Sirdoonka Ingiriiska Oleg Gordievsky

Ninkan magaceedana waxaa inta badan ka dhawaajiyeen in warbaahinta in qeybtii hore ee sagaashankii ka. Iyo habdhaqanka ahaa mid aad u maqlana. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah, Oleg Gordievsky ahaa nin geesi ah, waayo dadka kale kaga tage. Currently isaga ku saabsan bilaabay inuu illoobin. Aan isku dayno in la xasuusto oo ku saabsan tirada this aan caadi ahayn.

Xaqiiqada Biography sirdoonka hore

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa mawduuca falaqeynta dhow dhowr ah hay'adaha sirdoonka ee dunida ugu horeeysa, waxa uu ku dhashay on October 10, 1938 Moscow galay qoyska sarkaalka NKVD ah. Dhab ahaantii Tani inta badan go'aamiyo doorashada ee habka nolosha isaga for. Ka dib markii qalin 1962, Moscow State Institute of International Relations Oleg Gordievsky bilaabay in ay u adeegaan ee Chief Agaasinka First of KGB ah. Wixii dhowr sano uu hoos cover diblomaasiyadeed shaqeeyay in tiro ka mid ah dalalka reer galbeedka Yurub ee sahaminta of Soofiyeeti Midowga. Illaa mustaqbalkiisa dhibic waxa ay ahayd guul wayn. Laakiin xilligan la joogo waxay gabagabaysay Biography Soviet u codeeyay. Oleg Gordievsky maanta cidna u noqon lahaa mid xiiso leh haddii aysan wali la soo jeedo af badan ee uu noloshiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd wax qarsoon oo dhan ilaa 1985.

maroojin

Horraantii 1969, shaqaale ka tirsan waaxda qunsuliyada safaarada Soviet ee Denmark Oleg Gordievsky uu iskood xiriir la sameysay Sirdoonka Ingiriiska ee Kobanheegan iyo iyaga ugu bixiyey adeegyada uu. Uu soo jeedinta la aqbalay. Laga bilaabo halkan of darafyadiisa oo uu Biography Soviet. In Moscow Oleg Gordievsky aan ku soo noqdey basaas British. Oo more si guul sii si ay u horumariyaan xirfadiisa, qiimaha dheeraad ah oo ku matalayay sirdoonka Ingiriiska.

dhiirogelin

Oleg Gordievsky qudhiisu wuxuu noo hubinayaa in kacaanka ah ee maskaxdiisa waxaa ka badan ahaa sannadkii 1956 ka dib markii uu khudbad NS Khrushchev ee Twentieth Congress dambiyada Stalin ee. Go'aanka kama dambaysta ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan ee xukunnadoodu ka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti qaaday nidaam siyaasadeed kadib markii ay galeen bishii August 1968 duulaankii Soviet of Czechoslovakia, marka waxaa jiray dhacdooyin of Spring Prague ah. Maxaa kale oo sababaha anaani of falka ah sarkaal hore ee sirdoonka Soviet aslanba beeniyey. In, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma si joogto ah looga hortago in isaga sanadihii la soo dhaafay si aad u hesho mushahar in akoonka bangiga ee sirdoonka Ingiriiska.

Ka gaabinta iyo baxsado

Dusha, wax kasta oo ay ahayd arrin si fiican. Oleg Gordievsky soo laabtay Copenhagen in ay meel la horumarinta. In ka todobaatanaadkii hore isna wuxuu u adeegay in Moscow ee xafiiska dhexe ee Waaxda Sirdoonka. Ka dib markii in, ka yar cover diblomaasiyadeed ayaa loo xil saaray in ay deganaanshaha Soviet ee London, taas oo markaas keentay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku andacoonaya of magacaabayo jago sare ee KGB uu soo celiyo Moscow. In caasimadda Oleg Gordievsky ogaaday in waligiis aanu iyo ka yar yahay daawashada. Sugitaanka xiray lama huraan isaga riixo in ay qaataan tallaabo quus ah. Iyada oo dhib weyn basaas in waligiis aanu maamushaa in aad la xiriirto uu degan Moscow. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Midowga Soofiyeeti waa ay adag tahay in ay ka baxsadaan, ayuu Oleg Gordievsky u qaban karaa. Out ee dalka, ayuu dhex martaan soohdinta Finnish galay jirridda of gaariga, oo ay safaaradda Britain lahaayeen. lambarada diblomaasiyadeed u ogolaan in ay ka gudbaan xuduudda iyada oo aan kormeerka.

saamaynta

Baxso basaas ku fashilmay sababay resonance culus ee deegaanka diblomaasiyadeed ee warbaahinta reer galbeedka. In muddo ah Oleg Gordievsky noqday diiradda ah dareenka badan si uu qofka. Ka dhig afka xidhan, isagu ma uu u socday, oo sidaas daraaddeed, farxad weyn in sirdoonka Ingiriiska maray dhammaan macluumaadka sirdoonka. Tani waxay keentay in ay iska casileen, aayaadka Eebe ah iyo kiisaska danbiyada ka dhanka ah tiro ka mid ah tirooyinka British caan ah kuwaas oo gacan saar la leeyihiin sirdoonka Soviet. In dayrta ee 1985 ku salaysan macluumaad Oleg Gordievsky 31 shaqaale Safaaradda Soofiyeeti laga saaray caasimadda Ingiriiska. Sida ay tahay caado ah in ay habeeyaan ee saxaafadda, "hawlaha aan waafaqsanayn xaalada uu diblomaasiyadeed." Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, tallaabooyinka symmetric ka Moscow ayaa lagu soo tarxiilay shaqaalaha oo kaliya 25, sida muuqata, lagama maarmaanka u ah qiyaas wanaagsan waxaa jiray tiro ma of basaasyada ahaa safaaradda. Waxa ay ahayd is-dhaafsiga ee ugu weyn ee noociisa ah ee taariikhda diblumaasiyadeed ee u dhexeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo dalalka of Western Europe. Dabcan, khiyaanay ee sirdoonka hore ee Soviet ma ay tegin lama dareemo in dalkiisa. Waayo, khiyaamo qaran Oleg Gordievsky ayaa lagu xukumay ciqaabta dilka - rasaas la wareegid hantida. Dabcan, oo maqan. Ka dibna, lala wareego hantida codsiga isqaba basaas ah ayaa la baajiyay. naagtiisa goostay Qoyska iyo laba gabdhood, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay la mideeyo isaga oo leh ee September 1991. Currently Oleg Gordievsky ku nool London, ayay keenaysaa ah nolosha bulshada firfircoon, qaaday heerka ugu sareeya.

buugga Xusuusqorkan Oleg Gordievsky

Kuwii kasoo iyo basaasyada fariistay inta badan ka qoro xusuus uu la quudhin oo khatar ku ah nolosha ka buuxsamay. On suugaanta sida had iyo jeer waa dalbasho gaar ah. Waxaan jirin marka laga reebo iyo Oleg Gordievsky. "Stop Next - shot" - ahaa magaca uu buugga, la daabacay London. Wuxuuna qeexayaa si faahfaahsan hababka shaqo ee ciidamada ammaanka ee dalka iyo meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in buuggan uu noqday loo iibsado a, laakiin waxay ku riyaaqay qaar ka mid ah guul. Waxaa lagu turjumey luqado qalaad, oo xitaa u tageen inay Russia.