Bangiyada caalamiga ah ee horumarinta. IBRD

hay'adaha amaahda Regional siin deyn iyo kaalmo farsamo Mareykanka gol leeyahay in ay horumarinta bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha. Si aad u taariikhda, ku-Inter American, Afrika, bangiyada Asian. Waxay wadaagaan gool iyo hawlaha. In this article waxaan ka hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan bangiyada horumarinta badan ee hadda jira.

aayahooda

bangiyada horumarinta caalamiga ah ayaa waxaa la aasaasay dhowr sababood awgood:

1) kordhinta doorka dalalka beesha caalamka;

2) baahida loo qabo in wax looga qabto arrimaha in ay yihiin had iyo jeer ma la tixgeliyaa IMF;

3) jiidashada khayraadka maalgelin dibadeed ujeeddo ah oo amaah ah,

4) si kor loogu qaado wada shaqaynta iyo is-dhexgalka dhaqaale ee waddammada;

5) xubnood oo xiiso MRBR (doorbidayaa non-gobol) ee kor u qaadida dhoofinta.

Khilaaf iyo egyihiin

bangiyada caalamiga ah ee horumarinta leeyihiin heer kala duwan ee bulshada, dhaqanka iyo horumarinta dhaqaale ee dal. Laakiin waxay ku baaqaan in gool la mid ah, si kor loogu qaado gobollada Koboc dhaqaale oo buuxa. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa dagaalka ka dhanka ah saboolnimada ee Asia iyo Africa.

Ku dhowaad saddex meelood oo ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah hay'adaha credit - horumariyo dal. Waxay leedahay inta badan caasimada, waxay saameyn ku leh ururka. go'aan kasta ee laga qaaday by bangiyada caalamiga ah iyo kuwa goboleed horumarinta (IDB, ADB, AfDB), la xakameeyo kartaa by Maraykanka, Japan, Nigeria.

xubnaha Voices loo qaybiyey ku xiran magaalada maal. Inkastoo, sida laga soo xigtay Axdiga, inta badan waa ka tirsan tahay xubnaha gobolka, laakiin ay share maanta dhacay ugu yaraan (qiyaastii 50,02%) ay sabab u tahay tirada sii kordhaysa ee dalalka horumaray dejinta.

IDB

Bank The Inter-American Development - waa urur goboleedka abuuray amaahda barnaamijka Latin America ee 1959. Guddiga waa in Washington, guddiyada maamulaya - Golaha fulinta, kaas oo la doortay muddo shan sano ah. Iyadoo qayb ka ah 27 gobol iyo 20 saamiyada ku non-goboleedka bangiga ee. caasimada Idman - 34 bilyan oo doolar, 30% codadkii la yihiin Maraykanka. Resources ka caalamiga ah abaabuli suuqyada magaalada. Bank waxay bixisaa amaahda on shuruudaha ganacsiga caadiga ah.

ADB

Bangiga Horumarinta Afrika ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by Ururka Midowga Afrika si kor loogu qaado horumarka dhaqaale ee qaarada oo dhan. caasimada Equity waa 100 bilyan oo doolar. Waxa xiiso leh in dalalka xubnaha ka ah waxay leeyihiin% lacagta keliya 7.6, inta kale ee weli ku jira qaab lacag damaanad qaaday. iyaga Under ADB si kor loogu qaado lacagta dheeraadka ah ee suuqa caasimada amaah. Dhibaatooyinka la xiriira khayraadka ururku ma leedahay. Laakiin inta badan magaalada waxaa ku urursan Africa.

ADB

lacagaha Baanka Horumarinta Aasiya waxaa loo isticmaalaa in kobcitaanka ee Asia iyo dhaqaalaha Bariga Fog. Xarunteeduna tahay magaalada Filibiin. Means la siiyaa bandhige iyo hay'adaha sharciga ah labadaba. The lacagta amaah celceliska - 15 million oo doolar. goobaha Muhiimka ah maal - warshadaha, gaadiidka, beeraha, tamarta, waaxda maaliyadda. Funds waxaa la siiyaa ka lacagtaas. Caadiga ah waa in ay wax amaahisaan ee dulsaarka ah 5% for 15-25 sano. used Gaarka ah on-daynta inay muddo-dheer (25-40 sano) by 1-3%. muddo nimcada waa 3-5 iyo 10 sano.

IBRD

Bangiga Caalamiga ah ee dib u dhiska iyo Horumarinta la aasaasay 1944, 170 Dawladaha xubinta ka ah. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan aduunka. function IBRD - amaahda horumarinta dawladaha dalka iyo hay'adaha dowladda. qaataha waxaa waajib ah in la isticmaalo lacagta ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay. Bangiga Caalamiga ah ee dib u dhiska iyo Horumarinta waa hay'ad credit oo bilowga ah ee hawlaha loo qorsheeyay in ay diiradda saaraan dib u soo kabashada dhaqaalaha ee dalalka oo dhan ee dunida.

Features daynta

xubno ka mid ah bangiga noqon kartaa dalalka xubnaha ka ah IMF oo kaliya. hay'adaha Capital aasaasay by Times waafaqsan saamiga xisaabiyaa ee gobol kastaa, iyadoo ku xiran ay ka iman kara dhaqaalaha. kootada ugu sareeya (17.5%) iyo tirada codadka (17%) ka tirsan Maraykanka. Bank waxay bixisaa amaahda oo kaliya in dareeraha deynsanaya aadan dib u dhigay lacagaha deynta, sidaa darteed marnaba helo magdhow. Hay'adda ayaa helay waayo aragnimo badan ee maaliyada mashruuca. Its qaab joogto ah muddo ka badan kala bar lacagta sanadlaha ah ee miisaaniyadda loo qoondeeyey by ka qaybgalayaasha.

Resources waxaa ka mid ah sinaanta bangiga si ay dakhli ee amaahda dhexdhexaad ah oo muddo dheer ah. tabarucaadka xubin wakiil ka yar 5% ka mid ah miisaaniyadda ee Baanka Adduunka. Dowladda Oo Iibsaday saamiyada ee qadar pre-ku heshiiyeen, wixii la goostay by heerka horumarka dhaqaale ee gobolka, laakiin waxey bixisaa oo kaliya tiro yar oo ay ku kacayso. Hadhaaga - "dalabka lacagta", kaliya haddii ay dhacdo, haddii bangiga ka dhalanaya khasaare weyn. magaalada ayaa lagu hagaajin karaa oo kaliya in ay bixinta ee kala gooyeen.

hoggaanka

Jirku wuxuu fulinta ee hay'adda waa Agaasinka. Waxay ku tiirsan 5 guddiyo: hubinta, maamulka, shaqaalaha, sharciyada wax soo saarka, kharash wax ku ool. Coordination of Bangiga Adduunka iyo IMF Guddiyada of Governors ku hawlan. Oo isagaa fiiriya su'aalo sida: siyaasadda iskaashiga dalalka warshadaha, hoos deynta ee gobollada warshadaha, horumarinta ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay, iyo sidoo kale diyaariyaan warbixino maaraynta.

CB "International Bank of Development"

IDB - hay'ad credit Metropolitan, kuwaas oo hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee - hawlgallada la securities deynta, deyn iyo RKO. Waxaa la asaasay 1994. The milkiilayaasha dhismaha shirkadaha yar yar ayaa lagu arkay Moscow: "Fikradda Alexis", "FC Garant", "Galeon-TM." Si aad u taariikhda, horumarinta ganacsiga ee wararka bangiga si LLC ee "Intergazneft" iyo JSC "Urengoymontazhpromstroy" ah.

Dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah madaxa ah iyo laba xafiis oo dheeraad ah ee caasimada. Bangiga Horumarinta Caalamiga ah (Moscow) diiradda ku saabsan gadashada iyo iibinta iyo silsilado. macaamiisha Corporate waxaa la siiyaa go'an classic adeegyada, oo ay ku jiraan daynta iyo dejinta lacag caddaan ah. Deynsanaya u adeega shirkadaha inta badan ganacsiga. macmiisha gaarka ah ma heli karaan adeegyada oo dhan, marka laga reebo daynta auto iyo amaahda. In dhammaan, hay'ad maaliyadeed waxaa jira 5000 macaamiisha.

magaalada

Dhismaha hantida saafiga ah ee share weyn degan bonds soo saara Ruush '(45%) iyo faylalka amaah (37%). Bangiga Horumarinta Ganacsiga leedahay xaddi weyn oo kaydka (48%) iyo ururtay (26%). Bilowga ee quarter saddexaad ee 2013 hay'adda ayaa soo jiitay oo ku saabsan mid ka mid saddexaad ee hantida suuqa amaahda isku xidhka ka. quarter A qaban dheelitirka on kayd ah macaamiisha shirkadaha, 4% tiriyaa by lacag ah oo ay shakhsiyaad. Inkastoo darsaday weyn ee darajayn ee bangiyada ee Russia CB "IDB" meedka meesha 373rd.

gunaanad

bangiyada caalamiga ah ee horumarinta abuuray by ururada dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah si ay u kor horumarinta dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee quruumaha. Waxay sidoo kale isku dari hawlaha isku. Laakiin go'aan kasta oo ka mid ah ururka sida loo sixi karaa dalalka ka qayb leh tirada ugu badan ee codadka.