Sida loo doorto Madaxweynaha Mareykanka? Sidee nidaamka doorashada? US doorashada madaxtinimada

In gobol kasta, loo doortay hab dimuqraadi ah, waxaa jira sifooyin ay qaranka ee maamulka doorashada, ka tarjumaysa qaranka qof, taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ee dalka. nidaamka doorashada American sida ay tilmaanta this leeyahay ma loo siman yahay ee dunida. Layli ah oo aan binu-aadmiga markii ugu horeysay ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn inaad ogaato sidaad si ay u doortaan Madaxweynaha Mareykanka. multi-marxaladda doorashooyinka horu dhaca habka codbixinta, College ee Doorashooyinka, bedbeddelaan dalalka ... Oo dagaalkiina oo dhan ay tani ku dhacdo qaab ee dhabta ah show ah oo soo jeedinayay ee daawadayaasha.

Halkee si ay u bilaabaan si ay u noqdaan madaxweynaha ee USA?

Sida ku cad dastuurka, madaxweynaha Mareykanka wuxuu u furan yahay wax gaadhin 35 sano oo muwaadin da 'ku dhashay dalka iyo ayaa halkan ku noolaa ugu yaraan 14 sano.

Waxaa la magacaabay karo by xisbiyada siyaasadda, laakiin waxa aad tagi kartaa doorashada on iyaga u gaar ah, sida musharax madax banaan.

Laakiin dhaqanka ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ayaa muujinaysa in dagaal dhab ah la galeen u dhexeeya labada dhinac - Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadiga. Waa wakiil ka ah mid ka mid ah labadan wuxuush iyo go'aamiso aayaha dalka ee afarta sano ee soo socota.

Si aad u awood dheer ayaa u tegey inuu madaxa qofka, shaqo hoggaamiyaha dalka ku kooban yahay laba teeram. Sida laga soo xigtay Aabayaashii aas Maraykanka u, sii joogo hal nin xoog badan 8 sano waxay keeni kartaa in talisnimada iyo mija dhan xoriyada.

doorashadii madaxtooyada ee dalka Mareykanka - nidaamka multi-yada ah. Celcelis ahaan, waxa ay qaadataa sano iyo badh. In musharax ay suurtogal tahay si firfircoon uga wada hadleen bilaabmaa sannad ka hor inta uusan bilaaban tartanka, sidaas su'aasha ah ee inta jeer dooran madaxweynaha dalka Maraykanka, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay tahay geedi socod joogto ah. marxaladaha kala duwan lagu kala sooci karaa in geedi socodka: magacaabista murashaxiinta, ee horu dhaca iyo isu imaatin (ie hoose), ansixinta wakiilka xisbiga ee shirweynaha qaran iyo naftooda doorashooyinka.

horudhaca

Sidaas daraaddeed, kiis kasta, Madaxweynaha waa mid xisbiga ama Jamhuuriga ah. Yaa go'aan ka mid ka mid ah xubnaha xisbiga inay doorashada u tegayaa? Marka la eego heerka weyn oo masuul ka, waxaa la siiyaa nidaam horu - cod hordhac ah musharax gaar ah ka Jamhuuriga iyo xisbiga. Tani waa mid aad u muhiim ah in la fahmo sida nidaamka US doorashada.

Gobol kasta wuxuu leeyahay hab gaar ah doorashada koowaad, codeynta hababka. Laakiin nuxurka weli hal - ergooyinka la soo doortay, kuwaas oo ugu shirweynaha final garan karaa cidda matali doonta xisbiga ee doorashada madaxtinimada ee dalka Mareykanka.

Dhab ahaantii, ergooyinka loogama baahna in ay u codeeyaan musharaxa waayo, kii codbixiyayaasha codeeyay doorashadii koowaad.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in xaaladaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo goostay mid xerada midka kale ka. Laakiin tani waa dhacdo aad u dhif ah, oo dhacdadan u muuqda oo kaliya markii mid ka mid ahaa musharrixiinta ku guuldareystay inuu soo xerogeliyo aqlabiyad ah ergooyinka.

Waxaa sida maalin xiiso leh sida "Super Tuesday." On Tuesday koowaad ee February lagu qabtay doorashooyinka hoose ee gobolada badan hal mar.

Horu - lanooga aad u xiiso badan, ay ka February si ay u June ee sannadka doorashada la qabtaa. Maraykanka waxaa daawashada natiijada dhexe, sida taageerayaasha kubadda cagta ee Europe ee kala horeynta horyaalka qaranka.

Marka aad bilowdo waxa ugu muhiimsan?

Shuruudaha doorashada US madaxtooyada waa qarnigii saddexaad bedelin. Sida kuwi a dalalka mudan Anglo-Saxon, waxaa jira maamuustaan weyn sharciyada iyo dhaqamada waxba ma beddeli aan degdeg loogu baahan yahay. Tuesday kowaad ee November - maalinta Maraykanka qaban doono doorashada madaxweynaha ee 2020, 2024 iyo wixii la mid ah infinitum ad afar sano oo kasta. Tan iyo waxa la aasaasay sanadkii 1845 oo ku sii socda ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Maxaad Tuesday? All arrinta beeralayda. USA qarnigii XIX ahaa dal beerolay. codbixiyayaasha intooda badan ay yihiin gobollada beeraha ee dalka. Road in goobta codbixinta oo dib u haysteen hal ilaa laba maalmood. Oo on Sunday, daruuri u leeyihiin in ay aadaa kaniisadda. Oo waxaan dooran maalinta ugu haboon ee toddobaadka, oo ay soo booqdaan macbudka, iyo madaxweynaha ay doortaan.

cod

Muwaadiniinta wadamada Yurub iyo Russia ayaa la caadaysteen in ay caanaha Xurmaysan: mabda'a codbixinta si toos ah, loo siman yahay iyo si qarsoodi ah. Wax yar ka duwan diyaarin Doorashooyinka oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Doorashada madaxweynaha halkan ha ku darin mabda'a codbixinta si toos ah. ergooyinka Citizens doortay - cod kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, iyo doortaan hoggaamiye ee dalka.

Waxaa ka mid ah qofka ugu horreeya ee gobolka muwaadiniinta Mareykanka hesho iyo Madaxweyne ku xigeenka, kuwaas oo isaga la jira ay isku koox. Waxay yihiin dadka kaliya ee dalka, taas oo loo doortay heerka federaalka, in uu yahay, waxay ka wakiil ah danaha dalka oo dhan, halkii ay xaalad gaar ah.

Halabuurka The guddida

Waa wax aan macquul tahay in la fahmo sida loo doorto madaxweynaha dalka Mareykanka, iyada oo aan fahamka habka of go'aaminta college doorashada. codbixiyeyaasha ayaa ku soo beegmay in goobta iyo cod ay musharax, sidaas siinaya cod ay koox ka mid ah wakiilada. Markaas ergooyinka at codka rasmiga ah iyo xaqiijisatay doorashada madaxweynaha.

Kooxdu waxay cod u muuqdaan in ay qori wakiilada ugu awood ah gobol kasta. Waxay noqon kartaa Ellison, guurtida, ama dadka qaaliga ah.

From gobol kasta kordhiyay tiro ka mid ah codbixiyayaasha, oo saami la tirada dadka haysta xaqa codbixinta iyo ku nool waxaa ku jira. Waxay ka shaqaysaa formula noocan oo kale ah - cod badan sida xildhibaan laga soo doortay gobolka ee Congress, oo lagu daray 2 dadka.

Tusaale ahaan, tirada ugu badan ee ergooyinka 2016 bandhigaan yaabaa California - 55 qof. yar - dalalka firirsan, sida Utah, Alaska iyo qaar ka mid ah oo kale - 3 qof. Guud ahaan, guddida - 538 oo qof. Si aad ku guuleysan codadka loo baahan yahay ee 270 cod.

Raadinta galay taariikhda nidaamka dawliga ah

Muwaadin A of dhexe, gobolka dhexe waa ay adag tahay in la fahmo sababta Americans waxaa si adag nidaamka doorashada uu. dhibic oo dhan waa in United States asalka ah mid aan jirin dal midaysan oo leh adag toosan awoodda.

Cinwaanka aad u of United States (haddii ay macno - "United States") ayaa sheegay in ay ahayd urur ka mid ah dalalka loo siman yahay. Kaliya su'aalaha ugu adag waxay siiyeen awoodda sharci ee xukuumadda federaalka ah ee Washington - ciidanka, xeerka lacagta, siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Dhammaan arrimaha kale ee gudaha ku hawlan si gaar ah in maamullada maxalliga ah.

Ilaa iyo hadda, tusaale ahaan, ma jiraan wax jirka hal maamula ciidamada booliska. Bilayska ayaa ah gobol kasta si toos ah ayaa sheegay in maamulka gobolka iyo ka madax bannaan yahay caasimadda.

circuit dareen leh cod

Gobol kasta waxa la qiimeeyo mudnaanta ay. Sidaa darteed, in arrinta muhiimka ah iyo ayaa soo saartay nidaam kaas oo Madaxweynaha la doorto wakiillo ka maado kasta ee xiriirka, ma aqlabiyad xisaab fudud. Sababtoo ah dalalka waaweyn haddii kale sida California ama New York, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaliya ay sabab u tahay tiro badan oo dadka ay ku soo rogi iyaga siday doonayeen on inta kale ee gobolada. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, ay tahay oo kaliya in ay dhacdo taageero dalka oo dhan, musharaxa ay awoodaan in ay noqdaan hogaamiye qaran noqon doonaa.

Taasi waa nuxurka nidaamka this - taageero mabda'a xiriirka Mareykanka.

jahawareerka ka jira nidaamka doorashooyinka

Under nidaamka this, waxaa laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah gedisan. codsadaha An ayaa helay codadka badan uu soo horjeeda, si fudud isaga waayi kartaa sababta oo ah tirada yar ee cod. Sababtu waxa weeye this. Waxaa hore u cad, guud ahaan, sida madaxweynaha la doortay ee dalka Mareykanka. circuit wuxuu ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in uu u magacaabay college doorashada, oo dhan ka gobolka ururiyey.

highlight ee nidaamka waa in mabda 'oo dhan ama waxba. Wax macno ah ma in musharraxu ku guuleystay, waxaad tidhaahdaan, California, by margin ah 99% 1%, ama ku guuleystay by margin ka mid ah hal cod oo keliya. Isaga sinaba helitaanka dhan kootada doorashooyinka, booska uu ka gobolka (kiiskan - 55 qof).

Taasna waa musharaxa Democratic u codayn kartaa intooda badani ka mid ah codbixiyayaasha oo ka mid ah gobollada ugu waaweyn (California, New York), iyo sidaas siin isaga la xisaabta ku outvote dalka oo dhan. Laakiin haddii aanay jirin taageero ee waddamada kale ee - uu jiro guusha jirin. Sayidka, ilaa xad waxaa xadgudbay mabda'a ah isu-ee hal cod. Cod-meel ee Utah ama Alaska "culeyskiisu yahay" ka badan ee California ama New York.

Dooda ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in dib u habayn ayaa soo socday muddo dheer, laakiin marka la eego qiimaynta dhaqanka ee Maraykanka oo duurka ku ah sharciga, isbedel yeelan doonaan in ay sugaan waqti dheer.

Sababta Trump ku guuleysto doorashada 2016-ka

Tani waa wixii ka dhacay doorashadii dhowaan ka dhacay Maraykanka. Clinton codeeyay dad ka sii badan. Laakiin inta badan lagu gaarey kharash ku qaalib u baaxad weyn oo xisbiga ee gobolada, kuwa meesha, oo si dhaqan ahaan u helaan iyaga oo dhan cod ah. guul Trump ee ahaa in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan in dalalka halkaas oo cod-bixiyayaasha aan weli si hufan ay go'aansadeen in ay doorbidayaan.

Waxaa jira dhowr dalalka kasii darto, halkaas oo ma jiraan wax la door oo kala duwan ka dhanka ah xisbiga ama Jamhuuriga ah. Muhiimadda jira saddex ama afar oo kuwa ka waaweyn. Taa baddalkeeda, ugu muhiim ah oo ka mid ah - Florida, kaas oo la wakiishay in 27 cod. Had iyo jeer ku guuleystay in Florida oo noqday madaxweynaha dalka. In si kale loo dhigo, ujeedada dhan ee ololaha doorashada, waa in la isa siiso faa'ido saddex-afar dalalka ka mid ah 50!

Taas waxa loo sameeyaa Donald shanqadh. Waxa uu dayacay halganka ku rajo isaga, waayo, California iyo New York, iyo dhammaan xoog ay ku urursan meesha looga baahan yahay.

dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah

Maanta waxaa iska cad sida loo doorto madaxweynaha dalka Mareykanka. Laakiin marka waagu qarannimada baxday iyo arrimaha adag.

In case of sinnaanta codadka madaxweynaha codbixiyayaasha doorta Golaha Wakiilada. Taasi waxa ay Jefferson lagu doortay ee 1800 iyo Adams ee 1824. Xeerkani wuxuu weli ka jiraa maanta, laakiin dhab ahaan tani ma aha kiiska si uu u gaadho, sida dagaalka ka dhaxeeya kaliya labo tartamaya dhabta ah. Inkastoo, la siiyo xitaa cod tirada waa aragti ahaan macquul ah oo doorashadan.

faahfaahinta farsamada, marka la eego

Sidaas daraaddeed, doorashooyinka qaranka ayaa la qabtay, College ee Doorashooyinka la gaaray. Wufuudda aadan oo aan ka baxsan tag oo ka mid ah gobolka, ururiyey in December, maalinta ku cad dastuurka. Habka doorashada rasmiga ah qaadataa meel. Waxaa kor loo qeybin doonaan oo u soo diray inuu ku Congress, halkaas oo Guddiga gaarka ah iyo abuurayaa natiijada codbixinta.

Marka ay ansixiyaan Congress iyo Senate ee hore 2017, Donald Trump si rasmi ah xilka Madaxweynaha. Sida ku cad dastuurka, in la qabto January 20 xafladda caleema saarka.

Kuwo ku adag in la fahmo sida loo doorto madaxweynaha dalka Mareykanka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad fiiriso taariikhda dalka, si ay u fahmaan dhaqanka iyo maskaxda dadka ay. doorashadii madaxtooyada ee dalka Mareykanka - show xiiso iyo xiiso leh, iyadoo aan loo eegin la door siyaasadeed ee qofka.