Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee HIV dumarka

HIV - cudur systemic lagu gartaa xaalad jirka ah oo laga adkaado nidaamyo kala duwan. Cudurku wuxuu ku dhacaa oo aan calaamado gaar ah, uu yeesho si tartiib tartiib ah iyo horumar. Si aad u taariikhda, ma la Abuurtay daroogada ah in gebi ahaanba burburiyaan fayraska ee jidhka bini'aadamka, kaliya daawooyinka qaarkood joojin kartaa virus ka adkeyneyna.

The ugu horeysay calaamadaha HIV dumarka iyo ragga noqon kartaa mid aad nonspecific, si dadka inta badan ma caawimo ka dib markii cudurka si toos ah iyo virus bilaabo inuu badanayaan ee jirka.

Calaamadaha cudurka HIV waa mid aad u adag tahay in la ogaado in marxaladdii hore, maxaa yeelay, ka dib markii fayraska ayaa la soo bandhigay galay jidhka, waxay u tegi kartaa muddo dheer (bilood, sano iyo labaatan sano).

Ka fiirsaneysa autogenesis cudurka HIV waa in la ogaadaa in cudurka si toos ah waa in loo baahan yahay fiirsashada of Qurub virus, laakiin haddii habka difaaca jidhka ee ay daciif yihiin, calaamadaha ugu horeeya caafimaad oo lagu waqti badan ka dib ogaan karaa.

Calaamadaha HIV ee dumarka waxaa lagu arkay iyadoo la raacayo stage caafimaad:

I. Lymphadenopathy Multiple dhaca sabab u ah wax lays ee fayraska dhiigga.

II. Calaamadaha ugu horeeya non-gaar ah:

- Hoos u tartiib ah miisaanka jidhka,

- -fasalka hooseeyo qandho jidhka ku saabsan asalka ah ee caafimaadka guud,

- Calaamadaha suurtogalka ah ee SARS, ka hadda jira ka badan 2 toddobaad,

- dermal, xuubka iyo timo (dermatitis, prurigo, folliculitis, psoriasis, cudurada fangas, ulceration badan xuubka, yiridka, psoriasis).

III. Stage daliilka kiliinikada "dhalaalaya"

- yareynta horusocod ah ee miisaanka jidhka,

- niyad of kursi,

- xub-axaleedka of cudurka Candida,

- leukoplakia,

- cudurka qaaxada ee sambabada iyo xubnaha,

- neuropathy

- Kaposi ee,

- geeddi daran faafa ee guud (pneumonia, hogaga).

IV. Tallaabada xanuunada horusocod

- PCP ,

- toxoplasmosis,

- cudurka cytomegalovirus ,

- cudurka herpes,

- mycobacteriosis iyo candidiasis horusocod ah,

- Lymphoma,

- faafiyay Kaposi ee.

Sidaas darteed, calaamadaha HIV dumarka aan had iyo jeer waa sida cad sida aan jeclaan lahaa. Haddii qof ah mid halmaansan uu caabuq suuroggal ah, xataa falanqaynta dhiigga ku jira marxaladaha hore ah ma siin doono natiijada lagu kalsoonaan karo. loo baahan yahay si ay u sameeyaan ogaanshaha ee booqashada u horreysa, ka dibna saddex bilood iyo lix bilood ka dib. Sida kaliya ee si aad u hubiso in cudurka uusan ku horumariyaan.

Ka dib markii virus galay jidhka, waa hordhaca ah ee DNA galay gacanta ciidan, ka dibna uu bilaabo wax ka genomic of habka taranka. Haddaba unugyada kala qaybsamaya leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka genomic bahal, i.e. Waxay yihiin atypical waayo, jidhka iyo oofin karin ay shaqada si fiican. Marka ay tirada unugyada shisheeye ku ururto fiirsashada doonayo, ka dibna ay bilaabaan in ay u muuqdaan calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee HIV ee haweenka iyo ragga.

More inta badan in su'aalo faahfaahsan oo daaha ka cabashooyinka ee soo socda:

- daciifnimo iyo daal,

- niyadda iyo Cadami,

- la'aan cunto xumo,

- koror yar ee heerkulka,

- calaamado cudur ah neefsashada,

- barara qanjidhada, laga bilaabo ugu sareysa.

calaamado dheeraad ah oo HIV dumarka bilaabaan in loo qaybiyo iyadoo la raacayo calaamadaha caafimaad oo kor ku xusan iyo xaaladda bukaanka noqotaa mid aad u adag.

Marka bukaanka uu ku weydiiyo caawimo dhakhtarka ku saabsan HIV, asal ahaan la sameeyaa ugu yaraan ogaanshaha lagama maarmaanka ah, iyo ka dib markii cudurka la dhigay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay door biday in ay therapy anti-retroviral. Daawooyinkan waxaa loo qoray, waayo, cudurka HIV-nolosha, edbinta medicaments isticmaalo si waafaqsan horumarka cudurka.