State Historical Museum on Red Square ee Moscow, saacadaha ay furan yihiin, dib u eegista. Lenin Museum ee Moscow ee Red Square

State Historical Museum on Red Square ee Moscow - mid ka mid ah kaararka ganacsiga ee caasimadda dalka Ruushka. Meeshu, taas oo u muuqdaan in ay ka heli dalxiisayaal badan oo raba inay baadhaan oo dhan soo bandhigaa iyo sawiro ku saabsan asalka ah ee dhismaha qaado.

History of dhismaha

In kasta oo caan weyn ka mid ah matxafyada ee caasimada Ruushka, marka la eego taariikhiga Museum on Red Square ee Moscow waxaa loo arkaa in ay noqon arrin dhallinyarada. Laakiin sabab u tahay meesha iyo ururinta gaar ah lagu kaydin waxa ku jira, waxa ay noqotay mid ka mid ah ugu soo booqday magaalada ee Russia.

Fikradda in la abuuro Museum a of History u muuqday in 1872. bilaabaha ee ay fulinta iyo dhismaha dhismaha ahaa Alexander Emperor ee II, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay sii hurin xasuusta of War Crimean ah. Taasi waa sababta ka soo bandhigaa ugu horeysay ee matxafka noqday hadhaagii dagaalka. Markii hore dhismaha ahaa si Zemsky (Wasaaradda Horumarinta Gobolka). Mashruuca ayaa laftiisa waxaa loogu talagalay by injineerka A. A. Semenovym iyo artist vo Sherwood, iyo ka dib Alexander Popov. Xaaladda ugu weyn ee dhismaha dhismaha ahayd in qaab-dhismeedka loo dhisay qaab ah in baxday naqshadaha ee Red Square.

Its dhismaha socday ku dhowaad 6 sano - laga bilaabo 1875 in 1881 ka dibna way qabsadeen 2 sano si aad u hesho soo bandhigaa iyo design gudaha, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa Ranjiilayaasha caan ah sida I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, ka dib iyaga ku biiray I. E. Repin iyo V. A. Serov. Laga soo bilaabo dalka oo dhan ayaa halkan keenay ururinta fiican anthropological iyo qaddiimiga ah, iyo sidoo kale maktabadaha. taariikhda furitaanka waxaa loo arkaa inay May 27, 1883kii.

Horumarinta History Museum ka dib markii kacaanka

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxaa jiray halis adag ku tahay boobka of ururinta ah, laakiin bandhigaa oo dhan qaaday hoos ilaalinta Commissariat Dadka. Xilligii Soviet ahaa muddo adag ee taariikhda machadkan, oo farshaxan ugu quruxda badan ayaa la burburiyey iyo libaaxyo, gisi iyo xataa gorgorrada double (calaamadaha boqornimada), una qurxinay ayna Aamino matxafka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1922 in 1934. Hay'adda buuxsameen dhowr uruuriyaa, ayaa ku lifaaqan waxyaabaha ka Cathedral Saint Basil ee, Novodevichy Convent iyo Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . Golaha boyars Romanov sidoo kale noqday bandhigaa ay.

In 1944, Historical Museum Gobolka on Red Square dallacsiiyey xarunta ugu weyn ee hay'adaha taariikhda iyo taariikhda dabiiciga Ruush noocan ah.

Masiirka ee 1990-2000.

Bilowgii taariikhda casriga ah ee hay'addan ay astaan u dhiska weyn, taas oo ay sabab u tahay ka 1986 ilaa 1997. Arkay la joojiyey. Laakiin in this mahad la joogo, waxaan ka fikirin kartaa matxafka jidka waxaa la uuraysatay in bilowgii.

Waxa intaa dheer in dib u soo celinta dibadda, waxaa dib loo soo celiyo iyo gudaha wakhtiga, laakiin waxaa lagu sameeyey nidaamka soo bandhigaa kaydinta casriyeynta, iyo sidoo kale wiishka ah dadka naafada ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, kooxda martida eegi kartaa screens oo la socota oo dhan ma wakiil xilligan soo bandhigaa live.

Inside Historical Museum Gobolka on Red Square ay la mid tahay Palace Imperial ee. Its aagga - afar kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. iridda ugu weyn ee - grand saamaynaya ay geed waynaanta qoyska, kaas oo image 68 qof ay reer boqor.

All soo bandhigay dadweynaha soo bandhigaysaa 39 qol oo muujinaya taariikhda Russia wakhtiga hore ilaa maantadan la joogo. On dhulka jiro wax walba oo la xiriira in ay ka jeer pre-Markos, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - hadalkay ah oo heegan u ah ka dib markii Russia KT "furay dariishaddii ah in Europe." . dabaqa saddexaad waxaa ka go'an in maalmihii xilligii boqornimadii Peter waxaan u Alexander III, kii afraadna waxaa loogu talogalay noocyo kala duwan oo bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa inta badan lagu qabtaa shirarka cilmiyeed, muxaadarooyin, riwaayadaha, iyo sidoo kale kubadaha, kuwaas waxaa lagu muujiyey odayo iyo culumo taariikhiga ah.

In 1996, ururinta Historical Museum State ee ahayd 4373 kun bandhigaa iyo in ka badan 15 milyan oo dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa, oo tan iyo markaas waxa si weyn ayaa la ballaariyey. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu caansan "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "Rasuulka The", doon sideed mitir, xardhay faasas xataa muddada innoo, fool dheer maroodi badeed warqad, icon ah "Our Lady of Kazan" seef of, Emperor Bonaparte ah oo hubkiisa, ayaa ka badbaaday laga bilaabo wakhtiga Aleksandra Nevskogo iyo wax ka badan, oo ay ku jiraan hantidooda gaarka ah oo ay boqorro caan ah iyo halyeeyga, military iyo dadka caanka ah (Peter aan, Nicholas II iyo V. I. Lenin).

Lenin ee Gorod

Lenin Museum ee Moscow on Red Square - kale oo aad loo jecel yahay iyo soo jiidashada dalxiiska jecel in Russia. Waxaa weli sii raagayaan hooyaday V. I. Lenina. Waxaa soo socda oo uu derbiga xagga koonfureed ku jiray munaaraddii hoos Senate tan iyo 1930. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u Gorod ku meel gaadh ah. Waxaa la dhisay 6 maalmood ka dib geeridii Vladimira Ilicha - January 27, 1924, iyo in August la qotomiyey hoos jihada of A. cusub V. Schuseva. Ka dib markii 6 sano on mashruuca ee naqshada isla taagay xabaashii dhagax, taas oo ay gaareen maalmood our.

Tribune Guest of Lenin ee Gorod la dhisay 1930, iyo dhexe - 1938. . Bishii June 1941, jidhka ku meelgaar ah loo qaadaa Tyumen, halkaas oo uu hayay ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1953 in 1961 ee Moscow waxay ahayd crypt iyo I. jidhka V. Stalina, marka mashearulxaraam waxaa si rasmi ah loo yaqaan "The Gorod V. I. Lenina iyo I. V. Stalina."

In 1983-1984 waxaa wax yar ka bedelay, laakiin muuqaalka ayaa ku hadhay shiidaa isku mid ah.

Lenin Museum ee Moscow on Red Square - labaad ka dib markii Kremlin ee dhibic oo xiiso leh. Ugu danbeeyay ee dib u soo celinta in loo xoojin lahaa aasaaskiisa dhigay sanadkii 2013.

Museum of saldhig Kacaanka

museum Revolution waxa uu ku yaalaa on Tverskaya Street, 21. uu hadalkay muujinaysaa dhammaan dhacdooyinka ka dhacay Russia ka badan 150 sano ee la soo dhaafay, la baabiiyo of serfdom, kacaanka, habka of collectivization, War Great Patriotic, duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee cosmonaut Soviet Yuri Gagarin oo dheeraad ah.

Ilaa 1917 dhismaha yaaliin kooxda Ingariiska, ka dibna guri nagaadi ah posh abaabulay by the Museum of Kacaanka. In Moscow, on Square Cas ee October iyo November waxay ahaayeen dhacdooyin muhim ah Revolution October ee: duqeyntii loo geystey arday ah, dalku in Kremlin, on qayb ka mid ah ciidamada kacaan. La xidhay ayaa la dhisay on jidadka ku wareegsan oo dhan, la diriraya 240 qof ayaa lagu aasay xabaalo wadareedyo dhow derbiga Kremlin. . Dhacdooyinka maalmahan iyo waxaa ka go'an in mid ka mid ah Bandhigyada Museum ah.

Hadalkay of the Museum of History Ruush Contemporary

In 1998, ee Museum of Revolution la habayn galay Museum of Contemporary History Ruush. All hadalkay casriga soocay in time: marka hore la bilaabin sheekada ku saabsan muddada -Raaxaysta- Ruushka iyo serfdom, iyo sidoo kale wadahadalo ku saabsan dib u habaynta ridayeen iyo beddelka ee nidaamka ciidamada iyo garsoorka ee dawladda hoose.

Oo xiiso gaar ah si ay u soo booqda waa hoolka, kaas oo ku yaala ururinta xilligii Soviet (ka Dagaalkii Sokeeye in Zaman ee perestroika). . Waxaa boodhadhka, biladood oo dagaal, hub iyo calammo sita.

A dhowr sano ka dib ka Museum of Contemporary History of Russia 100 sano. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan waxaa la soo ururiyay in ka badan 1.3 milyan oo alaabta. All yaalaan on saddex dabaq, sidoo kale waxay leedahay hool muxaadaro a iyo bar cunto fudud. Ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu, waxaad si fudud u ogaan kartaa hantidooda gaarka ah siyaasiyiinta badan (Stalin, iyo kuwa kale.).

Work Museum on Red Square

On booqasho uu ku Gorod ee dalxiisayaasha Lenin qoondeeyay kaliya 3 saacadood: wakhtigan, ka 10.00 si 13.00 oo dhan maalmaha shaqada iyo maalmaha fasaxa.

Historical Museum on Red Square ee Moscow furan yahay laga bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Khamiista - ka 10.00 si ay u 18.00, Jimcihii iyo Sabtidii - ka 10.00 si ay u 21.00, Sunday - ka 10.00 si ay u 18.00.

The Museum of Revolution ka heli kartaa oo dhan ee toddobaadka, Thursday, marka laga reebo, ka 11.00 si ay u 19.00, Thursday - ka 12.00 si ay u 21.00.

qiimaha tikidhada

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan ee Moscow - Red Square. Matxafka, qiimaha tigidhada kala duwan kala duwan weyn ee (mararka qaar xitaa free), si fudud waa inay booqdaan dadka oo dhan xiiso taariikhda gobolka Ruush.

Qiimaha tikidhada ee Museum Revolution ah: 250 masaxo. 100 руб. - tigidh iyo 100 rubles. - ardayda iyo dadka hawlgabka ah ee Ruushka.

Entrance in Gorod Lenin waa lacag la'aan.

Historical Museum on Red Square ee Moscow, ayaa qiimaha tigidhada: 350 masaxo. - dadka waaweyn, 100 rubles. - ardayda iyo hawlgabka.