Quduuska Dormition keniisad ah Sviyazhsk

In dhexe ee qarnigii XVI ka, la acuteness gaar Russia galeen halgan deriskiisa dagaal - Khanate Kazan ah. Waayo, dagaal looga baahan yahay saldhig taageero la isku halleyn karo, iyo in ay dhamaadka this, in 1551, wax yar ka hor qabashada Kazan Ivanom Groznym, waxaa la aasaasay magaalada qalcaddayda Sviyazhsk. Location doortay isaga, waayo, afka Sviyagi. Si dhakhso ah, magaalada ayaa koray oo noqday xarunta degmada, iyo in 1555 waxaa la aasaasay oonay a monastic, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan Sviazhsky male ah keniisad.

salka ku Sheeko Kazan iyo keniisad

Year of aasaaskii keniisad ka calaamadeeyay dhacdo kale oo muhim u ah nolosha ee gobolka - abuuritaanka Sheeko Kazan ah. Tani waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in ay guul ammaanta leh oo hubka Ruush, joojiyo in xukunka Tataarka Khan on bangiyada ee Volga ah. Marka tan la eego, keniisad la halkan aasaasay waa in ay noqdaan xarun ka mid ah hawlaha ruuxi ah, waxbarasho iyo adeeggiisa. Rasuuladiisa labadii qarniyo soo dhaafay, siday nuurka Asalraacnimadu dhan gobolka Volga Dhexe.

Aasaasihii of keniisad iyo Raktarka kowaad wuxuu ahaa Archimandrite Herman (Sadyrov Field). Intii uu xukunka keniisad ayaa koray oo xoog helay. Times ahaayeen kuwo aad u qasan. Jebiyey dhow Kazan tataarka agagaarka kala firdhiyey oo lagu daro galay burcad weerareen tuulooyinka ku hareereysan. Ma aha mar lahaa iyo deganayasha in oonay ah, kala gooyey salaadda, inay hubka qaataan.

qofku weyn, Archimandrite Herman

Jidka aad u cajiib ah wasaaradda dhaqatada, maray Archimandrite Herman. iyaga oo waqti ku salaysan keniisad Sviazhsky, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey oo dhan Sheeko Kazan ah, uu noqday ay Archbishop labaad. In 1566, Emaraadka ee Ivana Groznogo, uu soo gaaray Moscow, halkaas oo uu la weydiiyey si ay u tagaan waaxda caasimadda Moscow halkii dhacay gaalimadoodu boqornimada Metropolitan Philip.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka sida sharaf sare, iyo wuu diiday, qaadashada dhinac ula kiniisaddu Caayan bilaabay inuu canaanto Xumaan ku kacaan ka casaabadiisa Saarka. Remote ka madaxtooyada ugu dhakhsaha badan, Archimandrite dhammeeyey uu dumo Dabcan ee 1567. The xaaladaha uu dhintay weli ma cadda. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version uu dilay, oo dhinaca kale ah - ayaa ku dhintay inta lagu jiro faafa belaayo.

uu dhintay ka dib, Abbot koowaad ee keniisad la ammaano wejiga quduusiinta, iyo in 1592 Mala'igtu ahaayeen Asheeraah ugu weyn ee keniisad ah. In buugaagta ee waseeqeeyay Cathedral, halkaasoo ay ku aasay, waxa suurto gal ahayd inuu akhriyo badan oo diiwaanka, markhaati furayso in calaamooyinkii u muujisay iyada oo ay baryadii parishioners iyo Naftooda suufiyadoodii ah.

The sano oo barwaaqo keniisad ah

talinaysay ee keniisad ah waa in la tixgeliyaa qarniyo XVI-XVIII. Inta lagu guda jiro labadan qarniyo Sviyazhsk keniisad waa ugu qanisan Volga Dhexe oo dhan iyo xataa labaatan ugu barwaaqo ee Russia ahaa. La yaab ma laha loo arko qiimaha toddobaad Archimandrite ee gobolka. On ay leeyihiin keniisad ah si ay bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka, ay ku noolaayeen oo ka shaqeeyeen 7,200 beeralayda lab. Tirada la mid iyaga ka mid ah wada iska lahaa inta kale ee ku Biyac of Sheeko Kazan ah.

oo cajiib ah, si faahfaahsan noocan oo kale ah: Sviazhsky keniisad hantiyeen jaraa'id daabacaadda, oo waxay bilaabeen inay daabacaan buugaag Afika ka hor ayuu bilaabay inuu ku sameeyo horyaal Moscow Ivan Fyodorov. waxyaabaha ay ku kala duwan kharashka dalka. Marka ee 1764 ee Empire Ruush lagu qabtay dib u habaynta monastic, Dormition Sviazhsky Quduuska ah keniisad ayaa lagu daray fasalka ugu horeysay, taasoo loo arko meelaha ugu sarreeya. Kaasi sharaf abaal kaliya inuu keligiis dhan Biyac of Sheeko Kazan ah. Keliya laba iyo afartan sano ka dib markii la barbardhigo kan la mid ah u qalantay Virgin keniisad in Kazan.

Xilligii secularization dalalka kaniisadda

Iyada oo dib u habaynta ku xusan fulin Catherine II, ka hor inta hoos u bilaabay hodan iyo ubaxu wuxuu joogay. Inta badan door ah oo ay fiiriyaan in muddo this, hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha ee magaalada Sviyazhsk, iyo saboolnimada ka iman kara dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababta ugu weyn waxaa lagu fuliyay by Dowladda secularization dalalka monastic.

In xilligii oo boqornimadiisa ee Catherine II eryadeen siyaasad loogu talagalay loo diiday suurtogalnimada saamaynta kaniisad arrimaha gobolka. Hal hab oo lagu gaarayo yoolkaas ahayd in la yareeyo dhaqaalaha heerka nolosha ee macbudyo iyo Biyac. Si taas loo gaaro, bayaankan waxaa lagu faafiyey February 24, 1764 sida laga soo xigtay oo dhanna kaniisadda galay lahaanshaha gobolka maray.

Years of hoos u of keniisad iyo bilowgii kacaankii

Faqiirsan leeyahay waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee dakhliga, Sviazhsky waseeqeeyay keniisad si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan jagooyinka ay. Waxaa ugu Filan in aan idhaahdo, tirada dadka deggan, mar ka badan boqol suufiyadoodii oo arday, in bilowgii qarnigii XX la dhimay ilaa shan iyo labaatan, iyo heerka dakhliga ahaa ka hooseeya ee Macaabidda Yuhuud kale ee Sheeko Kazan ah.

The sano ka dib markii kacaanka, keeneen iyaga waxaa la jiray dhibaato badan Ruush Church Orthodox oo dhan. Waxaan jirin marka laga reebo iyo Sviyazhsk keniisad. Uu Raktarka ee la soo dhaafay, Bishop Ambrose (qorma) dhaceen dhibane in dad aan hagaagsanayn oo afar askari ah. sannado badan ka dib, markii dalka ugu dambayntii yimid isgartay iyada by waalli Cilmaaniyadda, ayuu canonized, oo ay dunida oo isaga yiqiin sida shahiid cusub Ambrose.

Period orgy Cilmaaniyadda

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha magaalada taliskii laawe Sviyazhsk noqday meel xerada adag. jirka Monastic oo ku xiga iyaga macbudyo la boobay iyo kansarka la Mala'igtu aan baabba'ayn ee St. Herman furay iyo burburiyey. In keniisad ah oo sannado badan loo kaalinta gumeysi ee delinquents dhalinyaro ah, magangalyo waalan. On top of dhibaatooyin ah, aag aad u ballaaran ku xiga si ay magaalada ka dib markii dhismaha kaydka Kuibyshev la daadadku iyo Sviyazhsk noqon jasiirad.

nooleenta ee keniisad ah

Kaliya leh dhalashada ee jeer casriga ah, marka kiniisadda bilaabay inuu noqon sharci-darro ah laga soo qaatay iyada hantida iska, dhismayaasha oo dhan, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa keniisad Sviazhsky soo noqday Mu'miniinta. marka laga reebo kaliya ee waxay ahayd qayb ka mid yar, taas oo qayb ka ah matxafka-reserve noqday. Waxa uu u adeegay sidii dhul rays u soo kabashada ee magaalada. The macbudyo soo celiyay mar dib u bilaabay kala gooyey adeegyada kaniisadda ka dibna gadiga badan dhawaqa Sviyaga webiga ee dawanno keniisad ah.

soo jiidashada keniisad

Waseeqeeyay Quduuska keniisad Sviazhsky caan ku tahay soo jiidashada ugu weyn - ka St. Nicholas Church jir. Iyadu waa da'da la mid ah sida inta badan keniisad iyo dhismaha taariikhda dib ugu 1756 sano. waxaa Wadda burcad nuuradda qoray sayid Pskov madax by Ivan Shiryaev. Sannad ka dib, munaaraddii dawan iyada ayaa lagu daray in height 43-mitir. dhismaha kaniisadda waa gacanta ah oo hal mar ku noolaa ugu horeysay Abbot ee keniisad ah - St. Herman. From the-qorka ee deggan hore ee guri keniisad waxaa la og yahay in xitaa ka hor inta Revolution ah, waxaa lagu hayaa alaabtiisu.

Cathedral The dhow of male ah waxaa la dhisay sannado shan oo kaliya ka dib, St. Nicholas Church. Kor u shaqeeyay ee sayid mid ah Pskov. Qaar ka mid ah isbedel la sameeyey bartamihii qarnigii soo socda. Si taas lagu daray qayb refectory iyo dhululubo durbaanka cross octagonal qaybta. Hadda ka hor ayaa qubbad koofiyad-qaabeeya lagu badalay oo dheeraad ah xarrago leh, ee style ee Yukreeniyaan Baroque. Xataa a boqol oo sano ka dib dhismaha waxaa ku lifaaqan balbalada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, feature ugu muhiimsan ee kaniisadda waxaa sii raagayaan waxa ku jira marxalad frescoes ku Ivana Groznogo. cajiib noocan oo kale ah ayaa weli kaliya hal meel - in cathedral ee gayiga Quduuska isbeddelid keniisad ee Yaroslavl. Dhaleeceyn tilmaamay in farshaxankiisa derbiga muddada this waa dhif iyo naadir.

Waxaa jira shay-baarka hore soo qoray qarnigii dambe, laakiin qarnigii XVI ayaa noo hadhay arrintan la xiriira waa dhaxalkii mid aad u yar. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay qiimo taariikheed iyo farshaxan ah frescoes Cathedral sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin a soo jireenka ah sifo oo kaliya in ay iyaga peculiarity: on derbiga galbeed, halkaas oo loo qaaday si ay u matalaan Jahannamo dhammaan sifooyinka ay, in Cathedral ee waseeqeeyay rinji goobta Firdooska, oo iniinahoodu ku dhex abuurtaa a niyadda wanaagsan ee daawadayaasha.

Xarunta Haweenka Sviyazhsk keniisad

In magaalada, guri keniisad, kaas oo looga hadlay marka laga reebo, waxaa ku yaal hal - a dumar Sviazhsky Ivanovsky Convent. Waxa uu sidoo kale la aasaasay at dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka. Waxay ku taalaa qalbiga Sviyazhsk in Cathedral Square. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u adkeystaan taxane ah oo dab xoog leh, oo sooro u guuray meel kale, iyadoo la siinayo qolka in iska lahaa baabiiyo hor keniisad Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.

Maanta convent ayaa soo noolaaday ay hadda u habeysan, iyo waa haweenay kaliya ee St. John Xarunta Baabtiisaha Sviyazhsky keniisad lab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan adeegyada kaniisadda waxaa loo qabtaa waxa ku jira ilaa xad qoray charter Church ee. Ka sokow, waxa aanu joojin dib u soo celinta ee dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo macbudka. Life in keniisad qadiimiga noqdeen, oo derbiyadeeda la soo dhawayn sugayaan doonaya inay yimaadaan oo naftaada quusin ee dunida xiiso of Antiquities Orthodox oo dhan.