd colka wararka hal abuur leh ee USSR ayaa ku nool 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Wufuudda ku heshiiyay go'aamada muhiimka ah Golaha Wasiirada ku saabsan korodhka tartiib ah in mushaharka, xoojinta horumarinta beeraha. Nolosha dhaqan ayaa bilaabay wax-u dhalaalid. Perigee Congress iyo nolosha oo dhan siyaasadeed ee gobolka muddo sanado ah ayaa iman February 25. isla maalintaas, Nikita Khrushchev dhigay hadal caan ah oo ku saabsan debunking nidaam ay shaqsiyadiisa.

Kuibyshev - Magaalada mysticism iyo iimaanka xagga Ilaah

Mulxidnimo ... mulxidnimo ... 1956 ... Events in USSR ee Kuibyshev cadaato taageerayaal badan oo ka maqan ay reer xamarku awoodaha jannada ah aragtidooda. "Taagan Zoe" - waa mucjiso ah in ruxmay magaalada oo dhan. dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1956, ma had iyo jeer noqon dadweynaha. Tusaale ahaan, ku saabsan "Joogtada Zoe" waxa loo yaqaanay oo kaliya in ay dadka deggan Kuibyshev, booliska iyo kiniisadda. Maxaa ku dhacay fiidkii ka hor sanadka cusub ee qoyska ah Soviet caadiga ah? Waxay rabeen in ay la kulmaan Year New la saaxiibo, cayaar, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Hooyada isku dayeen in ay ka joojiya iyada ka xaflad noocan oo kale ah, sababtoo ah Christmas ma aha in ka badan post. Waxaa cad in dhalinyarada waqti in amarada diinta waxaa lama sharfin. Hooyada ayaa u baxay inuu kaniisadda inuu ku tukado, oo xisbiga guriga bilaabay. La yimid dadka dhallinyarada ah saaxiibtiis, laakiin nin ka Zoi Nikolay yar daahay. Waxaa soo baxay wixii ay lahayd oo ninna ma in aad la dheesho. Gabadha ka soo gaaray image ee St. Nicholas, isagoo yiri: "waxaan la Nicholas this in aad la dheesho noqon doonaa" Ku dhawaad isla markiiba ka dib in ay jirto uu yahey mid qolka, noqotay inay ku dhagxiyaan in dareenka suugaan erayga. peculiarity ee xaqiiqada waa in ay ma dhiman, sida garaaca wadnaha u dareemi. Suugaan bilaabay Xajka ka dhan magaalada gurigii Zoe ka badan, sidaas waxaa ku riday ilaalada booliska. Kaalay oo sharaf kaniisadda, kaas oo u akhri salaadda ka badan Zoe. "Joogtada Zoe" socday 128 maalmood oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu May 6, 1956 at Easter. Dhacdadaas ka dib, mulxidnimo dhamaaday Kuibyshev - dadku bilaabay inay aadaa kaniisadda, baryayaaye, oo waxay qaadan baabtiiska. Halkan dareen la taaban karo ee 1956.

Dhacdooyinka kubada cagta USSR

Nolosha kubada cagta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee u baxay sidii caadiga ahayd. USSR Championship ayaa loogu qabtay kooxihii dhowr. Sanadkan juqraafiga ee ka qaybgalayaashu of horyaalka sabab u ah amarrada ka soo Jamhuuriyadda Soviet fog iyo Command Bariga Fog. In horeynta top dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan, dabcan, u horseeday kooxda ka dhisan caasimada. Kooxda heysata horyaalka waxa uu ahaa "Spartacus" iyagoo leh 34 dhibcood. Moscow "Dynamo" ayaa dib maray ee Ree by 6 dhibcood, iyo CDSA ah - by sida ugu badan ee 9 dhibcood. Maxay idinla tahay, oo ahaa kooxda ugu fiican ee aan Moscow? Taasi waa xaq! "Dynamo" (Kiev) ka dhacay 4-aad ee tartanka. In horyaalka ugu horeysay qaaday off, "Labor Keydka" (Leningrad) iyo "ALC" (Sverdlovsk).

dhacdooyinka kubada cagta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1956, horyaalka ma aysan joogsan. In Melbourne, Australia qabtay Olympics xagaaga. The ugu cadcad weyn ee kubada cagta ah, inkastoo ay ka qayb ka mid ah Jarmal, British, kooxaha Yugoslav (dhammaan dalalkaas dhalinyarada soo diray), waxay ahaayeen kooxaha ka mid ah USSR iyo Bulgaria. Waxa intaa dheer in kooxaha kuwan, tartanka waxaa ka soo qaybgalay qaar ka mid ah kooxaha saraaxad daciif ah. Kooxda The Soviet ciyaaray 5 kulan (4 guul iyo barbaro). tartanka, ciyaartoydeena ayaa dhalinyarada Jarmal, Indonesia (with iyaga u lahaa in ay qaataan ku celis ah), Bulgaria. score The final ahayd 1: 0 kaga badisay kooxda Yugoslavia.

Transformations sharciga shaqada

dhacdooyinka muhiim ah in 1956 aan ku xaddidnayn kubada cagta, Congress of CPSU iyo furitaanka idaacadda ee Jacaylku ah. isbedelada muhiimka ah lagu sameeyey sharciga shaqada. saxiixday amar ee Soviet Sare ee USSR on 26 May, "On abuuritaanka maalin lix saac ka shaqeeya, kuwa 16 ilaa 18 sano jir ah." July 14, 1956 Soviet Sare ansixiyay sharciga "On Hawlgabka State", kaas oo bixiya for koror yar ee hawlgabka dadka xaq u leedahay iyaga, iyo sidoo kale magacaabidda hawlgabka shaqaalaha beeraha wadareed haddii ay leeyihiin baasaboor oo macquul ah si loo xaqiijiyo Seniority.

Treaty la Japan

Ka hadal wixii dhacay ee USSR ee 1956 weli. Dhacdooyinka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda haboon in la xasuusnaado dib u heshiisiinta la Japan. Ilaa hadda, in bulsho weynta waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ayaa si rasmi ah u la soo dhameeystiray, maxaa yeelay, bedelka ee USSR ma saxiixo heshiis la Japan a. October 19, diblomaasiyiinta Soviet iyo Japanese wadahadalo, natiijada kuwaas oo saxiixay Baaqa lagu dhammeynayo gobolka dagaalka u dhexeeya dalalka. Wadamada dib-u-aasaasay xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed oo ku badelay danjirayaasha.

horumarinta dalalka bikrad

Sidii aynu sheegnay, qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1956, tagay calaamad weyn ee taariikhda. Horumarinta dalalka bikrad - mid ka mid ah. In Jamhuuriyadda Central Asian ayaa waxaa aan la daaweyn by badan oo ka mid ah dalka in laga yaabo beeridda noqon karta. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay u baahan tahay in laga baaraandego. August 16, 1956 soo saaray amar ah oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada "On horumarinta dalalka bikrad". Safarka A si ay horumarka dalalka bikrad noqday waddooyinka ugu caansan in Komsomol ah. Horeba 1956, in ka badan 50 kun oo qof soo booqday shuqul kasta oo ah faa'iido u ah hooyo Soofiyeeti.

saarka diyaaradaha

In 1956, injineerada Soviet yaabay dunida oo dhan dalaka cusub ah model rakaabka. Waxaan ka hadleynaa diyaarad jet a tu-104. model Tani waxay muujiyeen at show hawada. The dayuurad duulimaad joogto ah horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey on wadada "Moscow - Omsk - Irkutsk". Fast, sahlan oo aan qaali ahayn - mabda'a ugu weyn ee ka shaqaynayeen "Aeroflot". injineerada Soviet ma joojin si la yaab dunida ku cusub si joogto ah.

gunaanad

Waxaa laga yaabaa in daqiiqado ugu muhiimsan ee cokan soo saaray February 1956. Tirada Munaasabadda 1 USSR ah, dabcan, 20aad xisbiga Congress, kaas oo lagu qeexay taxana ah ee horumarinta qaranka ee sanadaha soo socda. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada iyo Presidium ee Golaha Sare, la daabacay 1956, fulin go'aamada qaaday at Congress ka. 1956 ee taariikhda Midowga Soofiyeeti noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan oo midhaha badan.