Soojiidashada Buryatia (kooban). Description, sawiro

Soojiidashada Buryatia layaab kala duwan iyo waynaanta. Inta badan waxay yihiin asal ahaan dabiiciga ah, laakiin waxaa jira kuwa nin-dhigay iyo kaydiyaa jiilka mustaqbalka dhaxalka dhaqanka ee meelahan.

Baikal reserve

Baikal Nature Reserve waa Nature Biosphere Reserve State, oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Jamhuuriyadda Buryat ah. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah daboolaa aag of Khamar-Daban.

salka reserve nooca Baikal ahaa ee 1969, iyo 1986 ayuu mid ka mid ah kaydka biosphere of Network Adduunka noqday. Sidoo kale a World Heritage Site Dabiiciga ah "Lake Baikal" (1996).

Reserve aagga guud ee 165 724 m ka kooban dhowr qaybood: kaynta (117,214 ha) balliyada (1552 ha) forestless zone buuraleyda.

Territory of reserve ee waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: a yar - koonfurta iyo ballaaran - woqooyi, bandwidth qabsadeen xeebta Baikal iyo dhinaca waqooyi ee jiirada xigtaa ah.

Soojiidashada Jamhuuriyadda Buryatia ee inta badan abuuray si loo ilaalin iyo sahamiyaan waxyaabaha dabiiciga gaarka ah ee dalka. Iyo reserve nooca Baikal waxaa la aasaasay si ay u dhowraan una barato xaaladaha dabiiciga ah iyo koorsada ah hababka dabiiciga ah. wax kale oo muhiim ah daraasad ay dhacdo in this waa pool hiddo-xoolaha iyo dhirta in ay yihiin lafaguro gaar ah oo la mid ah in qayb ka mid dhexe ee Baikal Koonfurta iyo Khamar-Daban ah. Just ee goobahaasi ku yaalaan kaymaha bikrad Alpine, marna ayaa la kulantay jaridda iyo dabka.

The dhirta iyo ugaarta of reserve nooca Baikal

steppe Mongoliyaan iyo Bbc taiga Siberian East waa reserve Adkaanno. Webiyaasha buurta nadiif ah iyo harooyinka ayaa la ku taal dhulkeeda. On dalcadaha waqooyiga ah ee Khamar Daban koraan kaymaha dhilka Dadwaynaha kedar ah, iyo qoryo beroosh ah. Qayb ahaan degan suunka kaynta iyo gran Caraabaah iyo bjørk. dooxooyinka Webiga degan bjørk iyo beeraha libneh.

dubato waa arrin caadi ah ee deegaanka buuraleyda ah ee koonfurta Siberia. feature kaliya ee ay joogaan of noocyada of shimbiraha, asalka ah ee la xidhiidha Central Asia. Territory of reserve la deggan yahay oo ay Sable, Lynx, otter, deerada, deerada cas, cawsha, faras duur iyo orsadiiba. Haddii aan ka hadlo dubato kalluunka, waxaa wakiil 18 noocyada xoolaha, ugu muhiimsan waxay yihiin kalluun, Grayling iyo geed linen la yidhaahdo.

Ivilginski macbudka

Mid ka mid ah meelaha loo dalxiis tago ee ugu caansan ee Siberia waa Buryatia. soo jiidashada degaanka Ivolginsky kuwaas oo ka mid ah qiimaha taariikhiga weyn, ayaa noqonaya mid ka mid ah ugu soo booqday.

Ivilginski macbudka - datsan ugu caansan ee Buryatia, waxaa meesha ugu badan ee Xajka, waayo, budista, ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale adduunka ugu samaynta. Tarjumay luqadda Tibetan ee asalka ah waxay ka dhawaajiyeen sida "Hambyn beeqaaminta Gandan Dashi Choinkhorling", magaca macnihiisu yahay "keniisad Wheel Tacaaliintiisa, kaas oo keenaya farxad iyo farxad kaamil ah." Location ee Degaanka madaxa Buddhist dhaqanka Sangha reer Russia Lama Khambo - tuulada Upper Oriole, taas oo ah in 30-40 km ka Ulan-Ude.

The adag keniisad Buddhist ugu weyn ee la dhisay 1945. The codsiyada badan iyo rafcaanka budista degaanka siiyey kaca dhaqaale loogu ururinayey dhismaha iyo helitaanka oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha diinta loo baahdo. Si dhakhso ah tuulada Buryat inconspicuous balaariyay. On dhulkeeda waxaa jiray qaab-dhismeedka alwaax aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo la siiyey qaab datsan. Oo 1951 maamulka degmada ayaa loo qoondeeyey meel dhul ah oo loogu talagalay dhismaha adag keniisad ah. Dhacdadani waxa ay waa weyn oo dhan ee Jamhuuriyadda Buryatia, sida goobaha dhismaha ugu horeeya ee dhismaha noqday xarunta xarrago macbudyo, geedihii Asheeraah iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon ka buuxsamay.

soo jiidashada Buryatia Ivolginsky degaanka aan ku xaddidnayn by datsan ah. Sidoo kale waxaa aad ka arki kartaa jaamacadda, xabaashii of llamas, maktabad iyo madxafka oo ah.

Biyo-dhac yar yar lagu cadaadiyey-Bolok

Cajiib waadi dhac iyo basalt of Oka (ACH) River waa meel aad u caan ah oo martida jecel inay ku raaxaystaan soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah.

biyo-dhac ku yaal 2 km ka afka webiga bagasse-Bolok ah. Biyaha dhicidda sharafta leh ka height a of 22 mitir. jiidashada The gaarka ah ee meeshan ku siinayaa dhagaxa basalt oo aan caadi ahayn failure wareegsan, halkaas oo hoos u dhacaya durdurraa ka awood badan oo biyo ah. Xaqa ku dhex failure koraan gran iyo hoos sameeyey gudubno, a yar yar, kuwaas oo socodka webiga Oka. Xilliga jiilaalka biyo-dhac ah laga fariisiyo ka badan, qaadashada qaab stalagmite a Rafaa.

Soojiidashada Buryatia, oo ay ku jirto Little Falls saxarka-Bolok, si fiican loo habeeyey dalxiisayaasha. buundada guud ahaan River Oka iyo jid u ogolaan caqabad ah oo aan dhib loo baahnayn si aad u hesho in ay biyo-dhac ah.

Sidoo kale, kama ay fogayn meelahan weli jira laba taxadiri dabiiciga ah: Maly waadi Saylak iyo grotto Okinsky.

volcano Valley

soo jiidashada Buryatia xiisaysaa ma aha oo kaliya kuwo muuqaal dabiici ah oo qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa ka jecel dalxiiska xad-dhaaf ah.

Volcano Valley oo ku saabsan 20 km dheer ayaa soo jiitay ka badan oo dunida dibadda dheeraad ah. Waxaa la yaab leh meel this ee Sayan Bari ku yaala, at cagta ee Sayan Weyn. Xayiray hoos dooxada dhagax dab ka mid ah sagaal marno bakhtiyeen. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - waa marno Peretolchina iyo Kropotkin. dhagax dab hoos u socodka dooxooyinka faafin Zhom-Bolok iyo Hee-Gol in ka badan 70 km. dhumucdiisuna A of dhagax dab ah oo meelaha qaar gaadho 155 m.

beeraha dhagax dab ka muuqan sida madowyahay, qaababka lafo dhaqashada qasan leh qaab furan, height of kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood ka badan 2 m. Places duurka ugu badan ee dhagax dab ka heleen ay ku guul darreysatay Niyadjabka iyo harooyinka. The buureedyada soo dhaafay ay ahaayeen dhowr kun oo sano ka hor, iyo maanta waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay "nasinta".

dooxada Kobenhagen hareereysan tiixtiix spiky. dooxada Summer waxaa lagu daboolayaa harooyinka dhibco buluug iyo interspersed cagaaran, oo uu noqdo qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha, barafka cidlada adag.

Trans-Baikal National Park

park waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah ee Buryatia iyo kaarka booqashada ee Lake Baikal. goobaha dabiiciga Halkan sanayd, noocyo kala duwan oo Bbc, Xoolo dubato hab aan caadi ahayn ku xiran, sameynta Seeraha Qaranka ee Trans-Baikal runta ah waa meel heer sare ah. Waxaa inta badan soo booqday by taageerayaasha kalluumaysiga madadaalada, ciyaaraha iyo dalxiiska.

saldhig Park la xidhiidha 1986. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay abuurka, dabcan, waa in nafo ku adag dabiiciga ah ee berkedda weysada Lake Baikal. Bedka guud ee dhowaad 270,000 hektar, kaas oo ka mid ah 37,000 oo hektar oo meesha u gudubno.

Soojiidashada Buryatia (muuqaalkii park photo cm Hoos.), Oo ay ku jiraan National Park Trans-Baikal ah, iyo kuwo duurjoogta. tamashle socodka badan oo laga dhigay sidan oo kale in ay jirto fursad ay ku arkaan Deerada, orso, deerada, Sable, Yeyda iyo dubato kale.

In ka badan 10,000 oo hektar oo tan park qaranka waxaa loogu talogalay gaar ahaan qiimo leh bulshooyinka dhirta. Waa su'aal ah beroosh ah, geed iyo geed kedar la yidhaahdo kaymaha, kuwaas oo da'da 200 sano.

guga kaamerada Dzelinda

il Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa 25 km tuulada. Angha, fogaan ah 91 km u jirta magaalada ee Severobaikalsk.

Dhali biyaha macdanta "Dzelinda" laga heli karaa laba meelood oo ku yaalla meel fog of 2 km midba midka kale ka. formation of mid ka mid ah warbaahinta ka, oo ku yaalla 38 km ka. Dibadda Zaimka ay sabab u tahay nasasho tectonic qolof ah, ku dheehan qarka sameeyay leh height a of 6.8 m. Il Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay afar Griffin garaaca. Location of doorashada - iska tufi a bacaadka ah, oo ku yaalla on bangiga bidix ee Angara Sare. Xitaa xilliga jiilaalka heerkulka biyo qabow ma dhici hoos + 45C.

Joogitaanka oo biyo ah macdanta ee xaddi fara badan oo silica, fluorine iyo radon go'aamiso ay saamayn ku daweynta xaaladaha cudurada nidaamka muruqyada, habdhiska, nidaamka perfusion, noocyada kala duwan ee maqaarka, iyo cudurada dumarka.

Arshan, Buryatia: jiidashada

safra firfircoon oo cajiib ah, dabcan, ka heli doontaa in booqasho uu ku tagay tuulada Arshan iyo agagaarkeeda. Tiro weyn ee taxadiri dabiiciga ah iyo meelo kale oo xiiso waxaa soo jiitay dalxiisayaal badan oo dheeraad ah sannad kasta. Soojiidashada Buryatia kooban sharaxaad aan macquul aheyn, maxaa yeelay, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah wakiil ka feature weyn ee dabiiciga ah, ama shey ee dhaxalka dhaqanka. In tuulada Arshan, waxaad booqan kartaa waterfalls iyo webiga Kyngara ay marmar suuqa hoose Mongoliyaan, museum korenoplastiki "Forest cirfiid SHEEKADII", "oo bikrado Koobka", "Fiinta of Love", il Suburgan iyo t. D.

Republic of Buryatia, indhaha kuwaas oo ka wada hadlay in this article, sida xaqiiqada ah waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Koonfurta Siberia.