Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Palace ee Kolomenskoye

tuulada Kolomenskoye dhow Moscow mar ahaa domain ka mid ah tsars Ruush. Haddaba meeshan waa soohdinta reer Reserve State Architectural ah. On square ugu badan ee ku dhow afar acres oo ku yaalla Biyac hareeraheeda ah iyo kaniisado, iyo daaraha waaweyn: guriga Peter the Great, halkan ka Arkhangelsk gaadiid, iyo, dhab ahaantii, u Qolol ah Tsars Ruush - Alexei Mikhailovich, naaneeso quietest iyo Fedor Alekseevich. Inta badan reserve ah - park iyo dabeecadda Sucuudiga: webiyada, kaynta. In qayb ka mid ah koonfur bari waxaa ka mid ah la geeyo qararka ee River Moscow ee. Sidaas hoygii boqorka ee Kolomenskoye mid dhoofo karaa doon raaxo ah. Waa hagaag halkan eegto inta lagu jiro ciidaha at Christmas, ama Shrove Tuesday. Markaas Kolomenskoye waa qaab masrixiyada, raacid gawadhi iyo madadaalo kale madadaalada. reserve gudahood waxaa kale oo jira dhawr kaniisadaha jir. Laakiin in this article waxaan diirada saari doontaa daarta tsars Ruush.

A yar oo taariikh

amiirradii Ruush jeclaa Kolomenskoye. madaxtooyada ee meesha this sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad istaagay. Sidaa darteed xaafadda Village qurxinay kaniisadda "baaxadda iyo nawaaxigeeda." Tusaale ahaan, Vasily III ka taagay in 1532 weyn kaniisad loosoo. Waxa uu ku noolaa Kolomna, iyo Ivan Grozny. Chronicles sheegaan in halkan in boqornimo, wuxuu u dabaal maalinta magaca. Laakiin gaar ahaan meeshan Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich jeclaaday. Waxa uu amar ku bixiyay in la ballaariyo guri nagaadi, dhab ahaantii, dhisay on site hore ee madaxtooyada cusub. September 17, 1640 boqorka u dabaal leh boyars dagida. Aan u dhaco jacayl meeshan iyo kii dhaxalka lahaa, Alexei Mikhailovich leh. ugaadhsade aad u xiiseeya, uu si joogta ah hoos joogitaanka dalka this. Sida laga soo xigtay goysiga ah oo carshiga ku, wuxuu bilaabay dhismaha cusub.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Back ee 1649-1650, iyo sidoo kale ahaa boqorkii 1657 ayaa ku xiran yihiin dhismaha cusub jir ah - oo ku beegnaa dhalashada carruurta. Laakiin aan ku jiray. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku doonayay in la abuuro galidoonaan isku taxan, halkii nidaam buulasha, ku xiran by guurka. In 1667 horta dhagax dhigay dhismaha wixii dambe saffarro yeedhay lahaa "yaab siddeedaad ee dunida." Waa in la ogaadaa in ay u dhisaan Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha in Kolomenskoye dadka caadiga ah - nijaarro Manida Petrov iyo Ivan Mihaylov. Hal sano ka dib, waxaa bilaabay dhameysteen derbiyada alwaax, window-HWBush iyo guriyo elaborately xardhay. In guga ee 1669 uu soo saaray qalab dibadda ku dhameysteen (caleen dahab iyo rinjiga), iyo sayidkii qudhiisu - Armenians ka Faaris Bogdan Saltanov. Kormeersan iconographer shaqada dhameystir Simecoon Ushakov. Rinjiyaynta saqafka iyo derbiyo, teendhooyin sharraxnaan jirtay socday qiyaastii labo sano ah. Ugu dambeyntii, in 1673 Master maqsinka Petrom Vysotskim ahaa saacad ah noobiyaddii iridda dhow iyo makaanikada diyaarin libaaxyo ciyaya.

Habeyn Fyodor Alekseevich

Ka dib dhimashadii quietest boqorka cusub qaaday Kolomenskoye ah. madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa mar kale dhisay. Theodore A. amartay dhismaha refectory cusub, kaas oo isku xira qolladaheeda gaarka ah ee boqorka gallery ah. The sharaf leh qolka cuntada dhisay qalcadda Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. Waxaa ay sidoo kale ka taagay "irdaha sharraxnaan jirtay", taas oo ay ka maqan yihiin waxay boqorkii ku dhex maro daah Kolomenskoye si aanay u maqlaan. dayactirka libaaxyo ciyaya at carshiga, decoration dibadda iyo gudaha waxaa fuliyey. dib u soo celinta la dhameeyey guga ee 1682. laba sano oo kale ayaa ka shaqeeya si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan outbuildings qoyska, saqafka diiwaangelinta iyo dhismaha rinjiyeynta. Sababo la dhirifka Musketeers la dhisay xeryaha for Kaarii - oo dhan lix iyo toban buulasha. In 1685 ee irdaha laga soo galo ayaa lagu xoojiyay bir Ingiriisi iyo bir, wax tara watch cusub.

Xilligii Peter weyn iyo Kolomenskoye

Palace, la kala iibsiga ee caasimadda si St. Petersburg, si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu hoos u. Wood - wax aan aad u adkaysta. Xiga Empress sidoo kale ma fiiro gaar ah in wax badan hareeraheeda joogitaanka. Anna Ivanovna, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku amartay in ay sii "Zakada wanaagsan," laakiin waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in la muujiyo aan Qiimo. In dayrta ee 1762 ee Kolomenskoye bixiso booqasho of Catherine II. Waxay amar ku bixiyay in qiyaasta dayactir. document A bandhigay 1764. Laakiin halkii Empress amartay dhiska inuu dhiso gurigii cusub on site oo ka mid ah outbuildings qoyska baabbi'iyey. In May 1767 Catherine sheegay in Qolol jir jaranjarada waxay bilaabeen inay u qadimeen iyo saqafka. Markaas Empress ku amray inay guuriso Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha in Kolomna, iyo meeshii - nadiif ah. Taariikhda dhabta ah ee burburinta waa la garanayn. Karamzin in "Poor Liza" (1792) sheegaye tuulada hoygii sare Kolomenskoye. Ugu site ee muusikaystayaasha alwaax dhisay dhismo afar dabaq ah in qaab classical. Laakiin qarnigii dambe waxaa la baabbi'iyey.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

Dib u soo celinta ee goobta taariikhiga bilaabay initiative ee artist caanka ah iyo sooceliye P. Baranovsky. Wuxuu soo jeediyay in 1923 si aad u sameysato dhulka estate hore ee Ruush Tsars in museum u furan-hawada ee heegan u ah Architecture-Ruush alwaax. Tani waa waxa uu sharaxayaa joogitaanka guriga Kolomenskoye ee Peter I. In u ahaa ayaa boqorkii u-reformer noolaa jasiiradda for ah oo ku saabsan labadii bilood ee Markov, shakhsi kacsiga ee qalcadda daafaca reer Arkhangelsk kormeero. Baranovsky gudaha guriga, munaaraddii ajaa Sumy xabsi, iridda safarka Korelskogo Nicholas keniisad, Georgiya Church ee Pobedonostsa iyo cadaymaha kale ee naqshadda dhismaha alwaax soo celiyo. Tartiib tartiib wuxuu bilaabay inuu dib iyo dhismayaasha kale ee ka tirsan ay horey u si toos ah Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya Maqsin fryazhskie munaaraddii iyo Church of St. George la belfry ah. Iyo sanadkii 1990, fikradda ah in cilinta iyo xagaaga Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

dib u dhiska

Inkastoo guri nagaadi ah boqortooyo oo ah qarnigii toddoba ayaa gebi ahaanba tirtiro, waxaa jiray tiro lithographs iyo sawiro, taas oo gudaha iyo decoration bannaanka ah "yaab siddeedaad dunida" muujinayaa si faahfaahsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, wax dhisaa ay naftooda si loo badbaadiyo barbaro qolalka boqornimada. Sida goobta ee madaxtooyada ayaa koray geedaha alloon iyo Linden, waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib dhismaha meel kale oo ku dhow, in tuulada Dyakovo. kacsiga ayaa la dhameystiray sanadkii 2010. The Dvorets alwaax Alekseya Mihaylovicha lagu badalay qaab-dhismeedka la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen, iyo jiidh leh abuse. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in iyadu bedelay orientation u horeeya jiifoo ah, dalxiisayaasha ka arki kartaa House ee boqorka iyo Empress, amiirka iyo qolal amiirad ee. aragti Gaarka baxo qol cuntada grand, taas oo ka mid ah baalasha kala duwan ee madaxtooyada lagu daboolay galleries.

Museum: saacadaha shaqada, kharashka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in madaxtooyada la dhisay ka sano ee hore ee qarnigii this, safar mid ka mid Kolomenskoye ma niyad jabin. Ka dib oo dhan, gudaha oo dhan la leydin si taxaddar sare, si buuxda kaga dayanayaan ah sawiro sawiro badbaaday. Rugta qalabaysan iyo laambadahoodii gaar ah, Miikaa suuqa kala-HWBush iyo alaabta guriga. In afar iyo labaatan gudaha ee madaxtooyada horteeda indhaha dalxiisayaasha soo bandhigayaa nolosha gaarka ah iyo semi-ka rasmiga ah sovereigns Ruush Zaman pre-Markos. Entrance in park waa lacag la'aan. Laakiin bandhigyo - lacag. Haddii aad u yimaadeen inay u Kolomenskoye waayo, maalintii oo dhan, waxaa wanaagsan in la iibsado tigidh hal - kharash 400 rubles, iyo siinayaa xaq u leedahay inaad booqato qolalka kala duwan. hadalkay wuxuu furan yahay maalin kasta marka laga reebo Isniinta. Entrance in Palace ay kharash 250 rubles.