Sidee ay u aasaan gabbaldayaha dalka?

Inta badan dhirta dimuqraadi beero guriga iyo Geedkeeda - gabbaldayaha, si buuxda u dhiganta ay magaca iyo dayanayaan iftiin dhalaalaya, qurxin sariirood iyo endows abuurka - sheyga, naf kululaynta ee qof kasta oo Ruush ah. Tani waxay xubin ka mid ah qoyska Asteraceae ah, hooyo si loo arkaa North America, si lama filaan ah ugu aadayso muuqaalka ah ee ay dubaan, Ruush. Waxaa jira laba nooc ee dalagga this - oilseeds (cuntada), iyo dhirta ornamental. Sidee ay u aasaan sunflowers, oo subtleties agronomic codsan iyo waxa farqiga u dhexeeya beerista of cunto iyo ornamental noocyada, ka wada hadleen in article xaadirka ah.

Features iyo isticmaalka dhaqanka

Sunflowers oilseed koray ee Russia sida baaxadda warshadaha wax soo saarka saliidda, iyo sidoo kale in beeraha iyo guryaha ee dalka, raad ujeedadu ma aha oo kaliya si ay u ururiyaan abuur ah, laakiin site decoration ah ku hari qoraxdu dhalaalaya. noocyada gabbaldayaha madaxtooyada, rijeynaya in sanadihii ugu dambeeyey, waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxaa jira noocyo xiiso leh ubaxyo fudud, semi-double iyo double mid ah midabo kala duwan iyo qaabab la yaab leh Tent, height kala duwan iyo compactness. Sababo la xiriira kala duwanaanshaha noocyada, ay si guul leh loo isticmaalo by samaynta beerta gudaha. Laakiin sida maqaalka u hibeeyeen ilaa ay su'aasha ah ee sida loo beeri gabbaldayaha, oo tilmaamayo oilseeds, ka dibna waxaan si gaar ah kaala hadli doonaa waxa ku saabsan.

Qorniinkaas on xaaladaha koritaanka iyo gabbaldayaha abaarta u adkaysta dhigaysa soo laaban dhaxan guga si -5 ° C. Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo saaraan dalagga a in la siiyo tixgelin sabab u ah warshadda.

Sidee ay u aasaan sunflowers dalka: dooro goobta

Gabbaldayaha - light-u baahan dhaqanka, u baahan in caymiska ugu badan ee ka qayb kasta oo ka mid warshadda. La'aanta iftiinka waa saamayn dhaawici on dhinaca horumarinta, tayada madaxtooyada iyo wax soo saar leh, si aadan u hortagi kara dhagid caga, laakiin meel si ay u dooran a iyo sidoo kale-shiday. Maxaa yeelay, gabbaldayaha - kulaylka-jecel dhirta iyo dareen aad u fiican xataa qorax aad u daran, qaybtii taam ku yaal hoos ak tirsan dhaadheer maalintii oo dhan ka yar. Beeray in dhirta semi-hadh mar walba aan haysan waqti ay u bislaadaan. Ka hor inta aan ku beeri sunflowers dalka, waa la jecel yahay in looga hortago mudida dhex Dabaysha.

Gabbaldayaha picky ku saabsan ciidda, taas oo ay soo bixi doonaan. The carradu ugu fiican isaga waa ciidda madow dhexdhexaad ah oo la gudboon bacrin ah. In dhirta xoog leh, uu ka soo ciidda barbaro lacagta ugu badan ee nafaqooyinka, kuwaas oo intooda badan u baahan tahay dhaqanka xitaa ka hor inta ubax. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta uu dhirta gabbaldayaha waa in dalka bacrimiya si fiican.

Waxaa muhiim ma aha in ay u aasaan dhaqan meelaha hore koray digiraha iyo Solanaceae kuwa. The barametereka fiican yihiin hadhuudh iyo badar. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in aan xasuusano beerto sunflowers xilliyo badan oo isku xigta ka mid site waa loo baahnayn, waxaa wanaagsan in la qaato fasax muddo 3 sano ah, tan iyo geedka si firfircoon waa saboolnimo dhaxalsiinayaa ciidda. Inta lagu jiro muddada nasasho iyo Dhulka in laga takhaluso wareer ah in ay yihiin khatar ku gabbaldayaha ah.

diyaarinta ciidda

dayrta kordhay bacrimin dhalidda dalagga hordhaca iyo tayada miraha. Qodaya wakhtigaas ka dhigi humus iyo bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium, markaas ayaa bacrimiya guga ee goobta la qorsheeyay ma yeelan doonaan in ay. Qodaya ilaa ciidda guga, waa wanaagsan tahay in loo dabciyo iyo ka saar oo dhan haramaha iyo burbur iyo xididdadiisa. Sidee ay u aasaan sunflowers? Habka ugu fudud iyo midka ugu haboon - si toos ah beeri abuurka meel joogto ah, Goldogob muddo seedling ee horumarinta dhaqanka.

Diyaarinta miraha la beero

abuur saliid gabbaldayaha - koriinkedu dhirta sanadlaha ah, taas oo ku xidhan ee kala duwan iyo gobolka ka 70 ilaa 150 maalmood loo baahan yahay. Sidee ay u aasaan sunflowers ka soo abuurka?

Seed ka hor beerto iyo Iambarrada tuuraa. waa ku rid weel biyo hal saac si ay u aqoonsadaan abuur tayo hooseeyo. miraha qalalan xumeyn iyo sabeyn in ay dusha sare, iyo taam u beerto saxanka ugu hooseysa. Ka hor inta aadan gabbaldayaha dhirta waa in la Iambarrada in diyaarinta gaar ah oo ay, kala duwan ee taas waa waasac ee maanta, ama in xal loo isticmaalo in beeraha. Tusaale ahaan, si weyn loo qaybiyey hab Iagu in galiyey toon, taas oo loo diyaariyey sida soo socota: 100 garaam oo toon, la jajabiyey ee days a, qaso qadar yar oo ah maqaarka basasha iyo laba litir oo biyo ah karkaraya loo daadshay. Ka dib markii isagoo sheegay maalmo isku dar ah la sifeeyo oo ku qoynin waxa ku jira abuur, waayo 10-12 saacadood. daaweynta noocan oo kale ah oo xabuub ah, marka laga reebo ujeedada toos ah, ur gaar ah dalkuba aad jiirka iyo cayayaanka, waxay inta badan helidda abuurka ah ee dhulka.

xeerarka la beero

Seeds waa in la beeray diiran a, diiriyo 8-12 ° C ciidda. Gobollada kala duwan ee taariikhaha kala duwan yihiin, sidaa darteed ka hor inta aadan ku beeri gabbaldayaha a beerta, uma baahna in ay maraan si loo eego iyo heerkulka ciidda. Marka waa in aad la soo diiriyo ciidda abuur ah godka diyaar 2-3 abuurka, ku aaseen on 8 cm.

Waxaa muhiim ah si ay u ilaaliyaan dura u dhexeeya dhirta. Waxay ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee gabbaldayaha. dalagyada Major waa in la kala fogaan ah 0.7-0.9 m, dhexdhexaad ah -. 0.4-0.5 m fog si mug leh u dhexeeya sunflowers hubisaa koriinkedu achenes weyn abuur tayo sare leh. faahfaahin kale ee beerashada agrotechnical dalagyada cuntubyo. Ka hor inta aad ku beeri gabbaldayaha a beerta, maanka ku hayo in meesha u dhow yahay 1.5 m u sariirood beerta khudradda, muhiim ma ahan. dhaqanka Strong ciidda barbaro nafaqo, dhawaanshaha si dhow in ay u dhaqmaan doonaa oppressively ku saabsan horumarinta khudaarta.

Features dhalmo Cultural

Maxaa yeelay, gabbaldayaha - warshad sanadle ah, iyo habka ay dhalmo - abuur ah oo kaliya. Waxaa jira subtleties qaar ka mid ah ay tahay in la oofiyey si kor loogu qaado dalagga:

• Dhaqanka sida cross-pollinated, abuur ah waa in la qaato ee kala duwan iyo iyaga u beddeli sanad kasta;

• pollination leh noocyo kale waa ben la hoos dhalidda iyo tayada, iyo sidoo kale formation of tiro badan oo ah dambiilood pustosemyannyh.

Daryeelidda gabbaldayaha

Si aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan ee abuur tayo leh oo ay gabbaldayaha waa in si taxadar leh u eegay ka dib. Ciidda hoos dhirta waa in si fiican bacrimiya, weed iyo dabciyo joogto ah oo si deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey, iyo sidoo kale in la ilaaliyo dhulka of cayayaanka kala duwan, sababtoo ah gabbaldayaha waa dawayn jecel waayo, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid.

In muddo qalalan, biyo dhirta waa in ay ahaataa maalin kasta. Waxaa fiican in biyo siin at xididada, sida rusheeyo necebyahay gabbaldayaha.

Dhaqanka jecel yahay inuu bacrimin potassium. Waxaa la ogaaday in labiska joogtada ah ee supplements fosfooraska-potassium saameyn tayada abuurka, ku size iyo dhadhan. ku badan yihiin A of Bacriminta nitrogen, on lid ku ah, uu hakiyo koritaanka geedka, si weyn u yaraynaysaa wax soo saarka iyo ka dhigaysa dhaqanka u nugul cudurro kala duwan. Dilaacday haddii loo baahdo isku mar la beerto ama ka hor ubax. quudinta Liquid ka badan doorbidayso.

garter

Sida caadiga ah soo afjaro ka soo dhaqanka waa xoog ku filan oo ay xitaa qaban ka achenes ugu weyn. Sidaa darteed, dhirta garter muhiim ma aha. Laakiin marmar dhif ah, marka lagu beeray aagga, iyada oo-la afuufi dabaylo xoog badan, gargaar gabbaldayaha loo baahan yahay, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro achenes fulan hadhuudh.

Cayayaanka iyo ay gacanta ku hayaan

badar gabbaldayaha jecel yihiin inay iidda dadka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale cayayaan, baranbaro, shimbiraha. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta abuurka dhirta ka sunflowers ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo farsameeyo walxaha cadar Iambarrada in caawiyo si kada ah cayayaanka ka caga ah. Shimbiraha Peck baabiiyo kartaa sprouts, iyo waqtigan si aad u sameysato difaac dheeraad ah oo geedo. Si taas loo gaaro, wareega beerto drive ee biin yar, jiidaya in u dhexeeya liilanka cadi, kuwa naxdin leh shimbiraha. ka dib Dhowr usbuuc dhirta koraan xoog, iyo Shimbiraha, waa lumin doonaa, dantiisa in ilaa wakhtiga ay bilaabaan in ay u bislaadaan abuurka. Xaaladdan oo kale, beeralaydu ee koorsada waa qalab kala duwan - ka classical in cabsi duulaya strips dabayl dhar, bireed, CDs jir ah iyo kuwa kale.

Sidee ay u aasaan madaxtooyada gabbaldayaha

Ma jiro farqi badan ee beerista of noocyo gabbaldayaha. dhirta madaxtooyada ayaa sidoo kale door bidaan qoraxdu ah, goobaha dabayl ciid breathable miiro ee dadka da'da ah.

Marka la go'aaminayo ku saabsan sida ay u aasaan noocyo ornamental gabbaldayaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la doorto fasalka ku haboon. Waxay sidoo kale soo saari by abuurka. gabbaldayaha ornamental beeray horaantii May. Waayo, muddo dheer, ama halkii, ubax socda la galinta karaa miraha May iyo June oo dhan. Ay sii 2-3 cm, halka ixtiraamida bareeg dhulka ka soo 0.3 si 0.6 m ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee.

Ka hor inta gabbaldayaha dhirta, guriga diyaariyey ash alwaax faleebo (30 grams / 0.5 litir) la saaray waxa ku jira, waayo, miraha maalintii. noocyada gabbaldayaha dilka ah si guul leh faafin qeybi baadiyaha, kaasoo lagu soo saaro in muddo ah inta kale - guga ama dayrta.

article wuxuu ku siinayaa jawaab su'aasha ah ee sida loo beeri sunflowers ah, sharxayaa xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee daryeelka dhaqanka this xiiso leh.