Smolensk NPP - ammaanka tamarta waardiyayaasha

Madaxda Energy gobolka waqooyi-galbeed - Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Quwadda Nuclearka ee Russia. korontada Annual ka badan qorsheeyey 20,099 billion kw / h ah, taas oo muujinaysaa kalsoonida saldhiga.

saldhiga korontada

Power of saddex unug, mid kasta oo ka mid ah 1000 MW, waxay bixisaa 8% ka mid ah wax soo saarka korontada ee gobolka Bartamaha. Qaybtooda gobolka Smolensk u baaxad weyn - in ka badan 80%. factor The isticmaalka awoodda lagu rakibay (2010) - 79,26%. Lix taageere a high-voltage halkuu Smolensk:

• awoodda Belarus iyo Bryansk of 750 kw.
• Michael iyo Kaluga - 500 kV.
• Roslavl 1 iyo 2 - 330 kV.

Smolensk NPP on map-ka

Dhab ahaantii, ka warshadda nukliyeerka Smolensk ee isku magaca 150 km ka fog. Waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfur-bari ee gobolka, meel u dhow Roslavl. City Energy - Desnogorsk - saddex kiiloomitir u jirta saldhiga. Distance caasimada - 350 km, in Bryansk deriska la ah - 180 km.

ammaanka

Smolensk NPP waa ammaan ku filan. Waxaa cad technology habka qaaca, shaqaalaha iyo sidoo kale-doortay, u hogaansanaanta adag in xeerarka shaqada, gacanta multistage sameeyo wax u gaar ah, shilalka ay innaba waaweyn midna yar ka badan labaatan sano at Smolensk aan go'an. si buuxda u waafaqsan ISO 14001-2007.

Sanad kasta, waxaa jira xaddi badan oo shuqullada qorshaynta ka hortag loogu talagalay in lagu kordhiyo nolosha unugyada awooda. Soo bandhigay nidaamka wax soo saarka dhan-Ruush "Rosatom": ". Xafiiska hufan" bilaabey meelaha dayactirka iyo bakhaaraynta, waxaa loo sameeyay mashruuca Waxaa looga gollahaa sugitaanka xafiiska iyo geedi socodka maamulka, ka saarida ku meel gaar ah, oo tayo leh, khasaaraha dhaqaale jira. Mid ka mid ah goobaha ee mashruuca - "Ururka ee goobaha shaqada ee shaqaalaha xafiiska nidaamka 5C".

unugyada Smolensk NPP si joogto ah hagaajinta shaqadooda. In 2010 saldhigga aqoonsan Federation Ruush ah oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah dhirta nukliyeerka fiican sano ah, sanadkii 2007 - hadda la ilaalinta jirka fiican. Shaqaalaha si joogta ah loo aqoonsan yahay sida dhaqanka ugu fiican ee nabadgelyada, ilaalinta deegaanka, xisaabaadka. shuruudaha ammaanka ganacsi:

• Formation of dhaqanka saxda ah ee shaqaalaha si looga hortago qaladaad.
• Hubinta daacadnimada difaaca si qoto dheer.
• Isticmaalka miyir qabo qalabka si looga hortago qaladaad.

hirgelinta siyaasadaha berrinkii arrimaha aadanaha maamulka Smolensk NPP ka warqaba mabaadi'da soo socota:

• Tababbar tallaabada saxda ah ka barta of view of dhaqanka ammaanka ku salaysan maaraynta filayo.
• Keenida in maamulka shaqaalaha laga filayo iyo xoojiyo geedi socodka.
• In la kormeero shaqada ee shaqaalaha la bixinta ku xiga ee jawaab-celinta waa aalad ugu weyn ee la xirrira dhaqanka a sax ah.

Maareeyayaasha dhammaan heerarka kala duwan shaqsi ahaan saldhigyada muujiyaan heerarka sare ee dhaqanka haboon tusaale oo dhan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha warshadda nukliyeerka Smolensk.

story

Smolensk NPP, taas oo sawir eegayaa cajiib ah loogana hortegi ee kaydka, waa taariikhda tan iyo 1976. unit koowaad waxaa la galay 12.09.1982, labaad - 31.05.1985, iyo kii saddexaad - 17.01.1990. qandho Perestroika hortagi ee hore loo qorsheeyay in la dhiso unit afaraad.

unugyada salka ansixiyay qabyo RMBK-1000. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay design ayaa soo hagaagtay dhinaca ammaanka la xoojiyay. waayo-aragnimo ee Chernobyl (tigoodu RMBK-1000) cadaato sax ah meel this.

Processing ee hadhaaga qashinka nukliyarka - arrinta har tamarta nukliyeerka. Sannadkii 2001 waxaan dhisay adag processing ah. Kaydinta qashinka dareeraha ah qaadataa RW, ku meel gaar ah dukaamada iyo soo saarka guntooda si processing dheeraad ah.

rajada

Smolensk NPP ku haboon yahay in ay marinka hawlgalka. Horeba huriye units-hal wareeg RBMK-1000 waxaa yar buuxiyo shuruudaha hufnaan dhaqaale. Inta lagu jiro 2020-30 ee tigoodu waxaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in ay culsu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu ku talo jiraan in ay qaataan jagooyinka awoodda hoggaamiyaha Smolensk NPP. Website-ka rasmiga Doono macluumaad in saraakiisha qaabilsan go'aansaday inuu bedelo awoodda wax soo saarka si ay u dhisaan saddex nuclear-ka casriga ah.

Si ay u ilaaliyaan tartan tamarta nukliyeerka u baahan tahay casriyeynta ah oo qoto dheer. Corporation State ayaa qirtay in aad u baahan tahay in la beddelo badan, laakiin si dhakhso ah oo dhan - ma shaqeyn doono. Loo baahan yahay marka la eego koritaanka, oo muujinaysa jihada in la beddelo iyo shaqaalaha kati dadka kale. Mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo noqon doona kati of Smolensk NPP. Dhammaataan baasana qalabka wax soo saarka "Rosatom" nidaamka, waa in la abuuro heer tayo, waxqabadka hawl leh dhaqaalaha ugu badan ee dadaal.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirooyinka rasmiga ah, CEO 24.01.2012 walaac "Rosenergoatom" E. Romanov ayaa ansixiyay qorshe muddo dheer ah si ay u dhisaan xarun labaad Smolensk. Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Smolensk ee Ostrovsky 10.10.2012 soo saaray amar ku heshiiyeen in meelaynta laba cutub cusub ee gobolka. shirkad The state "Rosatom" saxiixday amar ku saabsan bilowgii ururka shuqullada on dhismaha Smolensk NPP-2. Dhismaha ayaa la qorsheeyay 2016.

Sida laga soo xigtay agaasimaha guud ee Smolensk NPP Andrey Petrov, horay heerkulka a siiyey siin kara shaqo iyo sidoo kale-dubaridan oo dhan ka qaybgalayaasha mashruuca. A jadwalka aad u mashquul ah dhacdooyinka soo socda u baahan doonaan fiirsashada darafkii dhismaha hadda jira iyo urur ee xirfadlayaasha ah gaadhsiin cad ku lugta leh mashruucan loogu diyaar dhismaha unugyada awood cusub.

Ugu site ee mustaqbalka Smolensk NPP-2 (tuulada hore Pyatidvorka degmada Roslavl) laanta Desnogorsk "AEP" dhameystiray shaqada beerta la xiriira sahan injineernimada looga baahan yahay horumarinta waraaqo mashruuca.

Extended degmada faa'iido iyo Roslavl Smolensk NPP. Imaanshiyaha maal-weyn, wax soo saarka cusub - shaqooyin cusub.

Smolensk NPP Nala Xiriir

• cinwaanka Mail: gobolka Smolensk, Desnogorsk, Smolensk NPP ;.
• ayaa u jawaabay: 8 (48153) 32124;
• Waaxda Shaqaalaha: 8 (48153) 71357;
• arrimaha guud: 8 (48153) 72350; 70611;
• Agaasimaha Reception: 8 (48153) 72350;
• Engineer Chief: 8 (48153) 72351;
• Xarunta soo iibsiga: 8 (48153) 33042; 70415;
• deegaanka: 8 (48153) 74769;
• fax, Telakis, e-mail: 8 (48153) 74769;
• waaxda diiwaan gelineed: 8 (48153) 70798;
• maamulka qaabeynta: 8 (48153) 73855; 33055;
• waaxda horumarinta bulshada: 8 (48153) 73402;
• Xarunta Press: 8 (48153) 73378.