Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: Biography A, nolosha shakhsiyeed

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna waa editor iyo compiler shuqulladii dhamaystiran (30 Muga), qoraal by ninkeeda caan ah, in ka tago 2007. Waxay - tirada dadweynaha Ruush, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Trustee ah Fund, "kiiska Free" iyo Board of Trustees ee keniisad nooleynta Solovetsky. Ma hal daqiiqo oo aan la fadhiyey oo aan waxtar lahayn, aan la nasasiiyay ku guulaheenna guul ninkeeda oo weli sii shuqulkiisa Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna. Solzhenitsyn Fund aan la aan ay lug ugu weyn waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1974 ee Zurich, 1992, oo uu ku wareejiyay Moscow. waxa ku saabsan, waxaan dhihi karaa in tani ay tahay qof dumar ah oo aad u fiican, ka go'an adag oo ka shaqeeya noqday ku xigeenka iyo gacanta midig qoraa mucaaradka Aleksandra Isaevicha.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: Biography A

Svetlov magaceeda gabadh, ayay ku dhashay July 22, 1939 ee Moscow. Aabaheed waxa uu Dmitri Ivanovich Velikogorodny (1904-1941 g). Wuxuu ahaa hooyo ka mid ah yaroow Stavropol iyo waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada ala Dzhalga. Markaasuu wuxuu ku bartay machadka Moscow ee Red Professors on waaxda suugaanta waxbarasho postgraduate. In 1941 wuxuu la waayay meel u dhow Smolensk. Solzhenitsyn hooyadiis ahayd Catherine Ferdinandovna Svetlov (1919-2008 g), ay dhalatay ee Moscow oo ka Moscow Aviation Machadka qalin.

Awoowe ee Natali Dmitrievny Svetlov Ferdinand Yurevich (1884-1943 g) ahaa xubin ka mid ah xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka ah, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay wargeyska "Izvestia". Waayo, nus sanad ka hor ay dhalatay, iyada waxaa la xiray iyo markii dambe ku dhintay Gulag ah.

Adeer D. K. Zhak (1903-1973 g) tan iyo 1949 ayaa ku statistics waxbarashada iyo dhaqaaleyahan, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa qoraaga of dhowr articles on xisaabeedka tirakoobka. Walaalkiisa ka yar - Abwaan Ruush iyo Soviet Veniamin Zhak.

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ka State Moscow Jaamacadda, makaanikada iyo Xisaabta Kuliyada qalin. dugsiga ka qalin dib markii hadhay inay ka shaqeeyaan shaybaarka ee tirakoobka xisaabta.

Ninkeedii hore ahaa Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin, xisaabyahan caanka ah Soviet iyo Ruush, kuwaasoo la Natali Dmitrievny wuxuu lahaa wiil la Dmitri (1962-1994 g) waxaa ka mid ah waxa ay hadda maayso sii kordhaya.

Shirkii Solzhenitsyn

Bishii Agoosto 1968, Natalia la kulmay Solzhenitsyn. Oo tan iyana waxay noqotay xoghayaha, editor iyo kaaliyaha arrimaha oo dhan, iyo ugu muhiimsan - hooyadiis saddexdiisii wiil cajiib ah Ermolai (1970), Ignatius (1972), Stepan (1973). guurka rasmiga ah ay soo saartay 1973.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna tagay afar caruur ka USSR si West ka dib markii ninkeeda. Sanadkii 1976 qoyskooda waxaa diiday jinsiyadda ah USSR, kaas oo la soo kabsaday badan ka dib - 1990. Kaliya 4 sano ka dib, ka badan si hufan ee 1994, ayay, oo ay la socdaan Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym iyo carruurta in ay Russia ku soo laabtay.

In 2000, September 20, guri ku yaal Trinity Lykovo Solzhenitsyn Madaxweyne Putin iyo xaaskiisa Lyudmila kulmay.

In 2009, Putin V. V., markii uu ahaa in jagada ra'iisul-wasaaraha, ayaa muujiyay rabitaan ah in qoyska Solzhenitsyn hadasho. mawduuca ugu weyn ee ay dood ahaa daraasadda of dhaxalka Solzhenitsyn ee dugsiyada Ruush.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Raadinta in Biography ka Natali Dmitrievny, waxaan degganaan karo ninkeeda Alexander Solzhenitsyn, kaasoo ku dhashay Kislovodsk ee 1918, on 11 December. Waqtigaa, aabbihiis dhintay, iyo in 1924 qoyska u soo baxeen inay Rostov-on-Don. Waxaa, in 1941, in uu helay waxbarasho jaamacadeed, isagoo bartay waaxda physics iyo xisaabta. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan dagaalka bilaabay, Solzhenitsyn laga soo abaabuley, iyo dugsiga sarkaal ka dib markii uu u soo diray inuu dagaalka. Ka hor inta Victory ee Great Solzhenitsyn la xiray hadallo anti-Stalin in warqado uu u qoray in saaxiibkiis N. Vitkevich. Alexander Solzhenitsyn wuxuu fadhiyey Lyubyanskoy iyo xabsi Butyrka, ayaa lagu xukumay 8 sano oo xeryaha. Biography of Solzhenitsyn ee suurtogal aheyn in ay soo koobaan in dhawr eray, waxa uu ahaa shakhsiyad aad u interenaya - our Dostoevsky casriga ah, taas oo dad badan oo reer habdhaqanka maqlana sida runta Caraabaah jaray toosan ee isha.

habka hal abuur leh

Dareenkaa nolosha xerada Yeruusaalem Cusub, ka dibna shaqo ee maxaabiista ee Moscow ahaayeen ku saleysan ee uu shaqada suugaanta "The Republic of Labor" (1954). In xagaagii 1947 uu wareejiyay Marfinskaya "sharashka", halkaas oo uu markii dambe ku tilmaami lahayd inuu nolosha ku novel "The Circle First". In 1950, Solzhenitsyn waa in xerada Ekibastuz iyo ka dib recreates dhacdooyinka sheekada "Maalin maalmaha ka mid Ivana Denisovicha." In 1952, uu ogaado buro kansar, oo waxay ku wareejinaya howlgalka inaad ka saartid. Tan iyo 1953, Solzhenitsyn waa on Hijrooday ee joogtada ah ee Kazakhstan, gobolka Zhambyl, in tuulada Kok-Terek.

In 1956 waxaa loo dayactirey, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Russia iyo waddaa macallin dhulka miyiga ah ee Ryazan. Nolosha oo uu ku sharaxay in shaqada "Matryona". Ka dib markii dhalaalid Khrushchev ee ka dhanka ah Solzhenitsyn halganka mar kale sii kordhaya. fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan iyo ku dhawaad waxaa daabacay, waqtigan uu qori lahaa shaqada oo kaliya "Zakhar-raaceen". Liibaan hadlo novel "Cancer Ward" (1968) ma keenaan natiijada la rabay, daabacdo oo hana u oggolaan.

In 1968 wuxuu kaalinta uu shaqo cajiib ah oo ku saabsan "The Gulag Jasiiradaha", oo ka dib markii la xiray mugga ugu horeysay ee 1974 Aleksandra Isaevicha, u diiday jinsiyadda iyo masaafurin in Germany. From waxaa jira, inta uusan u dhaqaaqin Switzerland, si Zurich. In 1975 ee Stockholm Aleksandr Isaevich helay Nobel Prize, iyo in 1976, u adeega ee US, Vermont. Shuqulkiisa ugu muhiimsan ee uu noqdo qoraal ah ee Tacaddi ah "Red Wheel".

Ka dib burburkii USSR ee 1994, wuxuu ku soo laabtay dalkiisa. Ka dib markii maraya dalka oo dhan, ka Moscow in ay Bariga Fog, wuxuu si firfircoon waxaa ku xiran nolosha bulshada ee Russia.

Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn dhintay on August 3, 2008 at the-Trinity qaansooyinka. Jidhkiisa waxaa lagu aasay necropolis of Donskoy keniisad ee Moscow.

In 1992, Solzhenitsyn iyo qoyskiisa ayaa toogasho filimka cajiib ah in laba qaybood oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Alexander Solzhenitsyn" Stanislav Govorukhin, bal yaa isaga u soo booqday ee Vermont.

Ignat

Mid ka mid ah waa in aan illoobin ku saabsan reer laba cajiibka ah. Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna September 23, 1972 Moscow dhashay wiil, Ignat Solzhenitsyn. Maanta inuu yahay - waxaa durbaba si fiican u yaqaan biyaaniiste American iyo Ruush, oo madax kaari ee Chamber Philadelphia ee Orchestra (tan iyo 1998-kii).

Muuqaalkii u horeeyay oo xooga badan sameeyey isaga Symphony 5 Shostakovich ee, uu maqlo markii uu ahaa ma ah iyo 10 sano. Ka dib markii in, uu dareemay rabitaan xoog leh si ay u galaan in a music halis classical. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu aad u barato hoos jihada ee Rudolf Serkin. Later uu bartay piano ee London la Marii Kurcho iyo Gary Graffmana.

Maanta wuxuu ku nool yahay New York oo ka qayb ah ciidaha music ugu qiimaha badan, oo ay ku jiraan "Habeenka December" iyo "Mstislav Rostropovich". Ignat waxaa la guddoonsiiyey "Avery Fisher."

About nolosha qoyska Solzhenitsyn duubay filim kale oo cajiib ah loo yaqaan "Solzhenitsyn. At Reach ee la soo dhaafay ", halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa, labada hoolka xafladaha ee" Meymandi "music ee Mozart iyo Brahms, orchestra ka ciyaara hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

Ermolai

ahaa curadkii Natalia Ermolai waxa uu ku dhashay 1970. ka Harvard Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay, wuxuu bartay graduate Princeton iyo haatan ka dhex shaqaynaya shirkad la talinta ee McKinsey ah, in 1998 - in warshadda macdan qodista ee EMEA (Europe, CIS, Afrika iyo Bariga Dhexe). Ermolai sidoo kale ah hogaamiyaha koox isku faca adduunka ee tamarta iyo alaabta ceeriin ka mid ahaa in kooxda khabiir for logistics iyo kaabayaasha gaadiidka. Solzhenitsyn takhasusay mashaariicda shidaal iyo gaas, gaadiidka, dhismaha mashiinka, macdanta iyo warshadaha qodniinka-, iyo qaadataa qayb firfircoon horumarinta barnaamijyada kaabayaasha magaalooyinka iyo gobollada oo dhan.

Stepan

Maanta 12 sano, Stepan Solzhenitsyn ku nool Russia. Iyo wax kasta ka sarreeya, sida wax walba oo Solzhenitsyn dareensan Ruush.

Stepan, sidoo kale, sida walaalkiis Ermolai, ka qalin Harvard iyo dugsiga ka qalin iyo maanta waa madaxa xafiiska Moscow ee McKinsey laabtay taliyaha. Waxa uu maareeyay waaxda tamarta oo dhan ee Russia, ay ka mid yihiin la socodka shaqo ee "Rosatom", maxaa yeelay tani waa shirkadda mas'uulka ka ah dhismaha dhirta nukliyeerka ee Finland "Hanhikivi".

gunaanad

dhimashadii ninkeeda iyada oo shuqulladiisa suugaanta Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ka dib iyo maal xaqnimada dadka iyo waxay ka caawisaa kuwa ka badbaaday jeer laga cabsado ee xilliyada adag iyo kuwa u baahan caawimo iyo taageero.