Statuette u tari jirtay. Yaa ah "Oscar" ugu?

author Design oo ka mid ah figurines caanka xiran qaar ka mid ah magaca dheel Oscar waa Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), naqshada iyo artist, kuwaas oo soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha tahay at istuudiyaha MGM. Waxaa la sheegay in sawir bilow ah oo mustaqbalka ee abaalmarinta uu sameeyey dhowr daqiiqo halka on kale "warbixin" ee maamulka studio fadhiya. By habka, sida ay tirada abaalmarinta la helay - 11 - kaalinta labaad ayuu ka qaaday.

Oo kii ugu "Oscar", kuwaas oo u badan tahay fuusho masraxa si ay u aqbalaan kinopriz ugu caansan dunida oo dhan?

story

Filimada tan iyo bilowgii abaabulay by US ah sida ganacsi dhab ah oo adag. Waayo, dejinta oo ka mid ah khilaafaadka kala duwan oo u dhexeeya shaqaalaha uhu in industry ee, iyo shirkadaha film oo dhan loo baahan yahay hay'ad gaar ah, haysashada awood ku filan u lahaa qabashada hawlahaas. In 1927 waxaa la abuuray Academy of Motion Picture Arts iyo Sciences. In 1929, mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ah Academy, mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee dunida ka mid ah soo saarayaasha filimada - Luis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), oo madax ka ah MGM halyeeyga (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) sannadkii bixiyey abaalmarinta gaar ah Academy Award film-sameeyayaal ayaa kaalin ugu weyn horumarinta shaneemo . Marka ugu horeysa, abaalmarinta loo yaqaan "Award ee Merit", iyo 6 sano ka dib waxay noqotay ugu horeeyay ee loo yaqaan "Oscar".

tiradaasi stylized of geesigeeda a, ku salaysan toosan iyo seefta taagan ambadeen ah film shan Afayeen, ayaa loo magacaabay "Oscar" si rasmi ah kaliya ee 1939. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee magaca this waxaa loo sameeyey in comments on abaalmarinta ugu horeysay Ketrin Hepbern. Its asal ahaan aan la hubin - waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marka maktabad yar oo ka mid ah Academy, Margaret Herrick maalintii ugu horeysay ee shaqada arkay taalada, ayay xadeen, "Taasi waa iga Adeer Oscar!" Markaasaa waxaa u soo baxay in uu adeerkiis wuxuu ahaa adeerkay ma, iyo ina adeerkiis, iyo Koox ka mid ah qoraalkii kale laakiin sheekada this waxa uu noqday qaadanin, iyo magaca waa halyeeyga.

riyaalowgaas weyn

Marka Walt Disney (1901-1966) ayaa la weydiiyay qarsoon oo uu guulo, sida loo sameeyo riyooyinkooda run, waxa uu ku jawaabay - shaqo! Under dhiga this, oo wuxuu maray nolosha oo dhan sawirlaha halyeeyga. Tayadiisa iyo shaqo adag, studio animation suubban, aasaasay 1924 iyo waxaa lagu haynayaa garaashka of adeerkiis, gelin a qaraniga ahee shirkad noqotay hogaamiyaha dunida multi-bilyan oo dollar ah warshadaha madadaalada. Disney - mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo helay "Oscar" ugu taariikhda filimada, iyo dhaafo uu guusha - 26 figurines - ma mid kartaa muddo aad u dheer.

Tan iyo bilowgii soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Disney soo saaray filim, soo bandhigay tayadiisa farshaxanka, abuureyaal ay khiyaali iyo hal-abuurka farsamo. cartoon ugu horeeya ee la dhawaaqa beehsa, adeegsiga ugu horreeya ee codka rikoodh, marka hore feature-dhererka animation, iwm - .. intaas oo dhammu waxay guulaha Disney Studios. La yaab ma laha in sanadkii hal ama dhowr kasta abaalmarinta loo xilsaaray ay hoggaamiye, oo uu sameeyay tirada ugu badan ee "Oscar", soo saaray si gaar ah taariikhda Academy American ah. Marka uu helay kaliya 4 figurines (1954), iyo waxaa jiray 26! All magacaabidda ahayd 59. "Snow White" in 1939, waxa uu helay a "Oscar" buuxa iyo toddoba yar - in tirada dwarves - mid ka mid ah xaflad kaftanka ugu guulaha badan.

Saamaynta gaarka ah iyo dharka

Waxaa la sheegay in haddii aad leedahay wax gool ah nolosha si ay u helaan a abaalmarinta filim waaweyn ee dunida, waxa fiican in aad ku lug leh saameynta gaarka ah iyo dharka. Taasi waa tirada ugu badan ee "Oscar" waxaa loo qeybiyaa ka mid ah xirfadlayaasha waa kuwan. Noocan oo kale ah, tusaale ahaan, Dennis Muren (1946) - Nin la abaalmarinta ugu badan ee ku nool - 9 "Oscar". Waxa uu la Stivenom Spilbergom ka soo shaqeeyay on "shisheeye", "Jacka Park" iyo filimada ee Indiana Jones, George Lucas uu sameeyey mid taariikhi ah "Star Wars" iyo Cameron abuuray "Terminator" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Oo kii leeyahay "Oscar" inta badan haweenka ku lug leh in industry filimka? Waxaa Edith Head (1897-1981) - artist naqshadeeye dhar, ayaa helay intii uu kubada cagta siddeed "Oscar". Waxay labisan badan oo ka mid ah xiddigaha movie caanka ah ee Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka iyo Odri Hepbern, Humphrey Bogart iyo Annu Manyani, Robert Redford, Paul Newman iyo Shirli Makleyn. All iyada waxaa loo magacaabay 24 jeer.

agaasimaha Best

Dadka xirfadda this waxaa loo arkaa by kuwa loo ogaado tayada movie ugu weyn - labada farshaxanka iyo ganacsiga. Inta badan, waxay masuul ka tahay dhamaan qaybaha filimada, ka script in xilli iyo ururka of Ciyaar yihiin. Ajirka ay heli karaan oo keliya ma aha agaasimaha ugu fiican. Sidaa darteed, su'aashu waxay mid ah oo uu leeyahay "Oscar" inta badan agaasimayaasha u baahan kartaa in la caddeeyo iyo jawaabta in ay laga yaabaa in farsamo ahaan sax ahayn.

Sidaana Inta badan agaasimayaasha helay Ford Francis ku Coppola, kuwaas oo uu ku lug lahaa muuqaalka kore ee sheekada taxanaha ah nidaam ah "ayaa buuga The", iyo Abuuraha reer filimka classic "apocalypse Hadda", "wada hadal", iwm wuxuuna - .. 6 abaalmarino shaqsi. Of iyaga - saddex ka mid ah xaaladood ee filimada uu, mid ka mid ah - filimka ugu fiican oo ah agaasimaha ugu fiican, iyo kii lixaadna - for kaalin fiican horumarinta filimada sida soo saare.

agaasimaha film nidaam Federico Fellini (1920-1993) ka helay 5 statuettes dahab ah, kuwaas oo 4 - filimka ugu fiican shisheeye, iyo shanaad - abaalmarinta sharaf noqday filimada.

Actress № 1

Jawaabta su'aasha ah, kuwaas oo uu leeyahay "Oscar" inta badan jilayaasha ah waa cad yahay: at Hepborn Ketrin ah (1907-2003). Tani xiddiga movie halyeeyga aqoonsan Film Institute American ah (ATI) xiddiga ugu weyn ee movie ee waqtiga oo dhan, iyadu madax ka kooban shaqaalaha ugu saameynta badan ee liiska dunida ka mid ah atariishooyinka filimka ugu fiican taariikhda ee Hollywood.

iyada Just Biography lahaa 12 magacaabidda, oo u dhexeeya marka hore - "warkiisii Hore" (1934) iyo kan ugu dambeeya - "On Golden balli" (1982) meel qaatay 48 sano! Oo labadoodaba waxaa ka dhamaaday guul, laakiin marka laga soo tago, waxaa jiray laba statuettes dahab ah - in 1968 iyo 1969. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ka dhacay magacaabista Ballon Actor - Actress Best.

Actor Oscar guusha

Saddex jeer ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta Academy for fiican lab actor - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957), iyo dhammaan saddex jeer - waayo Actor Best. Tani actor British - tusaale cajiib ah oo xiriirka si ay xirfadda. Isaga oo si wadajir ah ka mid ah kaalinta jilayaasha ugu weyn ee taariikhda filimka, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in waxa uu leeyahay maya filmography iyo saddex darsin farshaxanka. Filim dhowrkii sano ee kasta, uu inta badan waqtigiisa ku qaatay astur, ama u hawshoonaya, kabatole nijaar. By uu "Oscar" ayuu aad u degan la xidhiidho, si cad oo aan ka xaqiiqda ah ee samaynta dhacdo soo dhaweynta ay of Joogaba weyn. In waraysi dhif ah, ayuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in si la qiyaasi, kuwaas oo ay leeyihiin "Oscar" ugu - ma ahan isaga u.

Saddex abaalmarinta filim top ka Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) oo weyn Meril Strip (1949), kaas oo tiro diiwaanka magacaabidda - 19! Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah - laba "Oscar" doorka ugu weyn, iyo mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta - taageerada ay kaalintooda. Waa kuwan doorar dhan seddex ka mid ah Sidaana uu ahaa actor kale, saddex jeer ku guuleystay Oscar - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).