St. Petersburg, tiyaatarada: dib u eegis, warcelin, iyo taariikhda. tiyaatarada Best of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg si ammaan ah oo la odhan karaa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan dunida. Waa museum weyn oo u furan-hawada - in midkoodna dhismaha, taariikhda xoog weyn. dhacdooyinka Imisa kuweyn dhacay jidadka magaalada this! masterpieces Sidee cajiib ah oo farshaxanka waxaa halkan abuuray!

magaalo ka mid ah u gaar ah

The sharafta leh St. Petersburg - masraxiyadaha, matxafyada, taxadiri, dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah - oo dhan hortiinna ka muuqan doontaa. Halkan, garaadka wax ka heli doontaa cunto fikirka iyo bilicsanaanta la maansheeyey. Ka mid ah madadaalada ay bixiyaan ku tiyaatarada St. Petersburg oo dhan ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan yihiin. Waxay yihiin dad badan oo weyn (in ka badan 100). Hoos waxaa ku qoran safar ah oo ah qalcadda ugu caansan fanka masrixiyada.

tiyaatarka Mariinsky

St. Petersburg waxaa matali kara ma aha oo kaliya Hermitage, markab "Aurora" ah, laakiin sidoo kale masraxa Ruush ugu caansan - Mariinsky. Waxay si ammaan ah oo la odhan karaa calaamad u ah dhaqanka Ruush. Its taariikhda taariikhda dib ugu 1783. progenitor ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ahaa dhagaxa dhisay amarka of Empress Catherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi (naqshada Talyaani) waxa uu abuuray masterpiece run ah, lagu qurxiyey Square oo fardooley ah. In dhismaha this samaynayeen qaab music iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ma aha oo kaliya Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale fanaaniinta Talyaani.

In 1802, muuqaalka kore ee tiyaatarka ayaa isbedelo ay sabab u tahay naqshadeeyaha ugu Tom de Thomon. Laakiin dhimasho sanadka cusub soo galayo ee 1810 ka qarxay dab dhisme, oo baabbi'iyeen quruumihii oo dhan decoration weyn gudaha. Kaliya toddoba sannadood ka dib, dhismaha cusub ee loo dayac tiray albaabbadeedii oo si tiyaatar oo aan rasmi furay.

Dhab ahaantii taariikhiga ah

Bolshoi (Stone) Tiyaatarka ayaa la xiriirta aan toos ahayn si Mariinsky ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in Wayn ahayd waqti in mid ka mid ah indhaha ku ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada. U ogaan xeerkii inuu masraxa tagaan. Mariinsky A u muuqday oo kaliya ee 1859. Magaca tiyaatarka ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii naagtii Tsar Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Dhismaha waxaa ka taagay ka hor naqshadeeyaha ugu Alberto Cavos Stone Tiyaatarka. codka cajiib ah oo codad on stage ee tiyaatarka this waxaa la abuuray sabab u tahay lakabka qaro weyn oo ah crystal jabtay, taas oo hoos dhulka ee wareega ugu weyn jiifay.

tiyaatarka Grand

St. Petersburg caan ku tahay masraxa kale u fiican - Drama Big magacaabay ka dib markii Tovstonogov. Waxaa la abuuray 1919. Degdeg la waxyoonay unit, qadhaadh, Andreeva. tiyaatarka Tani lagu uuraysan sida wax grand oo weyn. On ay marxalad aan lahaa in la play haybad aan ka yarayn. ideologist ugu weyn ee ahaa Maxim Gorky, iyo Guddoomiyaha - Alexander Blok. Great degay Maly Tiyaatarka hore ee River Fontanka ah, halkaas oo uu ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Hal Talaabo Ayay Hore

marxalad cusub oo masraxa la odhan karaa waa badhtamaha konton konton ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad (biiray BDT). soo gaaray Hobollada ka mid ah jilayaasha tayo leh. On marxaladda of Bolshoi bilowday badan jilayaasha caanka ah, sida Smoktunovski, Doronin, Jacka, Basilashvili iyo kuwo kale oo badan. In 1964 tiyaatarka waxaa la guddoonsiiyey xaaladda aqoonyahan ah.

Ka dib dhimashadii agaasimaha guud ee farshaxanka Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova in booska this waxaa loo magacaabay K. Yu Lavrov.. Marka riwaayadaha masraxa Bolshoi ku salaysan shuqullada Classics Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. tiyaatarka Tani waa mid aad loo jecel yahay oo keliya ma aha ee Russia, laakiin sidoo kale meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda. In sida magaalada sida St. Petersburg weyn, tiyaatarada waa luul ah dhaxalka dhaqanka.

cinwaanka

Muuqaal Palace ee Dhaqanka. Maksima Gorkogo - sq. Weerar, d. 4. goobta cusub iyaga BDT. Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova (masraxa Kamenoostrovsky) - aagga Old Tiyaatarka, 13 ..

Tiyaatarka Drama Maly

Waxaa la abuuray 1944. In times kuwa adag, tiyaatarada oo dhan la daadgureeyay, laakiin nolosha tegey, dad doonayay in ay ka baxsadaan bartey ka jahli dagaalka. Sidaas darteed, shirkadda la aasaasay by go'aanka guddiga gobolka fulinta, kaas oo siiyey qaab in Leningrad iyo tuulooyinka ku hareereysan. No meeshaad deggan joogto ah ama qaataan gaar ah jilayaasha ma uu ahayn, laakiin tiyaatarka ahaa guul. Ka dib markii dagaalka, markii tiyaatarada caanka dib, ku saabsan Drama Maly bartey illoobay. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada tageen oo ilaa todobaatanaadkii hore. Laakiin 1973, agaasimaha sare ee masraxa loo magacaabay Efim Padve - Ardaygu G. Tovstonogov, kuwaas oo ka soo kiraysteen agaasimayaasha dhallinyarada iyo kuwa heesaha curiya yaqaan.

Tartiib tartiib, Maly Drama Tiyaatarka ee (St Petersburg) bilaabay si aad u hesho dadka deegaanka ah. Iyada oo qaab kasta oo kooxda martida ah qaar badan oo ka noqday, iyo masraxa laftiisa waxa uu noqday meel ay jecel ma dadka wadaniga ah oo kaliya ee magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale martida. Waannu ka bartay oo ku saabsan in Europe. Mid ka mid ah qaab horeysay hoos imaanaya hoggaanka cusub ayaa ku kallifto agaasimaha dhallinyaro ah, laakiin aad u tayo badan Lva Dodina "anshaxa xun" hoos play ee Karl Capek. Shaqadan waxaa isla markiiba soo jiidatay dadkii ugu kaliya ma ahan dhagaystayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale dhaleecayn. Oo labadoodiiba waxay siiyeen qiimayn aad u wanaagsan. Go'aanka aan caadi ahayn oo meel iyo af-yada asalka ah ma soo jiito taageerayaasha of art sare.

Taasi waxaa xigay agaasimaha kale, shuqullada yar oo caan ah - "Live iyo Xusuusnow," "Rose tattoo", "Magacaabidda". In 1980, dareenka dadweynaha loo soo bandhigay ciyaar ah "House" on novel ah by Fyodor Abramov. -soo-saarka waxay ahayd dhacdo weyn ma aha oo kaliya in Maly Drama Tiyaatarka ah, laakiin nolosha oo dhan masrixiyada ee St. Petersburg. Play "House" saaray marxaladda of tiyaatarka muddo toban sanadood ah, oo kaliya dhimashada ninkii nolosha qaab this cajiib ah gooyey.

Its waajihid ka mid ah wax badan oo xiisa badan oo jilayaasha Hobollada Qaranka ee in ka badan konton dadka. caan aad u weyn oo aqoonsi caalamka oo dhan waxaa daliil by xaqiiqada ah in 1998 go'aanka Golaha Guud ee Midowga Yurub Tiyaatar xilsaaray xaaladda Tiyaatarka ee Europe. Waa in la ogaadaa in tiyaatarada saddex keliya oo markan waa horyaalka. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, agaasimaha guud ee farshaxanka weli Lev Dodin. In 1994, kii ayaa loo Order of suugaanta iyo farshaxanka ee sharafta sarkaalka.

Dadka ka soo adduunka oo dhan farxad weyn in ay ka qayb qaab ee Drama Maly Tiyaatarka. St. Petersburg ayaa mar kale xaqiijiyay in xaalka sida xarunta dhaqanka ee adduunka ee. Tiyaatarka Address - Street. Rubinstein, Dhismaha 18.

Mikhailovsky tiyaatarka

Opera ku caashaqay waa booqo tiyaatarada muusikada ee St. Petersburg. Iyo, laga yaabee ugu caansan waa St. Michael, ay magaca helay oo lagu sharfayo Mikhail Grand Duke ee Pavlovich. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa luul ah ee St. Petersburg iyo waa mid ka mid ah Tiyaatar Imperial (oo ku yaalla bartamaha magaalada ku Square of Arts).

dhismaha, kaas oo ku yaala St. Michael, waxaa la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Bryullova A. P. - kii walaal u yahay rinjiile caanka ah. Waxa xiiso leh waa in marka ugu horreysa ee muwaadiniinta arkay dhismaha, aad bay u ceeboobi. Aamino eegay aad, aad u kooban, in la yidhaahdo ugu yaraan. Laakiin in ay ahayd fikrad ah ee qoraaga. ammaantiisa oo dhan dhar uu iska saaro gudaha dhismaha. Waxaa siladda yaabeen ayaa goobta aad u qurux badan. Inside, wax farnijarka in maro jilicsan oo lagu qurxiyey gilt iyo muraayadaha. Ka hor inta kacaanka, tiyaatarka ma lahayn Hobollada joogto ah. Laakiinse haatan Michael tuuro ugu xoogga badan, ka waayo-aragnimo ah ee caanka ah sida bartaan Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasiliy Bahratov iyo Elena Obraztsova. Cinwaanka Tiyaatarka - sq. Arts, 1.

St. Petersburg State puppet Tiyaatarka cirfiid Sheeko "The Moskovskie Vorota"

tiyaatarka carruurta ee St. Petersburg racfaan ka qaadan doonto in ay daawadayaasha dhalinyaro ah, faa'iidada iyaga ka mid ah magaalada ugu badato: puppet Tiyaatarka "Inaan u ciyaaro Sheeko" puppet Tiyaatarka "eey ka dhuntay" Drama Baby "Masraxa Albaabkii Narva" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. U hubso in aad lacag bixisid si aad St. Petersburg State puppet Tiyaatarka sheeko cirfiid dareenka "Irdihii Moscow." In ka badan toddobaatan sannadood, ayuu siinayaa in uu dhagaystayaasha dhallinyarada waa sixir dhabta ah. Tiyaatarka waxaa la sameeyay wakhtigii ugu xumaa ee taariikhda magaalada - 1944. The Go'doonsan of Leningrad dhawaan kaliya kor u. Oo carruurtoodii oo la kulmay naxdin this, waxaan u lahaa in ay dib-u-bartaan si ay ugu noolaadaan iyo in ay aaminsan yihiin in mucjisooyinka. Saddex haween cajiib ah - Olga Lyandzberg Elena Gilodo Catherine Chernyak, magaaladii u hareeraysnayd soo laabtay, go'aansaday in wax kasta oo ay ahayd in ay carruurta ku laabto sheeko cirfiid ah, waxay rumaysan yihiin in mustaqbal wanaagsan oo nolosha ku faraxsan.

Haddaba kids iyo waalidiintooda leeyihiin puppet show ah oo cajiib ah, oo kaliya connoisseurs dhallinyarada la jeclaysto farshaxanka. Ugu horeysay masraxa waxqabadka bandhigay dhagaystayaal dhallinyarada ka hor ee 1944. wakhti aad u dheer ee hay'adda ma lahayn guri joogto, Hobollada Qaranka ee horseeday nolol reer guuraaga ah, inkasta oo laga yaabo in xaqiiqda ayaa door wanaagsan. Kuwani "fanaaniinta wiifto ah" loo yaqaan iyo jeclaa oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya 1986, jilayaasha ah ayaa laga helay meel joogto ah oo lagu nasto.

Inta lagu jiro ay taariikhda dheer qaab aad u badan oo cajiib ah waxaa loo soo dhiibay ee tiyaatarka, sida "Little Longnose", "rogadka," "maaskaro Golden", "Humpbacked Horse" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Maanta, jilayaasha tayo leh oo ku lug leh soo saarka, kuwaas oo maalin walba farxad siin doonaa taageerayaasha dhallinyarada. Oo sabtida ka dhacay tiyaatarka ay u leedahay dhageystayaasha yar yihiin dhammaan noocyada kala duwan workshops, taas oo carruurtu ku bartaan si ay u abuuraan kala duwan ee farsamada gacanta. Laakiin Axadda qof walba ka heli kartaa casharada farshaxanka masrixiyada. U hubso in aad booqatid ilmaheeda puppet Tiyaatarka. St. Petersburg - Masraxa Center, ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn, laakiin sidoo kale loogu tala galay caruurta. Cinwaanka Tiyaatarka - Moscow, iwm, iwm ... 121

Akimov Comedy Tiyaatarka magacaabay

Iyo, dabcan, haddii aad rabto in aad soo booqato Masraxa Comedy ah, St. Petersburg idin siin doonaa fursadaan weyn. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan waxaa la odhan jiray Akimov. Taariikhda masraxa waa mid aad u qani ah, sida, runtii, wax kasta oo kale ee St. Petersburg. In ka sano pre-kacaan fog, tiyaatarka badan garneel ku taala dabaqa labaad, kor baayacmushtariga Dalliga ee Eliseev. In 1929 goobta ayaa lagu wareejiyey si korhin ee tiyaatarka dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay agaasimaha Gutman. Laakiin laba sano ka dib ku biireen Tiyaatarka ee comedy Maadeys, taasoo gaaro qaab, diirada kaliya on atariishada Granovsky.

In 1935 tiyaatarka waxaa madax artist, aamadani iyo agaasimaha Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. Iyadoo dhalashada ninkan yimid ubax ah te'atradii, ay stage ayaa dhigay soosaarid caan ah sida "The Village ee Stepanchikovo", "Tani guriga jir cute", "Old Year New", "qoriga War ma noqon doonto" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Cinwaanka Tiyaatarka - Nevsky Prospekt 56.

gunaanad

Si Loo soo kobo, mar kale waxaan dhihi karaa in xarunta dhaqanka ee Russia waa St. Petersburg. Masraxiyadaha, matxafyada, hoolalka bandhig - caddayn. St. Petersburg la odhan karaa waa xarun nolosha dhaqan ee Russia. magaaladan waxaa uu leeyahay wax walba si indho la'aan in taariikhda iyo farshaxanka casriga ah. Maadeys Tiyaatarka, puppet, Tiyaatarka Drama of St. Petersburg ah .... - Mecca ah xiiseyneysay quruxdiisa.