Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Biography, helitaanka, sawiro

Shmidt Otto Yulevich - cilmi-aad u fiican oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga, astronomer ee Soviet iyo xisaab, halyay iyo tirada dadweynaha, Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa gaadhay aqoonsi caalami ah in waaxda sayniska.

Bilowga hab adag oo xiiso badan

waa kan Otto Yulevich Shmidt iyo qaaraan si sayniska Soviet ayaa ninkan ka dhigay? Wuxuu ku dhashay guulayste mustaqbalka dalalka waqooyiga 30 September 1891 ee Belarus (magaaladiisii Mogilev). Wixii la doonayay oo aqoon iyo aqoon korodhsiga wayn Otto soo bilaabo yaraantooda tusay. Si joogto ah u dhaqaaqin qoyskiisa meel meeshii keentay in Isbedellada joogtada ah ee dugsiyada (Mogilev, Odessa, Kiev). In 1909, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale cad Daahirinta, ayuu ka qalin la bilad dahab ah ka gymnasium ah classical in Kiev, markaas Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyada University Moscow ah. Sida ardayga ee Otto waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta for shaqada xisaabta. Dhamaadka hay'adda ee 1913, nin dhallinyaro ah oo tayo leh ah ayaa layga tegey si ay isugu diyaariyaan professorship ah. shaqo muhiim ah in xisaabta ahaa allifaadda ah "Fikradda la taaban karin kooxaha", lagu daabacay 1916.

xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah Schmidt

Career Otto Yulevicha - kaaliye professor ka rajo - si degdeg ah kor u dhaqaaqin. Iyadoo xirfadaha urureed, iyo si firfircoon uga qayb-qaato hawlaha bulshada, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee isu muujiyey in meelo badan oo ka mid ah nolosha. Waxa uu ku hawlan bixinta raashinka iyo shaqeeyay ee Wasaaradda Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah oo cunto ah, ka dibna madaxa Xafiiska sarrifka ee alaabta, ee isku midka ah cilmi baarista sharciyada nidaamka warshadu hawada ku.

Tan iyo markii 20 ku Shmidt Otto Yulevich baray xisaabta ee waxbarashada sare, iyo 1929 madax Waaxda Algebra of University Moscow. Inta badan wax ku ool ah laftiisa muujiyey in goobta waxbarashada, abaabulka waxbarashada xirfadeed ee dhallinyarada da'da dugsiga, u abuuray dugsiyo farsamo, tababar ka shaqeeya warshadaha iyo dhirta bixinta, uu edeb nidaamka waxbarashada sare. Waxay ahayd Otto Yulevich Shmidt (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1891-1956) waxaa asal u ballaaran erayga "arday ka qalin" faafin.

Shaqo on Soviet Weyn Encyclopedia

Biography Short Otto Shmidta xiiso leh xitaa in jiilka yar yar, kuwaas oo u taagan bilowga ah ee nolosha iyo hab, iyo isbedel laga yaabaa weyn. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, waxaa la sameeyay guri daabacaadda weyn, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay ma ganacsi, iyo waxbarashada dhaqanka iyo siyaasadda. midhaha dhib iyo dadaal weyn Otto Yulevicha - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, aasaasaha iyo editor sare ah oo uu ahaa. In diyaarinta nuqulka multivolume ayaa marka la isku daro dadaalka tirooyin iyo saynisyahano badan oo dhaqameed oo dulsaar ku ah baahida loo qabo isbedelka hantiwadaagga. waxbarashada joogtada ah ayaa qeyb ka xiisaha dhibaatooyinka taariikhda sayniska iyo culuunta sayniska kordhay. The muxaadarooyin ka mid ah goobahaas, iyo sidoo kale warar kale oo ku saabsan maadooyinka kala duwan Schmidt inta badan u muuqday hor dhagaystayaasha ballaaran.

Otto Yulevich Shmidt: duulaan

Tan iyo yaraantiisii Schmidt soo gaartay cudurka qaaxada, si ay u soo afaysto toban sano oo kasta. In 1924, cilmiga Soofiyeeti la siiyey fursad ay ku hagaajiyaan caafimaadka ee Austria. Waxaa Otto ka hayaa dugsi buuraha qalin. In madaxa Soviet-German duulaan ku, 1928, wuxuu bartay ee glaciers Pamir. The soo socda toban sano tan iyo 1928 ayaa ka go'an in ay waxbarasho iyo horumarinta ee Arctic ah.

In 1929, on qalada bi'iyo ah "Sedov" waxaa la aasaasay duulaan Arctic si guul gaaray Franz Josef Land. bay The Silent Schmidt abuuray hwlgala Polar ku Observatory waraystay ee dalka iyo cidhiidhi ah jasiiradaha. In 1930, inta lagu guda jiro duulaan labaad laga helay jasiiradaha sida Isachenko, Wiese, Long, Voronin Home. In 1932, ee "Siberians" qalada bi'iyo ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka Arkhangelsk fuliyay marinka navigation ah ee Badweynta Pacific. Madaxa duulaan ku ahaa Shmidt Otto Yulevich.

Guusha duulaan ku

Guusha duulaan ayaa xaqiijiyay Bulshda ee horumarinta firfircoon ee Arctic ah ujeedooyin dhaqaale. Oo fulin dhab ah ee mashruuca waxaa soo abaabulay Agaasinka Guud ee ugu Route Sea Northern, oo madax ka ah taas oo ahayd Shmidt Otto Yulevich. Ujeedada hay'adda waa horumarinta waddo adag, ay qalab farsamo, waxbarasho oo ka mid ah khayraadka macdanta kala horjeeda, urur cilmi dhamaystiran. Xeebta nooleeyey dhismaha saldhigyada cimilada ayaa kor u weyn in Dhismaha maraakiibta barafka, raadiyaha iyo duulista kala horjeeda la siiyey.

badbaadada Chelyuskinites

Si ay u tijaabiso suurtogalnimada uu tago maraakiibta gaadiidka Arctic Ocean ee 1933 ka "Sibiryakova" loo diray oo cawo ah "Chelyuskin" hogaaminayo Otto Yulevichem iyo V. I. Voroninym. duulaan waxaa ka soo qeyb dadka xirfadaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan nijaarro, loogu talagalay dhismaha winterers Guryo. On Wrangel Island loo moodayay in ay dalka wintering group qoysaska. duulaan The durbadiiba ku dhammaaday, ay sabab u tahay dabaysha iyo hadda xoog leh "Chelyuskin" ma uu karin inuu ka baxo galay Badweynta Pacific. Markabkan ayaa waxaa lagu burburiyo baraf, taasoo keentay in la taago laba saacadood. 104 qof oo ku xayiran on floe baraf ah, lagu qasbay inay qaataan laba bilood ee xilliga qaboobaha kala horjeeda, ilaa ay ka soo badbaadiyeen diyaaradaha. Duuliyayaasha, kuwaas oo ka Chelyuskinites floe baraf ah lagu toogtay, ayaa noqday Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. In maalmihii la soo dhaafay in xaaladda waqooyiga arxan Schmidt xanuunsaday la pneumonia oo waxaa lagu wareejiyo Alaska. Daawo, in Russia uu dabeecadda dunida-caan ku noqdeen. Wararka horumarka sayniska iyo rajada mustaqbalka ee horumarinta expanses Arctic ah cilmibaadhe North Otto Yulevich Shmidt muuqday Russia iyo dibadda. Hero of Midowga Soviet waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Schmidt ee 1937; saynisyahan a waqtiga, abaabulay duulaan in North reer Poland, ujeedada taas oo ahayd inay halkaas abuuro saldhigga timi a.

xiqiijiyay in Cosmogonic Schmidt

Bartamihii 40eeyaha ku Schmidt ayaa horey u daahfurtay cusub cosmogonic ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee dhulka iyo meerayaasha nidaamka qoraxda. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in meydadka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen maydadka gaasas marnaba kulul oo la aasaasay of adag, Qurub qabow ee arrinta. Horumarinta ee version this of Otto Shmidt ku Yulevich tegey ilaa dhamaadka nolosha, si wadajir ah ula koox saynisyahano Soviet.

cudurka Schmidt

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale ka mid ah hogaamiye run ah, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey habka bixinta iyo diiwaan hawlaha hay'adaha waxbarashada ee xaaladda cusub ee dalka. Laga soo bilaabo xilliga qaboobaha ee 1943 qaaxada uu gudubtay, saameeya jirka oo dhan. dhakhaatiirta Otto Yulevichu xilliyo reebay inay hadlaan; waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa in guryaha waayeelka, iyo in sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa u dhowaa jiifay. Laakiin waqti kasta si loo hagaajiyo xaaladdiisa, wuxuu si adag u shaqeeyey, oo xitaa macalin ee Leningrad iyo Moscow. Otto dhintay September 7, 1956 at uu dacha in Masing, meel u dhow Zvenigorod.

Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Facts Interesting

Life Otto Yulevicha Shmidta aragyadannadii markooda fiiqan, ka xisaabta, ayuu statesman noqotay. Next, kaxaystay by abuurka encyclopedia ah, ka dibna wuxuu noqday a socotada-horyaal. Qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka nolosha this nin weyn ka dhacay by doonistiisa, kan kale - by beegay. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, kuwaas oo Biography gaaban qarniga casriga ah waa tusaale ra'iisul, uu markasta u shaqeeyay in xoog buuxa, oo leh oolnimada ugu badnaan, inuusan isku daqiiqad ayaa intiisa kale jidaynayey. Qayb ka this erudition, cajiib daalin, is-anshaxa shaqada, macquulka cad fikirka, kartida si loo muujiyo faahfaahin muhiim ah ku saabsan asalka guud ee multi-duruufaha, dimuqraadiyadda in xiriirka aadanaha iyo awood u leh inay iskaashi la sameeyaan dadka kale.

Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah, cudurka in ay jebiyaan ka mid ah dadka this farxadeed, conversationalist digtoonaan, nin ka mid ah tamarta hal abuur karka, caadaysteen in ay dhaqanka ee hawlaha guud iska. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, Biography kooban oo kicin danaha jiilka ka yar, ha ka quusanina, waxaa weli wax badan oo ka mid ah akhriska. Ogaanshaha uu si dagdag ah, nolosha ayuu ka tagay si caqli iyo sharaf leh. Otto Yurevich lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah. xusuustiisu ninkan la caasimada ah derdertay in daabacaadda shuqullada soo xulay, xilsaarayo magaceeda headland xeebta Badda Chukchi ah, Peninsula, jasiiradda Novaya Zemlya Badda Kara ah, maraan, mid ka mid ah danbow ee Mountains Pamir ah, iyo sidoo kale Institute of Physics dhulka.