Badda Chukchi - hore ee Beringia

Badda Chukchi ka dhan badaha ku xeeran Russia, la baadhay mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. Bilowgii daraasadda ka mid ah dalalka waqooyi-bari Sea saaray sahamisa Semyon Dezhnev, kuwaas oo badda ka soo baxeen, oo afka ah Kolyma in River Anadyr ah.

Bedka badda - shan boqol iyo sagaashan kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. In ka badan kala bar oo ka mid ah aagga Badda Chukchi been gudahood Continental shelf, si qoto dheer ma aha in ka badan konton mitir, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah waxaa jira shoals ilaa saddex iyo toban mitir. Tani waxay ka yar tahay height ee dhismaha shan sheekada caadiga ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Haseyeeshee, toban ama laba iyo toban kun oo sano ka hor, meeshan ahaa dalkii on taas oo dejinta ah ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay by dadka Ameerika. Tani halkii ballaaran jiray ee la soo dhaafay dalka, helay in suugaanta ee sayniska magaca Beringia. The qoto dheer biyo ugu badan ee 1256 mitir.

cimilada uu yahay mid aad u adag. Badda Chukchi qaboojiyay ee October, oo isugu of cover baraf bilaabmin kaliya ee May. In ka badan lix bilood badduna ma ku haboon yahay navigation. Xilliga jiilaalka, heerkulka biyaha waa qiime negative sababtoo ah salinity sare waxaa laga fariisiyo at heerkul ah wax yar ka hooseeya eber darajo.

Badda Chukchi, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan badaha waqooyiga, hodan ku ah kalluunka, laakiin ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha adag deegaanka ee kalluumaysiga warshadaha waa mid aad u adag oo inta badan wax aan macquul aheyn. In badda waxaa la helay cod huruud, kalluun, Grayling, Arctic kalluun. Ka mid ah nuujiya waxaa walruses, orso oo kala horjeeda, shaabadihiisa, shaabadihiisa, nibiriyada badda.

xeebta Badda ee galbeedka Peninsula Chukchi ah, iyo in bari - Alaska. On Peninsula Chukotka ayaa mudo dheer ugu yaraan shan kun oo sano, Chukchi ku nool, waxaa la dersaan si dhow ula xiriira dadka deggan wadaniga ah ee Alaska. Haddaba barbariyiintiina of Chukotka Peninsula waa characters ee kaftanka badan, oo haddana dadkan ilaa horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad uu ahaa mid aad dagaal raba oo si joogta ah si firfircoon uga adkaadeen sahamiyaan Chukotka Ruushka.

Waxa xiiso leh in, garashada ciidamada Ruush, loo yaqaan dadka Chukchi, laakiin iyagu, kaliya iyaga. All quruumaha kale sida sharaf aan la gudoonsiiyey. dagaalo sii Ruush iyo Chukchi, laga bilaabo shukaansi ugu horeysay ee 1644 iyo ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, markii qalcaddii la dhisay on mid ka mid ah addoommo ah Big Anyuya ah, kuwaas oo hadda ka xiriirada military ayaa bedelay ganacsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "faham" dagaal yar sii oo dhan qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

Life lagama sooci karo Sea Chukchi ah, taas oo ay magacooda siiyey. Inkastoo, in caddaalad, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo in nolosha iyo xataa isku-Chukchi nool ee dhulka miyiga iyo xeebaha, aad bay u kala duwan yihiin. Magaca "Chukchi" - oo ka soo jeeda erayga Chukchi ee "deerada hodan." Xeebta Chukchi, aasaas u ah oo dhaqaalaha waa kalluumaysiga iyo ugaarsiga ah nuujiya badda waxaa loo yaqaan kala duwan - "ankalyn", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "breeders."

Kalluumaysiga ee gobolka Chukotka ah, sida uu sheegay maragga kuwa ku jirtay geeska fog this of Russia, qurux badan. True, tani ku saabsan tahay inta badan ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka of Jasiiradda. On Sea Chukchi booqanaya kalluumaystayaashii waa dhif fiiro. Tani hodan, laakiin qarkiisa adag waqooyiga, nasiib darro, aan ku faani karo tiro badan oo kalluunka qabtay. Inkastoo ... yaa garanaya, waxaa laga yaabaa in la xidhiidha kululaaneysa ee caalamka, dib u gurasho ka baraf waqooyiga, iyo hanti maxaliga ah, oo ay ku jiraan badda, waxay noqon doontaa more la heli karo.