St. Nicholas Cathedral ee St. Petersburg. Cathedrals ee St. Petersburg

Ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah kaniisadaha asal raaca ah ee St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral taagan. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo ugu da'da weyn ee magnitude this ee magaalada oo dhan ah Boqortooyada Ruush ah. Waxa uu u taagan yahay iyo in la muujin shacuurta midabo ay naqshadaha, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo xaaladaha taariikhda Ruush ku xiran waxaa la in ka badan laba qarniyo iyo badh ah jiritaankeeda.

dhismaha Background

St. Nicholas Cathedral ee St. Petersburg ayaa la dhisay xilligii boqortooyada Empress Elizabeth. Jiritaankeeda aad u leedahay in sida tiradaasi caan ah taariikhiga ah ee Zaman Peter ee Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada gabadha Peter Waynaa, wuxuu qabtay post maamul ee madaxweynaha Board Admiralty ah. Waxaa ka soo this gobta sokeeye sare yimid initiative, sida laga soo xigtay oo meel kiniisadda jira alwaax u dhow jidadka gunboat waa in la salaan kal dhagax weyn St. Nicholas Cathedral. Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqan Orthodox jir Russia Saint Nicholas ahaa sokoeye ee badmaax oo dhan kuwa ka mid ah ama qaab kale ee la xiriira badda. Fikradda ah Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna helay ogolaansho ugu sareeya ee Boqortooyada.

Sida macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay

St. Nicholas Cathedral ee St. Petersburg la dhisay sagaal sannadood. At heerka horumarinta dhexe mashiinada dhismaha ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, waa arrin waqti gaaban. Wixii la barbardhigo, kacsiga ee caanka ah St. Isxaaq Cathedral qarnigii soo socda qaadatay in ka badan afartan sano. meel loogu talagalay dhismaha cathedral loo doortay by fursad. In qaybtan ka mid ah magaalada si joogto ah waa badmaax jiray, oo kuwii ku dhisayna markab iyo saraakiisha Waaxda Navy ah. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan Department Navy ee naqshada katedraalka SI Chevakinsky. Qiimaha iyo sidoo kale xidhiidh buuna biyaha sida Fontanka iyo Catherine channel. Waxyaabaha kale, waxa uu ahaa haboon qalabka bixinta dhismaha weyn. yaraanta A ee shaqada ku jiray dhufayskii of Prince Golitsyn ma noqon karaan.

Tilmaamo naqshadda

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral ee Saint-Petersburg waa tusaale fiican oo lagu magacaabo "baroque Elizabethan" ah. Waayo, inta badan shuqullada naqshadda of style this waxa lagu gartaa iskeelka oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha, decoration pretentious ee guriyo iyo gudaha. Dhismaha Nicholas Cathedral uu leeyahay qorshe cross-qaabeeya dhaqanka iyo shan iyo domes aasaasiga ah qaabka naqshadda ka mid ah Muga heerka sare. guriyo waxaa dhalaalaysa qurxiyey in Baroque nidaamka Ruush caadiga ah laba midab. Caleemo saaray by dhismaha shan domes sharraxnaan jirtay, Dhuur kor ku xusan Saanqaag Fidlo ah xaafadaha ku xeeran. Dhammaystira macbudka adag belfry chetyrohyarusnaya koras la Jestkii ah aan wadno.

Cathedral ee badmaax Ruush

Nicholas Cathedral ee St. Petersburg, waxaa markii hore loo qoondeeyey in mashruuca sida "kaniisadda regimental badda." Oo ma jirto wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in taariikhda Ruushka ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay galaan doorka calaamad macbudka ugu weyn, oo isku xidhaya dhammaan, ayaa baxriyiintii Ruush. Taasi waa sababta soo socota si ay cathedral waa obelisk ah xusuus sharaf of badmaax Ruush kuwaas oo ku dhintay dagaalkii ka mid ah Tsushima, iyo macbudka calaamad xusuus sharaf markabka oo ka mid ah nuclear gujis "Komsomolets" iyo weelal kale oo aan ku soo laabtay ay booska ka ololayaal fog. Adeegyada caadiga ah St. Nicholas Cathedral waxaa la qabtaa oo lagu sharfayo kuwa ka fog xeebaha ay hooyo yihiin. Sannad kasta ee August, derbiyada macbudka ka go'an adeega xusuus ah u noqdaan badmaax oo ka mid ah nuclear gujis "Kursk". Waa in la xusuusnaado in St. Nicholas Church waa ugu da'da weyn, laakiin ma cathedral kaliya ee Navy ee Russia.

Cathedrals ee St. Petersburg

Qof kasta oo shaqo naqshadda wax walba waa in macnaha guud ee ku hareeraysan degdeg ah iyo in ka badan fog. Sidaas awgeed, waa mid xiiso leh in ay eegaan St. Nicholas Cathedral ee Saint-Petersburg ku saabsan asalka ah ee magaalada oo dhan. Caasimadda ah ee cusub ee Empire Ruush la dhisay, ka duwan Moscow, ma aha qasan. Oo rimidda horumarinta magaalooyinka guud bayaan ogan muhiimadda ay leedahay in dowladda kiniisadda siiyey mid ka mid ah aasaaska ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha bulshada. Haddii aad eegto qorshaha magaalada, ma suurtowdo in aan aragto in kiniisadaha weyn Orthodox ku yaalaan dhamaan patrilineal caasimada waqooyiga. Waxay aad u kala duwan in xal ay naqshadda yihiin, laakiin waxay, iyo waxyaabo kale, si cad u ogan fikradda ah gobolka weynaanta Imperial. Characteristically, in caasimadda ah ee Empire Ruush ah, marka lagu daro cathedrals dhaqanka Orthodox, waxaa suurtagal ah in la ogaado iyo kaniisadaha Catholic, Protestant Lutheran ayaa kiniisaddii iyo a masaajidka Muslim. None of quruumaha ka mid aheed, lama diiday ixtiraamka diinta. Meel gaarka ah ee St. Petersburg iyo degaanka ku hareereysan degan macbudyo ka go'an in ay ku sokoeye iyo Badda ee St. Nicholas weli. By jidka, waxa uu ahaa dhaqan ahaan in Russia mid ka mid ah quduusiinta aadka loo xushmeeyo.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

No yar muhiim u ah, ayaa baxriyiintii Ruush ah kiniisadda Orthodox ah, oo ku yaalla jasiirada ah ee Gacanka Finland afka Neva ah. saldhigga ugu weyn ee ciidamada badda ee Ruushka dhaqan ahaan loo arko Kronstadt. St. Nicholas Cathedral, Dhuur badan ay xeebta, la arki karo meel fog. Taasi waxay ahayd ujeedada abuuray ay - waxaa suurtagal ah in ay maraan sida tiir oo dhan isaga oo la socda in caasimadda ah ee boqortooyadiisa ka jihada Baltic. cathedral Grand la dhigay in ay noqoto Square ee Kronstadt ee 1903, oo dhameystirtay toban sano ka dib. Wax yar ka hor ka dillaacay ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka qaatay quduuskadhigidda. Adeegga salaadda ciidda oo ku beegnaa qoyska reer boqor ahaa lug.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Cathedral ee Kronstadt

Qaab dhismeedka domed Grand ekaan muuqashadeeduna caanka Cathedral ee St. Sophia ee Constantinople. Waxaa la this image naqshadda classic loo qaaday ee ay ku saleysay naqshadeeyaha ugu VA Kosyakova. saamayn xoog leh Byzantine waxaa dareemay in decoration ee guriyo iyo gudaha. xayawaan waxay ka keeneen fanaaniinta ugu fiican, laga soo ururiyey oo dhan Russia. Mashruucu wuxuu macbudka ku Kronstadt ayaa helay ogolaansho iyo dowladda maalgelin ugu sareeya ee dhismaha. Its miisaaniyadda ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee taariikhda Ruush, wuxuu soo dhawaaday labada million rubles. boqortooyadiisa The Ruush wuu u tudhay khayraadka ma shuqullada naqshadda mid taariikhi ah in ay ahayd in astaan weynaanta waxaa ka mid ah.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Masiirka ee Kronstadt Naval Cathedral ee Kronstadt xilligii Soviet ahaa la mahdin. adeegyada Ilaahnimadu ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay ilaa 1927. Oo macbudka mustaqbalka, ayuu iska daayeen inay noqon. derbiyadeeda gudahood sidoo kale ku yaaliin shineemo ah, koox, hall riwaayad. Oo tan iyo 1974 waxaa shaqeeyay laan ka mid ah Ciidamada Bada ee Museum Dhexe. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka qoruhu gudaha ayaa ka taagay, oo waxaan ka dhigi dhaawac la hagaajin si ay gudaha taariikhi ah. Go'aanka inuu ku soo laabto cathedral ee Orthodox Church Ruush waxaa laga sameeyey at bilowgii qarnigii this. lacagta loo baahan yahay ee shaqada dib u soo celinta waxaa fuliyey. December 19, 2005 ayaa markii ugu horeysay muddo dhowr sanadood ah, in Kronstadt Naval Cathedral xaflad Kronstadt cibaadada. Liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay la qabtay maalintii Iidda ee St. Nicholas ah.