St. Tihon Zadonsky: nolosha

Wuxuu ka mid ahaa fiqiga ugu caansan ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha diinta Orthodox, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XVIII iyo canonized in wajiga oo ka mid ah quduusiinta iyo shaqaalaha mucjiso of Church Ruush noqday. Bishop of Voronezh iyo Yelets, St. Tihon Zadonsky noolaa cajiib ah u adag iyo waqti isku mid ah, ka buuxaan miraha ruuxiga ah ee nolosha, taas oo uu mana ay nasan, inaan u mahadceliyo Rabbiga. Quduuska ah ku noolaa aad u yaase, loo isticmaalo cuntada yar, oo aan ka baqay shaqada jirka ku adag tahay, laakiin ma yeeleen, wuxuu caan ku noqday. Jacaylkiisa waayo, Ilaah ahaa sidaas u weyn in dhammaan naftiisa u huray in uu hawshii Church Ilaah ku jirto dhulka.

St. Tihon Zadonsky: nolosha

Future hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, oo hadda ku sugan dunida Sokolov Timofey Savelevich, waxa uu ku dhashay 1724 tuulada gobolka Korotsko Novgorod. qoyska ayaa waxaa aad u liita, Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa mid u adeegeen Savely Kirillov. Timothy la siiyey magaca cusub ee seminary ah Novgorod. Aabbihiis isagu wuu xusuusan waayay, maxaa yeelay, wuu dhintay dhallinyarada. At gacmaha hooyadiis ka tegey lix carruur ah - afar wiil iyo laba gabdhood. walaalkiisii weynaa, sidoo kale, sida aabihiis, wuxuu noqday adeegto ka ah, celceliska qaaday ciidanka. Waxaa jiray lacag lahayn, oo sidaas qoyska oo dhan ficil ahaan ku noolaa ka soo qaado gacantii in ay afka. Mararka qaarkood, marka guriga gabi ahaanba waa wax la cuno, Timka for xabbad kibis ah maalintii, harrowed jeexi ninkii hodanka ahaa.

coachman

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac coachman inta badan gablan laakiin taajir. Timka uu jecel yahay sida walaal, oo wuxuuna isagii oggolaysiiyey si uu u siiyo si ay hooyaday in ay kor u wiilkeeda iyo sida loo isaga Unsubscribe uu hantida dhamaadka naftiisa. Hooyadaa waxay ahayd mid aad u calool xumaaday, waayo, Timothy, laakiin saboolnimada ba'an iyo gaajada iyada lagu khasbay in ay ku heshiiyaan. Maalin maalmaha ka mid wiilkeedii qaadatay gacantiisa oo wuxuu u tegey darawalka. Wakhtigan, walaalkiisii weynaa ma ahaa guriga, laakiin markii uu ku soo laabtay, isagoo walaasheed in hooyaday la Timka baxay inuu darawalka ka soo bartay, ayuu halkaas ku soo yaaceen si ay u qabsadaan ciidamada ay. Ka dibna, gaadhi, waxay istaageen hore ee hooyaday jilbaha hooyadiis ku jiray oo dawarsan jiray iyada oo aan si Timka darawalka siin. Waxa uu sheegay in uu si fiican u tag oo adduunka ah, laakiin waxa ay isku dayi doonaan in ay bartaan akhriska iyo qoraalka, ka dibna aad u soo lifaaqi kartaa in sextons ama caawiyayaasha. Hooyo isku raacay, oo kulli way ka guriga ku soo laabtay.

tababarka

In 1738 Timka hooyaday keenay gelitaanka seminary ah Novgorod. Isla sanadkaas, waalidka dhintay, iyo Timoteyos oo waxaa hadhay agoon ah. At codsiga walaalkiis - karraaniga in Novgorod - uu diiwaan geliyaa dugsiga fiqi ahaaneed ee Novgorod, ku simaha guriga hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee, taas oo 1740 waxaa magacooda loo baxshay seminary ah. Wiil Sokolov sida mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu fiican si degdeg ah ku qoran iyo wareejiyay content dawladdu leedahay a. Markaasuu wuxuu bilaabay inuu kibis ah oo lacag la'aan ah oo biyo nadiifa ah helaan. Half of kibista wuuna cunay, oo gadashada iyo iibinta kale shumacyo ay ku akhristaan buugaag ruuxiga ah. Banii ganacsadeyaal qani ah oo inta badan ku qoslay isaga, tusaale ahaan, ka heli doontaa ottopki kabaha bast oo la ruxruxo isaga halkii idankii ereyada: "! Waxaan kugu weyneeyo, weli ah"

Wuxuu bartay ee seminary sida ugu badan ee 14 sano jir ah oo ka qalin jabiyay ee 1754. Taasu waa, halkaasna ma ay joogin macalimiinta ku filan in seminary ah. Ka dib markii barashada muddo afar sano ah, cod karsanaa, fiqiga iyo falsafada, iyo laba sano oo naxwaha, mustaqbalka St. Tihon Zadonsky noqday macallinka Greek iyo fiqiga.

Tonsured iyo ballamaha cusub

In guga ee April 10, 1758 Timothy tonsured wadaad la magaca Tikhon keniisad Archimandrite Anthony Parfeny (Sopkovsky). Inoki markaas ahaa 34 sano. Oo markaas uu noqday macallinka seminary Novgorod falsafada.

January 18, 1759, waxaa loo magacaabay Archimandrite Tver Zheltikova waseeqeeyay keniisad, iyo in isla sanadkaas loo magacaabay Raktarka ee seminary Tver iyo bara fiqiga. Iyo in this oo dhan, waxaa lagu ogaadaa joogitaanka consistory ruuxiga ah.

Voronezh St. Tikhon of Zadonsk: bishopric

Waxay jeelyihiin in ay dhacdo xiiso dhacay ka hor inta uu amray May 13, 1761 in Bishop Kexholmsky iyo Ladoga. Marka loo baahan yahay vicar ah ee Sheeko Novgorod, meeshan loo doortay toddoba musharax, uu ka soo galay iyo Archimandrite Tikhon.

Waxaa timid maalintii Iidda Kormaridda weyn, taas oo ahayd isku aadka oo aqoonsadaan musharixiinta jagada. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, Archimandrite Tikhon la Reverend Bishop Athanasius u adeegeen diimed Easter ee Cathedral ee Tver. Inta lagu guda jiro Qasiidooyinka Cherubic ahaa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu allabariga, iyo baxday qayb ka ah, Archimandrite Tikhon, sida svyaschenoluzhaschie kale, isaga soo dhawaaday la petition caadiga ah: ". Igu soo xusuuso, sayidkaygiiyow quduuska ah" Si lama filaan ah uu maqlay jawaabta Bishop Athanasius: "Your Bishopric, Rabbiga ah Ilaaha xusuusan laga yaabaa in uu Kingdom," ka dibna si deg deg ah ay burbureen, isagoo intaa ku daray isagoo dhoolacadeynaya, ". Siiyo waxaad Ilaah idiin noqon hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu"

In St. Petersburg, mar bay saami u riteen saddex jeer, oo mar kasta oo uu hoos u dhacay magaca Tikhon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in meel this, waqti gaaban uu ku qaatay, ilaa 1762, ka dibna uu ku wareejiyay guddoomin ka badan xafiiska Synod ah. Markaasuu wuxuu madax waaxda Voronezh St. Tihon Zadonsky. Bishop of Voronezh iyo Eletskiy Ionniky (Pavlutsky) mar hore dhintay.

Voronezh Department

At Bishop Tikhon waxaa ku Aaminto howlgalka of Sheeko Voronezh ah, halkaas oo lagu daro gobolka Voronezh ka koobnaa Kursk, Orel, Tambov iyo martigeliyaha Don ah, wakhtigaas, waxaas oo dhan u baahan yahay isbeddel weyn. Oo sidii deel free of Don ah goor dambe oo qarnigii XVII noqday meel hoy ka baxsanayo cadaadis dowladda ee sectarians iyo Old Mu'miniinta, Prelate ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in la niyadda ah ee markaas nolosha kaniisadda ka qabtaan. Caqabado niyad wanaag ay fuliyeen shaqsiyaad sida xoogga ah cilmaani ah, iyo wadaad ka.

Laakiin Bishop waxa Tikhon ahaa muhiim si ay u diyaariyaan dhaxalgal ah mid istaahila in wadaadada caqli iyo aqoon, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu soo bandhigay adeega statutory adag iyo treboispolnenie. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, dugsiga ayaa la sameeyay ee caruurta saboolka ah wadaaddada iyo naftooda wadaaddada. On booska ruuxiga ah, uu raadinayo hufan, walaacsan ma aha oo kaliya ku saabsan shirka, laakiin sidoo kale ku saabsan horumarinta iyo quruxda macbudyo ka.

Guides & Buuggooda

Sannaddii kowaad ee adeegga ee Sheeko Voronezh ah, ayuu qoray khudbad gaaban wadaaddada, loo yaqaan "On SEDM qarsoon Quduuska ah," kaas oo kuu sharaxaya fikradda dhabta ah ee sacraments ka dhigay. Sannad ka dib, wuxuu abuuray hage ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo awowayaashiin ruuxiga ah ee qirashada iyo sida loo toosin iyaga ku dareen toobad san, iyo kuwo kale oo ku jira xirfadda this of laments ku saabsan dembiyadiisii uu, baray qalbi qaboojiyey by nimcada Ilaah. In uu Sheeko of St. Tikhon horeysay mamnuucay ciqaabta jirka for sheekh oo lagu dibna caadi ah, waxa uu sidoo kale ka hor inta difaacay xukuumadda.

Sida wadaad run, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay daryeelka waxbarashada ee wadaaddada kaniisadda, sidaas oo kale ayaa laba dugsi diinta la furay ee Yelets iyo Ostrogozhsk, iyo in 1765 uu iyaguna dugsiga fiqi ahaaneed ee Voronezh Slavic ee seminary ah, oo lagu casuumay macalimiinta ka Kiev iyo Kharkov. Waayo, waxbarashada moral oo ka mid ah ardayda seminary mar kale waxbarasho gaar ah ayaa loo abuuray.

Taqwada iyo daryeelka

St. Tihon Zadonsky ahaa niyad-state of Biyac burbur Voronezh oo si aan ku qoray 15 articles darteed si suufiyadoodii ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo qoray fariin gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dadka in lagu akhriyey by wadaaddo u idahooda. Sayidka, Prelate ayaa la diriray dabaal jaahilka ah axdiga uugu sakhraannimo Yarily iyo maalin goosgoos ah Carnival.

Bishop Tikhon mar walba hawaystay inaan nolosha monastic muuqdo, laakiin arrimaha diiniga lahayn oo aan la siin fursad kasta inuu fuliyo. Wuxuu si joogto ah hub ka dhanka ah waxey sinaysta, bakhaylnimada, bakhaylnimada, raaxo, xatooyo iyo la'aanta jacayl qaadataa ilaa for deriskiisa iyo ku dhowaad marnaba ka nastay. dhibaatooyin soo noqnoqda iyo dhibaatooyin curyaan caafimaadkiisa, waxa uu u muuqday xanuunada habdhiska iyo wadnaha iyo hargab joogto ah u weheliyaan.

Life iyo amuur

Rabbiga ku noolaa xaalad aad u fudud oo masaakiin ah, hurdada on caws iyo qariyey Sheepskin jubbadda. Sababtoo ah ee is-hoosaysiinta this waxaa inta badan ku qoslay at isaga wasiirka kiniisadda. Laakiin isagu wuxuu lahaa odhaah: ". Dambi dhaaf had iyo jeer waa ka fiican tahay aarsasho" Marka whacky Kamenev isaga siiyey dharbaaxay, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, "iskibrin ha!", Oo isagu wuxuu qabsaday sida weerar lama filaan ah ula inuu Eebe ku mahdiyo, iyo xitaa bilaabay in ay ku quudiyaan maalin kasta nacas this. Guud ahaan, ku xanaaq oo dhan iyo walbahaar, wuxuu u adkaystay farxad iyo Ilaah mahadceliyay wax kasta oo uu isaga soo diro.

St. Tikhon, Bishop of Voronezh, ka Wonderworker of Zadonsk jiray had iyo Dambi dadka kale, laakiin mid aad u adag oo isu. Marka lagu guda jiro deymin intuu ku socday inuu gacanta saaxiibkiis Schemamonk Mitrofan, kuwaas oo la fadhiya miis la degan Eletska Kozmoyu Ignatevichem, oo waxay lahaayeen kalluunka uu miiska saaran yahay. Waxay isla markiiba ka xishoodaan, laakiin Prelate sheegay in deriskaaga u jeclaataa kor ku xusan post si ay u aan la walwalsan tahay, wuxuu iyagii ku dhadhamiyey maraq. Waxa uu jecel yahay dadka, isaga qalbi qaboojiyey oo u dhiibay masaakiinta oo dhan lacag iyo qurbaanno.

quduusnimada gaaro

guulahaas noocan oo kale ah ee uu jacayl iyo is-diidmada in ay kor u soo hadalqaaday quduuska ah oo samada, iyo aragtida mustaqbalka. In 1778, uu riyo ku arkay sida a Virgin Mary taagan yar oo daruur ku hareereysan Peter Rasuullada iyo Paul, iyo St. Tikhon ilaa jilbo joogay isagoo taagnaa oo waxay bilaabeen inay baryayaa naxariis dunida. Laakiin Bawlos wuxuu ku yidhi erayo caynkaas ah, in ay ahayd si degdeg ah oo nadiif ah waa in dunidu ku sugaya dhibtani ku. weli ayaa markaas toosisay ooyi.

mar kale sanadka soo socda Saint Tikhon arkeen Maryan Virgin la Aabbayaashow Quduuska khamiis cad. Oo mar kale waxay jilbaha hooyadiis ku dhacay, ka baryay, waayo, qof ka socda kuwa ay jecel yihiin, iyo Hooyo Quduuska ah oo Ilaah ku yidhi isaga codsiga waxaa ka mid ah.

Voronezh St. Tikhon Zadonsk Wonderworker la ogaaday dhacdooyin badan oo kuweyn ee Russia. Gaar ahaan, uu saadaaliyay in guusha reer Russia ee dagaalka kula Napoleon ee 1812.

saadaasha

By dhamaadka naftiisa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku tukado in Rabbigu isaga u sheegay waqtiga dhimashada. Oo cod marka waagu ahaa: ". Oo maalintii ee toddobaadka" Isla sanadkaas wuxuu arkay ray ah iska Ifto Yuuna, oo waxay istaageen qolkii heer sare ah, uu doonayo si aad u hesho in albaabka, laakiin waxa uu sheegay in uu kaliya u qaban karaa muddo saddex sano ah, laakiin waxa uu si adag u shaqeeyaan. aragtidan ka dib markii Saint Tikhon fariistay isagoo gacanta iyo dhif ah ciidankii ciyaaray saaxiibbadiis. Waxa uu dhar iyo sanduuq, oo waxay istaageen xasee soo iibsanayo, Tikhon aabbihiis inta badan waxaa isagii u yimid, inuu aad u qayliyo.

Ka hor geeridiisii riyo ugu cad ah, St. Tikhon of Zadonsk arkay wadaadkii caan ah iyada oo albaabbadii boqortooyo oo ah meesha allabariga u dhiibay ilmaha, kuwaas oo weli ka dhunkaday kii dhabanka midig iyada, oo markaas waa inuu isaga ku dhacay bidixda. Subaxdii ay weli ku Tikhon dareemay aad u xun, dhabanka iyo lugta bidix waxaa gacanta kabuubyo waxaa ruxaya. Laakiin wuu aqbalay uu jirro farxad. Ka dibna wax yar ka hor uu dhintay, oo wuxuu lahaa oo riyo ah sida soo bandhigay isaga ka hor Sallaan xagga samada, wixii uu isku dayo inuu koro, oo isna ma uusan helin oo itaaldarradii, markaasaa dadkii waxay bilaabeen inay caawiyaan, taageero iyo u galinta dhow daruuraha. Riyadiisa, ayuu u sheegay saaxiibkiis, wadaad Kozma ah, oo iyana dhammaantood waxay ogaadeen in dhamaadka aaddan ee weli ka.

dhimashada A nabad ah

Tikhon Quduuska ah ka fariistay in ay nastaan December 17, 1767. Waxa uu oggolaan inuu sii noolaado, halkaas oo uu Doono, iyo sidaas oo kale ayaa marka hore uu deganaa ee Tolshevskom isbeddelid keniisad (40 km ka Voronezh). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray marshland ah, cimilada ma ay tegin, waayo, caafimaadka wanaagsan oo weli ku, ka dibna uu u dhaqaaqay ka keniisad Zadonsk oo halkaas ku noolaa ilaa uu dhintay.

Inta lagu guda jiro isku raray oo uu, uu had iyo goor ka helay qarsoon Quduuska ah, ayaa waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan soo galbiyey isaga wixii uu Rabbiga hortiisa ku soo bandhigay on Sunday, August 13, 1783. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa 59 sano jir.

In Zadonsk dhalatay of Our Lady keniisad wuxuu helay nasashadiisa weligeed ah, St. Tikhon of Zadonsk, Mala'igtu quduusiintiisa, oo hadda ku jira Cathedral Vladimir ah.

Uu horraysay dhacay on August 13, 1861 inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexander II. Qabrigii weli ku dhow isla markiiba bilaabeen inay xoog leh ku samayn.

Waa in si deg deg ah in la ogaadaa in kaniisadda St. Tihona Zadonskogo iyo Ignatiya Bogonostsa qayb ka mid ah kaniisadda magaalada dhalatay ee keniisad Virgin ee Zadonsk ee gobolka Voronezh yihiin.

Sida laga soo xigtay sheekooyinka dadka degan jir ah, Hierodeacon Hooyo Ilaah keniisad, Aabbaha Victor 1943 uu kiro guri ka degan degaanka - E. V. Semenovoy, taas oo uu leeyahay in ka badan toban sano sofiitada raagayaan icon hore ee St. Tikhon of Zadonsk, oo iyana waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah oo kaliya badbaadiyey icon ee Vladimir Cathedral maalmaha soo boqornimadii of xukunka Soviet Cilmaaniyadda. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "dhimashada," image ee St. Tikhon, waxay cadaynaysaa in uu height buuxa, iyo tan iyo ammaanida magiciisa ka dambeeya Asheeraah oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu ee weli istaagay. Halkaas oo ay ku nool yihiin.

gunaanad

Salaadda oo Akathist si St. Tihonu Zadonskomu gaar ahaan akhriyo, wuxuu u sameeyey oo dhan ka soo cudurrada dhimirka - waali, murugada, Khamriga, iyo lunacy.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in St. Tikhon shuqulka "yeelan lahayd" F. M. Dostoevskogo noqday noocooda ah ee geesiga suugaanta - Elder Tikhon - waxa qoraaga qudhiisa iyo tilmaamay, iyo keniisad ahaa sal dhabta ah ee meesha bannaan ee farshaxanka ee sheeko ah.

Adeegyada fasax weyn leh ee xasuusta of St. Tikhon of Zadonsk qabtay on 19 July iyo August 13.