Badda woqooyi - quruxda iyo helitaan

Ocean Arctic waxaa loo arkaa in jidhka biyo qabow yar iyo Dhulka caalamka, in sababta in qadiimiga Russia waxaa loo yaqaan "badda jelly."

Badda, qayb ka mid ah Arctic Ocean ah, kuwaas oo, Kara, White, East Siberian, Badda Barents, Badda Laptev, Chukchi - noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "North". Dhammaan oo ka mid ah walxaha dabiiciga ah ee kor ku, marka laga reebo Sea White ah, waa in yarna, ay yihiin midba midka kale kala silsilad ah jasiiradaha, oo ay ku jiraan Zemlya ku Severnaya iyo Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, iyo kuwa kale. Badda woqooyi oo dhan waxaa loo arkaa in ay gacmeed, maxaa yeelay, waxay yihiin on shelf ee qaaradda. Kaliya degaanka waqooyi ee Badda Laptev ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on darafka weysada biyo gun dheer, isagoo sita magaca Nansen. hoose ee badda markan waa la dhimay si 3385 mitir, iyadoo ay sabab u, ay si qoto dheer celcelis ahaan waa loo siman yahay si 533 mitir, si wax dabiici ah u furan mar walaalaha Laptev, tixgeliyaa ugu qotada dheer ee badaha waqooyiga. booska labaad sida ay heerka of-biyo gun dheer degan Sea Barents ah, celcelis ah u dhimaya ee kor ku xusan yahay 222 mitir, iyo ugu badnaan - 600 mitir. The alaabta ugu dabiiciga ah waxaa loo arkaa badda Chuckchee gacmeed, ay si qoto dheer celcelis ahaan 71 mitir, iyo Badda Bari ee Siberian - 54 mitir.

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in barafka badaha ayay haysatay oo dhan 12 bilood. Qayb ballaaran of Ocean Arctic ah sannadka oo dhan "gelinayo" baraf.

qaboowga cajiib ah in "faleebo" cover baraf waqooyiga badda iyo habeenkii oo kala horjeeda hor joogsan horumarinta caadiga ah ee zooplankton iyo phytoplankton, oo sababtay in heerka wax soo saarka noolaha yar tahay halkan. No qaninimada iyo noocyada kala duwan "Arsenal" of noolaha halkan ku nool. In deegaanka adag si ay u noolaadaan ugu adkaysi u noocyada kul hoose.

Xaaladdan oo kale, kalluunka badaha waqooyiga waa tiro badan oo kala duwan iyo kala duwanaanshaha noocyada: Bass badda, halibut, haddock, cunna, salmon, salmon cad. Ka mid ah noocyada kalluunka ganacsi ee qiimaha gaarka ah ayaa sidoo kale whitefish, whitefish, Cisco, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka socda qoyska uriyo.

Laakiin waxaa jira jidh oo biyo ah, taasoo aan kaliya conventionally loo yaqaan "woqooyi", laakiin sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay magac la mid ah oo rasmi ah. Haddii aad tagto agagaarka Peninsula Scandinavian la qaybta waqooyi xagga koonfureed, sida xaqiiqada ah naftaada waxaad ka heli doontaa badda woqooyi, kaas oo jidhka oo biyo ah oo keliya ee Atlantic ah, xidhiidhinaya dalalka Yurub. Qaar ka mid ah waxa ay ugu yeedhaan "Jarmal" badda.

Badda woqooyi daboolayaa 544.000 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran celceliska Its qoto dheer 96 mitir, laakiin meelaha qaarkood, sida in xabaal Norway, gaadho 809 m. badda woqooyi ayaa maydho Jasiiradda Scandinavian, iyo xeebta jasiiradaha Orkney Shetlenskih, xeebaha Europe. Biyaha u xirmaan Norway iyo Baltic Badaha, badda. xashiyihii badda woqooyi ee Norway, Denmark, Holland, Belgium iyo France.

Waxaa qulquli galay Yurub waaweyn Wabiyaal Elbe, Rhine, Thames ee, ka Scheldt, Weser ah.

Badda qudaar World ayaa ku saabsan saddex boqol nooc oo dhirta. phytoplankton Tani, cawska badda, oo cas, brown, algae cagaaran. Heerkulka wanaagsan janjeero ay koritaanka saa'idka ah.

Fauna ka wakiil yahay shan iyo toban boqol oo noocyada: molluscs, coelenterates, kalluunka. Waxaa jira nuujiya, oo ay ku jiraan nibiriyada badda, hoonbarrooyinka, nibiriyada badda dilaaga, nibiriyada badda.

qaninimada ee kalluumaysiga ganacsi badda moolka ahayd saldhig u dhammaan dalalka ku wareegsan badda woqooyi ee. Waxay soo saartaa cunna, baadinimadooda, mackerel, sprat iyo kalluunka kale. In badda woqooyi waxaad ka heli kartaa noocyo kala duwan ee noocyada shark: Atlantic, bisad, dogfish spiny, hammerhead, iyo buluug, kala horjeeda.

xeebta waa kala duwan ee ay dhul. The aagga Badda Vadehavet waa Caraabaah, mararka qaarkood wuxuu hoos ugu dhaadhacaa heerka badda. Near Norway iyo koonfur-bari - line jasiiradda. In Scandinavia bangiyada dhimayo gacamo, talgaley badan.

hoose ee badda - waa inta banka Caraabaah, si tartiib ah u sii daraya sida aan ka soo xeebaha iska dhaqaaqo. Qeybta hoose ee waxaa jira shoals gargaarka (Gudmin Sand, Dogger), ku yaal xeebta Great Britain. The xigtaa pass koonfurta of ciid iyo quruurux, baddu namytye. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ay hormood ka - weysada berkeddii Norwegian ayaa si qoto dheer celcelis ahaan 350 m Ground dabaqa ka kooban yahay inta badan oo ciid ah iyo ciid ..

Badda woqooyi ma talaagada, sababta oo ah Badda ee Norway, waxaa ka mid ah diiran North Atlantic hadda. Biyaha ilaa kulaalaa labaatan darajo xagaaga iyo jiilaalka ma aha qabow badan laba darajo Celsius.

Waayo, biyaha badda ayaa jihada duufaan (counterclockwise), ay heerka ma aha sare: oo ku saabsan nus mitir halkii labaad. On saamayn oo dabayl ah, inta badan reer galbeedka, kaas oo lagu abuuray ee aagga badda ee cimilada qoraxda leh ee. Waxaa jira dabeylo soo noqnoqda iyo fogs, taas oo caqabad ku navigation. height ee hir ee UK gaaro toddoba mitir, in Scandinavia - mitir.

hoose ee badda keentaa in khayraadka dabiiciga ah - saliidda iyo gaaska. Horumarkooda waa la sameeyay xeebaha dalka Norway iyo Scotland.